广东省2022-2023学年普通高中学业水平第一次合格性考试英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

广东省2022-2023学年普通高中学业水平第一次合格性考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. Thanks for giving me a ride to school.A. You are welcomeB.That's a good ideaC. Don't worryD.You are so nice2. My watch reads nine.A. What's the date todayB.How much is your watchC. What time is it nowD.How many watches do you have3. -Would you like to come to our party tonight? Sure.A. Fm sorryB. rd love to4 . 一What do you think of the movie?I like it. I think.A. it's greatB. it9s possible5 . 一Sorry I was not able to help.C. Thafs all rightC. iVs terribleD. Come onD. it's ordinaryA. It just dependsB. It9s my pleasureC. Not in the leastD. Thank you allthe same二、阅读理解A new interactive （互动的）map shows which parts of the world have been hit hardest by climate change. The map, called ClimateEX, allows users to see how global warming （全球 变暖）influences temperature and rainfall across the Earth.The map shows, in the UK, areas of eastern Scotland have been most influenced by climate change. In the US, the west coast has seen a rise in temperature and loss of rainfall. The map also shows that over the next 50 years parts of Wales and northeast England will see uses 50 years of public climate data from 50, 000 international weather stations around the Earth. （该地图由辛辛那提大学的一位科学家开发，使用了全球5万个国际气象站50年来的公共气 候数据。广可知，该地图利用过去的气候数据来预测未来的气候变化。故选D。8 .词句猜测题。根据第三段“It shows not only how the climate has changed, But also what will possibly happen by the year 2070.（它不仅显示了气候是如何变化的，而且还显示了到2070年 可能会发生什么。）”和划线词前半句"According to the map, over the next 50 years Central America （根据地图，在未来的50年里，中美洲）"可推断，在未来的50年里，中美洲将遭受 可怕的高温和降雨。所以划线词be subject to为“遭受”之意。故选B。9 .细节理解题。根据最后一段"ClimateEX can also help users search for places where climate change may lead to extreme phenomena （现象）in the future. （ClimateEX 还可以帮助用户搜索未 来气候变化可能导致极端现象的地方。广可知，该地图可以显示哪里会发生极端天气。故选 Co10 .主旨大意题。根据第一段“Anew interactive （互动的）map shows which parts of the world have been hit hardest by climate change.（一幅新的交互式地图显示了世界上哪些地区受气候 变化影响最严重。）"、第三段"It shows not only how the climate has changed, But also what will possibly happen by the year 2070.（它不仅显示了气候是如何变化的，而且还显示了到2070年 可能会发生什么。）及全文可知，文章主要介绍了新研究开发交互式地图可显示全球气候变 化状况，还能预测未来的气候变化，是令人惊讶的。所以“An Amazing Map（令人惊叹的地图广 作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。11 . D 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了愤怒是一种健康的情感，需要妥善对待。11 .细节理解题。根据第一段"It's in many cases a perfectly healthy feeling. Anger can cause people to make very positive changes in their lives. Sometimes we have to be angry at injustice （不公正），at wrong doings, or even at nature, before we can do what needs to be done to correct wrongs or make things better.（在很多情况下，这是一种非常健康的感觉。愤怒可以使人们在 生活中做出非常积极的改变。有时，我们必须对不公正、对错误的行为、甚至对大自然感到 愤怒，然后才能做我们需要做的事情来纠正错误或使事情变得更好。）”可知，愤怒可以帮助 我们使事情变得更好。故选D。12 .主旨大意题。根据第二段“Most people think of anger as a feeling we must keep under答案第2页，共8页 contro 1. Children are sometimes sent to their rooms or punished for expressing anger in an uncontrolled way. Parents tell a child to control himself when the child shows anger. We may be angry with friends or at work, but we know it's not right to show it. Very early in life, we learn that anger is something that must be controlled.（大多数人认为愤怒是一种必须加以控制的感情。 孩子们有时会因为失控地表达愤怒而被送回房间或受到惩罚。当孩子生气时，父母告诉孩子 要控制自己。我们可能会对朋友或在工作中生气，但我们知道表现出来是不对的。很小的时 候，我们就知道愤怒是一种必须控制的东西。厂可知，第二段主要告诉我们，我们被教导要 控制愤怒。故选A。13 .词句猜测题。根据戈U线词前句“Uncontrolled anger can lead to fights, car accidents, bad relationships with others, unacceptable social behavior, and many other problems.（不受控制的愤 怒会导致打架、车祸、与他人的不良关系、不可接受的社会行为以及许多其他问题。厂和后 半句"he may suffer serious mental and physical health problems.（他可能会遭受严重的精神和 身体健康问题。户并结合表示转折意义的however可知，不受控制的愤怒会有负面影响，但 压抑自己的愤怒可能会遭受严重的精神和身体健康问题。所以划线词suppresses为“压制， 压抑”之意。故选A。14 .细节理解题。根据第四段"One solution is to talk about it with someone we trust, for example, a good friend.（一种解决方法是和我们信任的人谈论，例如，一个好朋友。广可知，与亲密朋 友的谈话可以帮助处理愤怒。