2023届福建省厦门市高三毕业班第二次质量检测英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

2023届福建省厦门市高三毕业班第二次质量检测英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:Happy reading!LOUISE WATERSON Editor-in-Chief一、阅读理解A Century In CirculationTHIS YEAR'S ANNUAL CLASSICS COLLECTION is particularly special given it is the magazine's 100th anniversary year. Peeling back the covers of the thousands of editions, published in numerous countries, and dating back to the first issue in February 1922, is always a task we enjoy doing.This collection offers a wide range of different subjects. Each one we hope will inform, delight, amuse and perhaps even confound our readers: from stepping inside the French artist Pierre-Auguste Renoir's inner circle of friends ('Renoir's Invitation To A Party', page 90), to finding peace from depression in a solitary walk on the beach ('The Day At The Beach", page 110) and meeting a cat who held a family together as they began to fall apart (4A Pretty Good Teacher, For A Cat', page 22).My favourite article, rExploits Of Charles,(page 104), is written by a mother about the increasingly odd behaviour of a little boy in her young sons kindergarten class. What a handful this young Charles proves to be. His poor mother!, she thinks to herself. I'm certain you'll enjoy this amusing and relatable account of a small boy adjusting to his new classmates and teacher.With an endless supply of wonderful stories, surprising insights and experiences to share, Reader's Digest remains a place to find fresh perspectives - and a great read.4 JANUARY 20231. Where can we read about a cat?A. On page 90.B. On page 110.C. On page 22.D. On page 104.2. Which article attracts Louise most?A. Renoir's Invitation To A Party.B . The Day At The Beach.C. A Pretty Good Teacher, For A Cat.D. Exploits Of Charles.3. What is this text?close that we could see its red eyes. Oddly, the bird's wings were held tight against its spottedblack-and-white body. Though scared of its sharp beak （喙），we stepped into the watercautiously. As we approached the loon, we both saw something around its neck. Reachingdown, I touched its head, my heart racing. I could see there was a shiny red-hook deeplystuck in its body, and fishing line was wrapped tightly around its neck. Left like this, the looncouldn't fly or fish or survive. It was asking us to help!注意:1 .续写词数应为150左右;2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Isaiah rushed to grab the scissors from the toolbox and came back.With a sigh of relief, I set the loon down on the water.试卷第10页，共10页参考答案:1. C 2. D 3. B【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一本杂志的编者注。1 .细节理解题。根据第二段中"Each one we hope will inform, delight, amuse and perhaps even confound our readers: from stepping inside the French artist Pierre-Auguste Renoir's inner circle of friends （'Renior's Invitation To A Party page 90）, to finding peace from depression in a solitary walk on the beach （'The Day At The Beach9, page 110） and meeting a cat who held a family together as they began to fall apart （'A Pretty Good Teacher, For A cat', page 22）.（我们希 望每一篇文章都能让我们的读者了解、高兴、愉悦，甚至困惑：从走进法国艺术家皮埃尔- 奥古斯特雷诺阿的核心朋友圈（雷诺阿的聚会邀请，第90页），到在海滩上独自散步时从 抑郁中找到平静（海滩上的一天，第110页），以及遇到了一只猫，它在一个家庭开始分 崩离析的时候把他们团结在一起（对一只猫来说，一个非常好的老师，22页）。