Unit5+重点语法和句型专项练--2022-2023学年初中英语人教版七年级下册（含答案）.docx

Unit5重点语法和句专项练1. What's the weather like today?A. It's funnyB. Ws sunnyC. It's interestingD.It's exciting2.is the fashion show?In the school hall. The purpose of it is to raise money for a charity.A.WhereB. WhenC. HowD.Which3.There are4,000 students in our school.A.overB . afterC. onD.in4.Don'tto wear masks （口 罩）when you go out.A.wishB. learnC - forgetD.leave5.Foxes can count （数）numbers. So people think they areA.scaryB interestingC , smartD.kind6.Why do you hardly make mistakes?Because I do everything veryA.carelesslyB. unluckilyC. carefullyD.comfortably7.I must do my homework well because I don't want my teachersunhappy.A.beB. to beC. beingD. to being8.Don'tbig trees, or some birds will lose their homes.A.cut downB. think ofC. come trueD. get lost9.I'm afraid we一 Don't worry. Here is a map. I think it can help us.A. get outB. cut downC. get lostD. eat out10. It's said that red eggs are aof good luck, so some people eat them on theirbirthday.A. symbolB. signC. foodD. gift11. 一Do you like monkeys?一Yes, they are.A.boringB. lazyC. scaryD.cute12. I'm late for class again,my teacher is very angry.A.Because; /B. So; /C. Because;so D./; but13. 一 Most of the wild animals are, because of their bad living environment.一 So we must do something to save them.A. in needB. on dutyC. at workD. in danger14. 一Do you know that there are many different animals in the zoo?Yes, I do. And I also know that some of them are scaring.1. kinds of； kind of8. kinds of； kinds of9. kind of； kinds of10. kind of； kind of15. Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.一 So we must do something to save them.A. in needB. on dutyC. at workD. in danger16. The manager sounded on the phone.He offered to show us around the company.A. softlyB. friendlyC. gentlyD. seriously17. 一 Why do Chinese people like red?Because the color red is the of good luck in China.A. reasonB. hopeC. dreamD. symbol18. do they kill elephants?一They kill elephants their ivory.A. What; onB. What; forC. Why; onD. Why; for19. Whafs this?Oh, my God! It's a gift for James. I forgot it this afternoon.A.to postB. postingC. postD.to posting20. Excuse me, sir. I. Can you help me find my home?A.get homeB. get dressedC. get lostD.get up21. Maria, don't forget to the sports shoes. You have a P.E. class today.Thanks, mom. I won't.A. getupB. put onC. take offD. cut down22. 一Jessica, it's raining outside.一Oh, you should be when you drive to work.A. hard; careful B. hardly; careful C. hard; carefully D. hardly; carefully23. These strawberries look.I'd like to buy some for my father.A.happilyB. lovelyC. softlyD.properly24. The nice shirt is silk.A.made ofB. made fromC. made intoD.made in25. 一If you phone for booking a table, it may your time.Good idea.A. keepB. letC, saveD. stop参考答案:1. B考查情景交际。It's funny这很有趣；Ifs sunny天气晴朗；It's interesting这非常有趣；It's exciting这很令人兴奋。根据“What，s the weatherlike today?”可知，此处是问天气情况。故选 Bo2. A考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里；When什么时候；How如何；Which哪一个。根据“In the school hall.”可知，此处是询问地点。故选A。3. A考查介词辨析。over超过，比多；after在之后；on在上面；in在里面。根据“4,000 students”可知，学校学生超过4000人,故选A。4. C考查动词辨析。wish希望；learn学习；forget忘记；leave离开。根据题干"Don't.to wear masks （口罩）when you go out.“可知，此处表示“不要忘记戴口罩”5. C考查形容词辨析。scary恐怖的；interesting有趣的；smart聪明的；kind体贴的。根据“Foxes can count （数）numbers.”可知，狐狸会数数，因此人们认为它们聪明6. C考查副词辨析。carelessly粗心地；unluckily不幸地;carefully仔细地;comfortably舒服地。 根据"Why do you hardly make mistakes?”可知儿乎从不犯错，而不犯错的原因应是做事仔细。7. B考查动词不定式。根据“want sb to do sth”表示为“希望某人做什么”，此处缺动词不定式作 宾语补足语，故选B。8. A考查动词短语。cut down砍倒；think of想起；come true实现；get lost迷失。根据"or some birds will lose their homes可知砍伐树木会导致鸟类失去家园。故选A。9. C考查动词短语。get out离开,出去；cut down砍倒;get lost迷路；eat out出去吃。根据“Hereis a map. I think it can help us.”可知，此处指的是"迷路了"，故选Co10. A考查名词辨析。symbol象征；sign标志；food食物;gift礼物。根据"It's said that red eggs are a.of good luck”可知，红鸡蛋是好运的象征，故选A。11. D考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；lazy懒惰的;scary恐怖的;cute机灵的。根据“they are” 和常识可知，此处指猴子很机灵。故选D。12. A考查连词。Because 因为；so 所以；but 但是。根据.I'm late for class again, .my teacher is very angry”可知前句是原因，后句是结果，而且because和so不能连用。故选A。13. D考查介词短语。in need在困难中；on duty上班，值班；at work在工作，起作用；in danger 处在危险中。根据"because of their bad living environmenf,可知，这些野生动物处在危险中。 14. Akinds of各种各样的，不同种类的；kind of有点儿，有几分。结合语境可知，答案选A。15. D考查介词短语辨析题。A. in need需要，和of连用；B.on duty在值班；C.atwork工作中；D. in danger在危险中。save拯救；根据句意语境，可知ABC三个选项意思都与句意不符， 16. B考查形容词作表语。A. softly副词，轻柔地，柔软地；B. friendly形容词，友好的；C. gently 副词，温柔地、温和地；D. seriously副词，严肃地、认真地。句中sound为系动词，后面接 形容词作表语，故选B。17. D考查名词。A. reason原因；B.hope希望；C. dream梦想；D. symbol象征。根据句中good luck 可知，红色是好运的象征。D选项符合句意，故选D。18. Divory象牙；for为了/因为，表目的和原因，而on用于表示时间或地点，不用于表原因， 可排除AC两项。根据答语They kill elephants for their ivory.，可知问句是问猎杀大象的原因， 需用why提问。结合句意语境，故选D。19. A考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth忘记去做某事，forget doing sth忘记做过某事。根据语境 可知，此处表示“忘记去寄礼物了”，故选A。20. CA. get home到家；B. get dressed 穿上衣服；C.get lost迷路；D. get up起床。结合句意， 故选C。21. B考查动词短语。get up起床；put on穿上；take off脱衣服；cut down砍倒。根据"You have a PE class today”可知有体育课，要穿上运动鞋。故选B。22. A考查副词辨析和形容词作表语。hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。第一处表示“雨下得大”，用 hard,排除BD。careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词。第二处在句中作表语， 用形容词。故选A。23. B考查形容词作表语。happily开心地,副词；lovely可爱的，形容词；softly柔软地，副词； properly正确地，副词。look是系动词，后加形容词作表语，lovely符合，故选B。24. A考查短语辨析。be made of 制成（看得见原材料）；be made from由制成（看不见原材料）；be made into被制成；be made in在地方制造。根据“The nice shirt is silk.”可知，衬衫由丝绸制成，看得见原材料，应用bemadeof。故选A。25. C考查动词辨析。keep 保持;let 让；save 节约；stop 停止。根据"you phone for booking a table” 和常识可知，打电话订位比直接去店里更节约时间。故选C。