故选B。15 .推理判断题。根据第一段"It's in many cases a perfectly healthy feeling. Anger can cause people to make very positive changes in their lives.（在很多情况下,这是一种非常健康的情感。 愤怒可以使人们在生活中做出非常积极的改变）”和第三段"Uncontrolled anger can lead to fights, car accidents, bad relationships with others, unacceptable social behavior, and many other problems. However, many experts say that if one suppresses his anger, he may suffer serious mental and physical health problems.（不受控制的愤怒会导致打架、车祸、与他人的不良关系、 不可接受的社会行为以及许多其他问题。然而，许多专家表示，如果一个人压抑自己的愤怒， 他可能会遭受严重的精神和身体健康问题广可推断，愤怒可以是一种健康的感觉，需要妥善 对待。故选C。16 . D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。随着城市越来越大，许多人愿意离开城市，到农村生活。本文答案第3页，共8页 主要介绍了乡村生活的好处。16 .根据下文“Cities like Liverpool and Glasgow have lost about 30% of their population in 30 years.（像利物浦和格拉斯哥这样的城市在30年内失去了大约30%的人口。户可知，下文举 例说明像利物浦和格拉斯哥这样的城市城市人口在下降。D项“The population of British cities has been falling for years.（英国城市的人口多年来一直在下降。）”符合语境，故选D项。17 .根据下文“They are moving to the countryside.（他们要搬到乡下去。）”可知，空格处应出 现They的指代对象。A项“Where are the people going?（人们要去哪里？户与下文构成问答， 符合语境，故选A项。18 . 根据上文“People imagine that life in the countryside is slow and calm; that people have more space and most houses have gardens; that there are no traffic jams, no pollution, and no crime.（人 们想象农村的生活是缓慢而平静的；人们有更多的空间，大多数房子都有花园；没有交通堵 塞，没有污染，没有犯罪。户可知，本段介绍了英国人对乡村生活的美好憧憬。B项力n some places, this is true; but in others it is not.（在某些地方，这是真的；但在其他情况下则不然。广 对上文描述的生活进行补充说明，符合语境，故选B项。19 .根据上文“People live in the countryside and work in the city.（人们住在农村，在城市工作。）“ 可知，上文讲到人们住在农村，在城市工作。根据下文“Of course they don't use buses （they are too slow） or trains （they-don stop in the countryside）; they use cars.（当然，他们不使用公共汽 车（他们太慢）或火车（他们不在农村停车）；他们使用汽车。户可知，下文介绍人们使用 的交通工具。C项“So they travel long distances each day to go to work.（所以他们每天长途跋涉 去上班。厂与上文构成因果关系，符合语境，故选C项。20 . I艮据下文“There is not enough to do. There are not enough activities or excitements.（没有足 够的事情可做。没有足够的活动或兴奋。户可知，人们的生活很枯燥无聊。E项“Besides, lots of young people say that life in the countryside is boring.（此外，许多年轻人说农村生活很无 聊。户与下文衔接自然，符合语境，故选E项。21 . B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Johnny上学途中，遇到一只会说话的青蛙想索 求一个亲吻，以便恢复公主样貌，但结果证明这只是青蛙捉弄Johnny的方式，在得到亲吻 答案第4页，共8页之后并没有变成公主，却扬长而去。21 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然他听到路边高高的草丛中传来声音。A. secret秘密；B. sound 声音;C. song 歌曲；D. speech 演说。根据前文“he heard”及后文"he saw a green firog” 可知，他听到草丛中传来的声音。故选B项。22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他停下来去查看。A. pretended假装；B. agreed同意；C. stopped 停止；D. expected期待。根据前文“was walking to school”可知，他正在去上学的路上，听到 声音后停下脚步去查看。故选C项。23 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：他扒开草丛，看到一只绿色的青蛙正看着他。A. looking at 看着；B. marching to 行进;C. shouting at 对喊叫；D. flying to 飞向。根据前文“he saw agreen frog”可知，他看到青蛙正看着他。故选A项。24 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：使他惊讶的是，青蛙居然开口讲话了。A. anxiety焦虑；B. disappointment 失望;C. relief 放松；D. surprise 惊讶。根据后文“the frog began to speak”可知, 青蛙开口说话会使他很惊讶。故选D项。25 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：它请求Johnny给它一个吻，以便重新变回美丽的公主。A. hug 拥抱;B. kiss 亲吻；C. smile 微笑；D. touch 触摸。根据后文“turned back into a princess by a kiss” 可知，青蛙需要一个吻才能变回公主。故选B项。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：犹豫一会儿后，Johnny把青蛙放在口袋里继续去上学了。A. sleeping 睡觉；B. searching 搜寻；C. hesitating 犹豫；D. feeding 喂养。根据后文“Johnny put the frog into his pocket and continued to go"及"He thought”可知,听完青蛙的话后，Johnny 并 没有按照它说的去做，而是犹豫了一会儿，带着青蛙继续上学去了。故选C项。27 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：犹豫一会儿后，Johnny把青蛙放在口袋里继续去上学了。A. school 学校；B. house 房子；C. friend's 朋友的；D. teacher's 老师的。根据后文“When he arrived at school”可知,Johnny继续去上学了。故选A项。28 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为他不能对公主做什么，但一只会说话的青蛙是如此 神奇。A. boring无聊的;B.horrible可怕的;C.lucky幸运的;D. amazing神奇的。根据前 文“a talking frog”可知，会说话的青蛙是神奇的。故选D项。29 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达学校后，他向朋友们展示了他的新宠物。A. classmate 同学；B. pet宠物;C.brother兄弟；D.学sect昆虫。根据前文“a talking可知,这只会说话的青蛙是Johnny的新宠物。故选B项。