厂可知， 我们在第22页可以读到猫的故事。故选C项。2 .细节理解题。根据第三段中"My favourite article, "Exploits Of Charles9 （page 104）, is written by a mother about the increasingly odd behavior of a little boy in her young son's kindergarten class.（我最喜欢的一篇文章查尔斯的事迹（第104页），是一位母亲写的，讲的是她小儿 子幼儿园班上一个小男孩的行为越来越古怪。广可知，查尔斯的事迹最吸引露易丝。故 选D项。3 .推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中“THIS YEAR9S ANNUAL CLASSICS COLLECTION is particularly special given it is the magazine's 100th anniversary year.（鉴于今年是时代杂志 创刊100周年，今年的年度经典作品集显得尤为特别。户等内容，以及文章结尾落款 “Editor-in-Chief （总编厂可知，本文是一本杂志的编者注。故选B项。4 . C 5. D 6. A 7. C【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了非营利组织开展的“芥菜籽项目”正在接近它的一项倡议 在华盛顿的Key半岛建造经济适用的老年住房。4 .推理判断题。根据第二段“The Nonprofit carries out the project so that people don't have to leave the Key Peninsula as they age and have home care needs.（非营利组织开展了这个项目，这 样人们就不必随着年龄的增长和家庭护理的需求而离开Key半岛。厂可知，这个组织要建造答案第1页，共11页 保障性老年住房是为了为就地老化提供方便。故选C。5 .推理判断题。根据第三段“More than a year ago, a longtime supporter of the organization made a major gift to undertake a long-desired study to understand both the needs of the community and the financial feasibility （可行'性）for senior housing. As a result, The Mustard Seed Project had a meeting in November at the Key Peninsula Civic Center to explain the results of the study and to plan for the next steps.（一年多前，该组织的一位长期支持者捐赠了一笔巨款，用于进行一项 渴望已久的研究，以了解社区的需求和老年人住房的财务可行性。因此，芥菜籽项目于11 月在Key半岛市民中心召开了一次会议，解释了研究结果，并计划了下一步的工作。厂可知， 这个组织认真对待住房项目。故选D。6 .细节理角星题。根据倒数第二段be applying for a predevelopment loan to do all the necessary planning, The Mustard Seed Project Executive Director Edie Morgan said. 'We're aware of affordable loans for the assisted living section of the project, and can get standard financing for the other buildings. But there will be a funding gap, and we expect to need to raise nearly $3 million to make this happen. I believe we can do it.'（"我们将申请开发前贷款来做所 有必要的规划，”芥菜籽项目执行董事EdieMorgan说。“我们知道该项目的辅助生活部分有 可负担的贷款，也可以为其他建筑获得标准融资。但是会有资金缺口，我们预计需要筹集近 300万美元来实现这一目标。我相信我们能做到。”广可知，摩根主要在谈论资金的来源。故 选Ao7 .推理判断题。根据第二段"The Nonprofit carries out the project so that people don't have to leave the Key Peninsula as they age and have home care needs.（非营利组织开展了这个项目，这 样人们就不必随着年龄的增长和家庭护理的需求而离开Key半岛。厂可知，本文写作目的是 为了报告一个项目。故选C。8 . C 9. D 10. A 11. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 Dr. Robert Ballard和他的船员发现泰坦尼克号上的 一个锅炉的过程，以及在发布会上呼吁让泰坦尼克号保持现在的状态。9 .推理判断题。根据第二段中的"They eventually agreed that if Ballard could successfully locate and map the two subs, he could use whatever time left to look for Titanic.（他们最终同意，如果巴 拉德能够成功定位并绘制两艘潜艇的地图，他可以利用剩下的时间寻找泰坦尼克号。户可知, 海军对丢失的两艘核潜艇感兴趣，只要Ballard能定位和绘制出两艘舰艇的地图，就可以资 答案第2页，共11页助他们开发Argo,所以他们资助开发Argo是为了找到两艘舰艇。故选C项。10 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“While photographing Thresher and Scorpion, Ballard noticed that the current had carried debris （碎片）from the ships as they fell to the seafloor, creating a long chain. With this in mind, he decided not to search for Titanic's main body.（在拍摄 Thresher 和 Scorpion两艘舰艇时，Ballard注意到水流从船上掉落到海底时携带了碎片，重新形成了一条 长链。考虑到这一点，他决定不寻找泰坦尼克号的主体。）”可知，Ballard注意到水流从船 上携带了很多碎片，形成一条长链，这使得他决定不再寻找泰坦尼克号的主体，所以潜艇的 碎片链启发他使用新的搜查方法。故选D项。11 .词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Instead, he would use Argo to search for its much larger debris track, which might stretch as far as a mile. Once he found it, he could use it to track down the ship itself. With the new approach, after a few days, they discovered the boiler.（相反， 他会使用 Argo 来搜索其更大的碎片轨迹，这些碎片轨道可能延伸至一英里。一旦他找到它，他就可以用它 来追踪轮船本身。通过新方法，几天后，他们发现了锅炉。户可知，他用Argo搜索更大的 碎片轨迹，一旦找到，就可以用它来跟踪轮船本身，根据该单词后面的“and the following morning, Titanic bow came out of the inky depths4第二天早上，泰坦尼克号的船头从漆黑的 深处出来了。厂可知，他们使用Argo搜索轮船的方法成功了，而该单词所在的句子是对以 上方法的进一步陈述，所以此处Argo应是“跟踪”轨迹，最后泰坦尼克号的船头浮出水面。 故选A项。12 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“"The Titanic lies now in 13, 000 feet of water," Ballard said at a press conference, "There is no light at this great depth and little life can be found. It is a quiet and peaceful place-and a fitting place for the remains of this greatest of sea tragedies to rest. Forever may it remain that way.”（“泰坦尼克号现在躺在13, 0。0英尺的水中，”巴拉德在新闻发布会上 说，“在这么深的地方，这里没有任何东西，几乎找不到生命。这是一个安静祥和的地方， 也是这个最大的海上悲剧的遗迹休息的合适地方。愿它永远保持这种状态。”广可知，在发 布会上，Ballard泰坦尼克号所处的地方是一个安静祥和的地方，也是适合他的遗迹休息的 合适地方，所以他的发布会是呼吁人们不要再去干扰泰坦尼克号。故选B项。13 . A 13. D 14. B 15. A【导语】本文是说明文。心理学家通过实验证明鸽子和最新的人工智能使用了同样的学习方 法：联想学习。答案第3页，共11页12 .推理判断题。根据第二段"The other, associative learning, centers on recognizing and making connections between objects or patterns, such as 'sky-blue' and 4water-wet. 9（另种是联想学习, 侧重于识别和建立物体与物体之间或图案与图案之间的联系，比如“天一蓝”和“水一湿”。）” 可知，联想学习的本质是建立联系。在“汤姆烫伤后不愿把手放在热炉子上”这一现象中，汤 姆把烫伤和热炉子联系了起来，这属于联想学习。选项A。13 .细节理解题。根据第三段"Over hundreds of tests, the four test pigeons eventually upped their score from 50% to an average of 68% right.（经过数百次测试，四只测试鸽子的平均正确率从 50%提高到68%。）”可知，鸽子在测试中通过多次尝试提高它们的表现。选项D。14 .推理判断题。根据最后一段"'People are stunned by AI doing amazing things using a learning algorithm （算法）much like the pigeon, 9 Wasserman says, "yet when people talk about associative learning in humans and animals, it is discounted as inflexible and uncomplicated.'（沃瑟曼说：“人 们惊讶于人工智能使用像鸽子一样的学习算法做出惊人的事情，然而，当人们谈论人类和动 物的联想学习时丁它被认为是不灵活和简单的。“）“可知，人们认为联想学习法对人类和动 物来说不灵活且简单，但人工智能却用这种学习法做出惊人的事情，由此推知，联想学习之 是被低估了的。选项B。15 .主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“In a new study, Iowa Psychologist Ed Wasserman gave the pigeons complex categorization tests that high-level thinking would not aid in solving. Instead, the pigeons, by trial and error, eventually were able to memorize enough situations in the test. This basic process of making associations - considered a lower-level thinking technique - is the same between the test-taking pigeons and the latest AI advances.（在一项新的研究中，爱荷华州 心理学家Ed Wasserman对鸽子进行了复杂的分类测试，这些测试是高级思维无法帮助解决 的。相反，鸽子通过反复试验，最终能够在测试中记住足够多的情况。这种建立联系的基本 过程被认为是一种较低层次的思维技巧在参与测试的鸽子和最新的人工智能发展 之间是一样的。）”和第三段中“Each test pigeon was shown a stimulus （刺激）and had to decide, by pecking （啄）a button on the right or on the left, to which category that stimulus belonged. （§ 只测试鸽都被展示了一个刺激，并必须通过啄右边或左边的按钮来决定这个刺激属于哪一 类）”可知，心理学家通过实验证明鸽子和最新的人工智能使用了同样的建立联系的学习过程, 同时实验中的鸽子需要通过啄按钮来完成任务。结合选项可推知，可用“Pigeon，sPeck Can Mirror High Tech （鸽子啄按钮与高科技有共通之处）”是最佳标题。选项A。16 . G 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. C答案第4页，共11页【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是人们通过分散注意力来缓解负面情绪及真正缓解负 面情绪的办法。