30 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：Johnny激动地告诉他们，青蛙会说话。A. slowly缓慢地;答案第5页，共8页B. doubtfully 怀疑地；C. sadly 悲伤地；D. excitedly 激动地。根据后文“the frog could talk”可 知，青蛙会说话这件事使Johnny非常激动兴奋。故选D项。31 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是无论孩子们多么努力地尝试，青蛙也一言不发。A.jump 跳跃；B.play玩耍；C. talk谈话；D.cry哭泣。根据前文“But”可知，虽然Johnny宣称青蛙 会说话，但青蛙并没有当众说话。故选C项。32 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：在其他男孩离开后，Johnny问青蛙它为什么要这样做。A.thought 认为；B. behaved 表现；C. lied 说谎；D. moved 移动。根据前文“the frog just wouldn't 11”及“Johnny asked the frog why”可知，Johnny询问青蛙为什么它要在众人面前表现出不会说话的样子。故选B项。33 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：青蛙解释道它仅仅想要一个吻以便变回公主。A. just仅仅； B. even 甚至;C. already 已经;D. almost 几乎。根据后文“wanted to be turned back into a princess byakiss”可知，青蛙仅仅想要一个亲吻去变回公主，并不想在人前炫耀自己会说话。故选A 项。34 .考查不定代词辨析。句意：Johnny不得不亲吻了青蛙，但令他生气的是，什么都没有 发生。A. nothing 没有什么事;B. everything一切事情；C. something一些事情；D. anything 任何事情。根据后文“I did as you said, but you9re still a frog”可知，Johnny亲吻了青蛙，但什 么都没有发生，它并没有变成公主。故选A项。35 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：青蛙捉弄了 Johnny,大笑着跳出他的手心，离开了。A. answered 回答；B. shouted 喊叫；C. coughed 咳嗽；D. laughed 大笑。根据前文“having made fun of Johnny” 可知，青蛙捉弄了 Johnny,笑的很开心。故选D项。36 . to do 37. noisy 38. strongly 39. to 40. pays 41. when 42. is called 43. how 44. customs 45. its【导语】本文是一篇说明文。当你去世界各地的餐馆时，知道做什么是正确的和错误的事情 是很重要的。本文主要介绍了在不同国家餐馆就餐和付钱的习俗。36 .考查动词不定式。句意：当你去世界各地的餐馆时，知道做什么是正确的和错误的事情 是很重要的。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语。根据句意，此处应用动词不 定式作定语，表示“要做的正确的和错误的事情故填todo。37 .考查形容词。句意：事实上，如果那里的餐馆不喧闹热闹，你可能会认为它有问题。根答案第6页，共8页据空后and lively可知,空格处应填入形容词与lively并列作表语。noise的形容词形式为noisy, 意为“吵闹的"。故填noisy。38 .考查副词。句意：如果桌子发出太大声响，餐厅里的其他人可能会向餐厅老板强烈抱怨。 分析句子可知I,空格处应填入副词作状语修饰动词complaino strong的副词形式为strongly, 意为“强烈地故填stronglyo39 .考查介词。句意：如何支付账单也因国家而异。分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词。 from.to是固定结构。故填to。40 .考查动词的时态。句意：在一些国家，一个人通常为每个人买单。分析句子可知，空格 处应填入谓语动词。根据上下文可知，此处应用一般现在时态。主语是one person,是第三 人称单数形式，故谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故填pays。41 .考查状语从句。句意：在其他国家，当朋友们一起吃饭时，他们通常会分摊账单。分析 句子可知，空格处应填入状语从句的引导词。根据句意，此处指“当朋友们一起吃饭时”，故 此处是时间状语从句，应用when引导。故填when。42 .考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这被称为“AA制工分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语 动词。根据上文they usually share the bill可知，此处应用一般现在时态。主语是This,且与 动词call构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填iscalled。43 .考查宾语从句。句意：根据服务的好坏，他们会给账单的15%到20%之间的小费。分 析句子可知，空格处应填入宾语从句的引导词。根据空格后的形容词good可知，此处应用 how引导。故填how。44 .考查名词的数。句意：不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯。根据空格前的different可知，空 格处应填入名词复数形式。故填customs。45 .考查形容词性的物主代词。句意：当你去另一个国家旅行时，请遵循该国人民的行为。 根据空格后的people可知，空格处应填入形容词性的物主代词。故填its。46 . Dear David,It is a great privilege for me to invite you to participate in the activity of English Night. Here is some detailed information you may want to know .The event is scheduled to be held on the playground from 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. next Friday, running for two hours. We will have lots of activities you are interested in, such as singing, reading poems, and acting English Drama.We really hope that you would accept this invitation. If you don't have prior appointment, 答案第7页，共8页please come and join us. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华。请给外教David写一封邮件，邀请他参 加在学校操场举办的“英语之夜”活动。活动时间为下周五晚上六点到八点。【详解】1 .词汇积累参力: participate in>take part in举行：hold一throw对感兴趣：be interested in一take interest in回 复：replyresponse2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： We will have lots of activities you are interested in, such as singing, reading poems, andacting English Drama.拓展句：We will have lots of activities you are interested in, which include singing, reading poems, and acting English Drama.【点睛】【高分句型 1 Here is some detailed information you may want to know about.（运用了 省略了关系词的定语从句）【高分句型 2】The event is scheduled to be held on the playground from 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m.next Friday, running for two hours.