16. 空前说“We are masters of distraction especially when we feel an uncomfortable emotion surfacing. And our society makes it easier than ever.（我们是分散注意力的大师，尤其是当我们 感到不舒服的情绪浮出水面时。我们的社会使它比以往任何时候都更容易。）”，空后说“Those range from videos on TikTok to online shopping.（它们包括 T汰Tok 上的视频到网上购物。）“， 因此空格处应该说当我们有不舒服的情绪时我们会用很多多媒体的办法来分散注意力，G选 项“Once a negative emotion sets in, we may reach for various digital distractions（一旦消极情绪 袭来，我们可能会使用各种数码产品来分散注意力户说明了我们用媒体来缓解消极的情绪， 因此承上启下，符合语境，其中“various digital distractions”和空后的Those相一致，故选G。17. 空前说“But does distraction really help deal with emotions? Or does it merely worsen the problem?（但分心真的有助于处理情绪吗？还是只会使问题恶化？广，空格处应该给出答案, A选项“According to experts, the answer is a mixed bag（根据专家的说法，答案是复杂的）''是给 出的一个答案，因此A选项承接上文，符合语境，故选A。18. 空前说“The emotion in question causes physiological changes and often causes action.（所讨 论的情绪会引起生理上的变化，并经常引起行动。）“，空格处应该举例说明在某些特定的情 绪下人会做出什么反应，E 选项“For example, if you're sad, you draw back; if you're angry, you approach（例如，如果你悲伤，你会退缩；如果你很生气，你就接近广举了两个例子，说明人 在不同的情绪下会做出的反应，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。19. 空后说“There are longer mood states that last days or months, although most emotions only last a' few minutes before they pass. That's why, if you're seeking long-term solutions, learning to process emotions is the only way.（有些情绪状态会持续几天或几个月，尽管大多数情绪只持续 几分钟就过去了。有些情绪状态会持续几天或几个月，尽管大多数情绪只持续几分钟就过去 了。这就是为什么，如果你在寻求长期的解决方案，学会处理情绪是唯一的方法。）“，空格 处应该说靠分散注意力来缓解负面情绪并不是真正有效的办法，F选项“But distraction isn,t a true fix either, because it only works in the short-term（但分散注意力也不是真正的解决办法，因 为它只能在短期内起作用）”说明了分散注意力不是真正的解决办法，引出了后文有效的解决 办法，因此F选项引起下文，符合语境，故选F。20. 空前说“Jacobs Hendel, a psychotherapist, uses a process, which involves connecting your feet答案第5页，共11页to the floor, deep belly breathing, slowing down and then identifying where different emotions are felt in the body.（Jacobs Hendel是一位心理治疗师，他使用了一个过程，包括把你的脚贴在地 板上，深呼吸，放慢速度，然后识别身体中不同的情绪。）”，空后说“once anxiety goes down, you can identify the other emotions that are coming up in your body. If the same emotions keep coming up and causing you stress, learning to sit with them and work through them. Facing your emotions may help you see that they aren't as scary as you thought.（旦焦虑减轻， 你就能识另ll 出身体里出现的其他情绪。如果同样的情绪不断出现，给你带来压力，学会和它们坐在一起， 克服它们。面对你的情绪可能会帮助你看到它们并没有你想象的那么可怕。广，空格处应该 说在身体上感受情绪是很好的，C选项“And feeling them in the body is a good place to start（在 身体上感受它们是一个很好的开始）”说明了用身体感受情绪很好，因此承上启下，符合语境, 故选C。21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的儿子有自闭症，有一天作者的儿子突然拥抱 作者，这让作者相信奇迹的存在，让作者每天都充满快乐。21 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一条漫长的道路，充满了许多挑战。A. priorities优先 处理的事；B. mysteries神秘的事物；C.challenges挑战；D. opportunities机会。根据上文“My 34-year-old son Zack was diagnosed with autism （自闭症）at age two”可知,句子表示“这是一条 漫长的道路，充满了许多挑战”。故选C。22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：扎克不会说话的事实让事情变得更加复杂。A. complicates 使复杂化；B.settles解决;C.helps帮助;D. explains解释。根据上文“Zack is nonverbal”可 知，扎克不会说话的事实让事情变得更加复杂。故选A。23 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：自闭症在社交方面存在持续的障碍。A. support支持；B. responsibility 责任；C. communication 交流；D. security 安全。根据上文“Autism involves continuous obstacles in social”和常识可知，自闭症在社交方面存在持续的障碍。故选C。24 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多父母和我一样，渴望孩子自发地表达感情。A. affection 感情；B. growth 生长；C. success 成功；D. recovery 恢复。根据上文"Many parents like me9 long for spontaneous （自发的）signs of，可知，许多父母和作者一样，渴望孩子自发地表达感情。答案第6页，共11页故选Ao25 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运得到了一个。A. amused愉快的；B. blessed受上 帝保佑的;C.determined下定决心的；D. honored光荣的。根据上文“Many parents like me, long for spontaneous （自发的）signs of 4 from their child”和下文“get one”可知，作者很幸运 地得到了儿子表达感情，空格处用blessed。故选B。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：吃零食的时候，我开始用我经常用的最喜欢的圣歌唱给扎克 听。A. sing 唱歌;B. apologize道歉;C. respond 回答;D. complain 抱怨。根据下文“with a favorite chant”可知，作者唱歌。故选A。27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我唱到一半的时候，我注意到扎克在聚精会神地观察我。 A. agreed 同意；B. mentioned 提到；C. announced 宣布；D. noticed 注意到。根据下文“Zack was attentively observing me”可知，作者注意到扎克在聚精会神地观察作者。故选D。28 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，他向我迈了一步，伸出双臂。A. Eventually最后；B. Suddenly 突然；C. Naturally 自然地；D. Apparently 显然。根据下文“he took a step toward me and held his arms out”可知，突然，他向作者迈了一步，伸出双臂。故选B。29 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他又走了一步，紧紧地抱住我。A. formed形成；B. counted 数数；C. paused 暂停；D. followed 跟随。根据下文“and he wrapped his anns around me”可知， 他又走了一步，紧紧地抱住作者。故选D。30 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到这一点时，我感到十分惊讶，我的儿子第一次在 拥抱我! A. calling 打电话；B. encouraging 鼓励；C. hugging 拥抱；D. protecting 保护。根据 上文“he wrapped his arms around me in a big bear hug”可知,作者儿子在拥抱作者。故选C。31 .考查介词短语辨析。句意：我在那里惊愕地站了一会儿。A. in comfort舒适地；B. in shock 震惊地；C. with confidence 自信地；D. with awe 带着敬畏。根据上文“for the very first time, my son was 10 me”可知，作者儿子第一次拥抱作者，作者震惊了。故选B。32 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个神奇的拥抱开始得很快，结束得也很快，但它对我的影 响将是永久的。A. quickly快速地；B. early早早地；C.perfectly完美地;D.differently不同 地。根据下文“as it had started”可知，这个神奇的拥抱开始得很快，结束得也很快。故选A。33 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个神奇的拥抱开始得很快，结束得也很快，但它对我的影 响将是永久的。A. burden负担；B.focus焦点；C.hope希望；D. impact影响。根据下文“be permanent”可知，句子表示“这个神奇的拥抱开始得很快，结束得也很快，但它对我的影响 将是永久的“。故选D。答案第7页，共11页34 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个平凡的日子里，不平凡的事情发生了。A. revived （使） 复苏；B. worked 工作;C. occurred 发生；D. varied 变化。根据上文“for the very first time, my son was 10 me”可知，在一个平凡的日子里，不平凡的事情发生了。故选C。35 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：它属于我，让我相信奇迹的存在，让我每天都充满快乐。A. welcoming 欢迎；B. shaping 塑造；C. filling 填充；D. approaching 接近。根据下文“me with joy”可知,作者的每天都充满快乐，fill sb. with sth.意为“使某人充满.故选C。36. traditional 37. where 38. exhibited 39. In 40. have beenset 41. jointly 42. and 43. to attract 44. has 45. delivery【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了深圳首家咖啡主题邮局开业。36 .考查形容词。句意：邮政服务大厅不再是传统的，为市民提供了一个社交和体验邮政文 化的新场景。代词one代指名词postal service hall,前用形容词修饰。故填traditionalo37 .考查定语从句。句意：邮政服务大厅不再是传统的，为市民提供了一个社交和体验邮政 文化的新场景。句中先行词为scene,在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引 导。故填where。38 .考查非谓语动词。句意：邮政元素随处可见，邮筒、邮车和老式邮差自行车形状的邮票、 明信片和蛋糕随处可见。此处是with的复合结构，其结构为：with+n+非谓语动词，此处动 词与空前名词之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填exhibited。39 .考查介词。句意：2022年2月，全国首家咖啡主题邮局在厦门开业，并迅速成为多个 社交平台的热搜话题。月份前用介词in。句首单词首字母要大写。故填In。40 .考查被动语态。句意：到目前为止，全国至