（运用 了现在分词作状语）答案第8页，共8页big changes to their climate.Developed by a scientist at the University of Cincinnati, the map uses 50 years of public climate data from 50, 000 international weather stations around the Earth. It shows not only how the climate has changed, But also what will possibly happen by the year 2070.According to the map, over the next 50 years Central America will be subject to terrible heat and rainfall. Papua New Guinea, southeastern China, the west coast of the US, Greenland and the Arctic are also easily influenced, most importantly for sea level change.ClimateEX can also help users search for places where climate change may lead to extreme phenomena （现象）in the future. The user simply touches the place where storms are frequent at present on the map and then ClimateEX will show all the places where storms are likely to happen in 50 years.6. A rise in temperature and loss of rainfall have happened in.A. the USB. ChinaC. Papua New Guinea D. the UK7. The map tells the climate change in the future byA. setting up weather stationsB. recording rainfallC. measuring the sea levelsD. using past climate data8. The underlined phrase be subject to in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to.A. causeB. sufferC. avoidD. change9. According to the last paragraph, the map can.A reduce the influences of climate changeB. change the climates of different countriesC. show where extreme climates will happenD. suggest how people deal with climate change10. What is the best title for the passage?A. Increasing RainfallB. An Amazing MapC. A Map of the WorldD. Changeable ClimateAnger is a natural feeling that everyone experiences in life. Some researchers believe the first sound a baby makes when born could be a sign of anger. Anger may be the first feeling we have and respond to. Ifs in many cases a perfectly healthy feeling. Anger can cause people to make very positive changes in their lives. Sometimes we have to be angry at injustice （不公正），at wrong doings, or even at nature, before we can do what needs to be试卷第2页，共7页 done to correct wrongs or make things better. But of course, that is not how we usually think of anger.Most people think of anger as a feeling we must keep under control. Children are sometimes sent to their rooms or punished for expressing anger in an uncontrolled way. Parents tell a child to control himself when the child shows anger. We may be angry with friends or at work, but we know it's not right to show it. Very early in life, we learn that anger is something that must be controlled.We learn this for a good reason. Uncontrolled anger can lead to fights, car accidents, bad relationships with others, unacceptable social behavior, and many other problems. However, many experts say that if one suppresses his anger, he may suffer serious mental and physical health problems. So what can we do to understand and calm this feeling?One solution is to talk about it with someone we trust, for example, a good friend. We can also try to walk away from a situation that causes anger, ask a doctor for advice, or just exercise more in our daily life. And of course we may have many other methods. Whatever solution we choose, as long as we are trying to find the solution to the problem, we have already taken the first step in the right direction.11. According to Paragraph 1, anger can.A. lead to justiceB. keep us healthyC. help us tell right from wrongD. help us make things better12. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A. We are taught to control anger.B. Anger appears early in life.C. We shouldn't get angry at work.D. Angry children should be punished.13. The underlined word “suppresses“ in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to.A. holds inB. takes inC. expressesD. understands14. Which of the following can help deal with anger?A. Excellent physical health.B , A talk with a close fri