2023届一轮复习外研版选修六Module 5Cloning单元学案(23页).docx

2023届一轮复习外研版选修六Module 5Cloning单元学案一单元基础词汇句式全练、写其形1. terrify匕使惊恐，使受惊吓2. wrinkledadj.（皮肤等）布满皱纹的，具有皱褶的3. wingn.翅膀4. chasev.追逐，追逐，追踪5. disgustv.使觉得恶心；使厌烦6. emotionn.感情；心情7. murderv.谋杀8. refusev.拒绝9. breathev.呼吸10. contrastv.比照11. rushv.冲，猛冲12. fearn.胆怯，恐惊13. identicaladj.完全相同的，同一的14. beneficialadj.有益的，有用的15. curek治愈16. imaginary adj.假想的，虚构的17. headn.头目，领导18. incredibleadj.难以置信的19. virtue n.道德上的优点，善行 eaten when workers returned home after a day's labor. This meal has become known as “high tea” . Today, tea can be drunk at any time of the day, and accounts for over two-fifths of all drinks consumed in Britain一with the exception of water.语篇解读本文介绍了茶在英国的发展历史及其受欢迎的缘 由。5. What is mainly discussed about tea in the text?A. Its development in Britain.B. Its traditional ways of drinking.C. Its influence around the world.D. Its popularity in Europe.解析：主旨大意题。从文章第一段的“in the 17th century 其次段的"Around 1800”及第三段的"during the 19th century” 可知，本文主要介绍了茶在英国的发展。故选A项。答案：A6. What do the underlined words the beverage in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?A. Tea drinking.B. A small meal.C. A way of eating bread.D. A choice of drinks.解析：词义揣测题。从文中第一段的"she brought tea- drinking to the English royal court and set a trend fox the beverage” 可知，她把喝茶的习惯带到了英国皇室并开启了英国人喝茶的潮流。 故选A项。答案：A7. Why was tea unable to be accepted as a common drink in Britain in the 17th century?A. It was merely served in London.B. It was taxed as an alcoholic drink.C. It was forbidden in business settings.D. It was too expensive for most people.解析：细微环节理解题。从文章第一段的“However, drinking tea in social settings outside the workplace was beyond the means of the majority of British people. It came with a high price tag and tea was taxed as well. ”可知，17世纪，在英国茶不能作为 一种普遍的饮料的缘由是对大多数英国人来说，它的价格高并被征 税。故选D项。答案：D8. How is the text organized?A. By. cause and effect.B. By comparison.C. In time order.D. In frequency order.解析：细微环节理解题。从文章第一段的“ in the 17th century 其次段的"Around 1800” 及第三段的"during the 19th centuryv 可知，文章是依据时间依次来组织的。故选C项。答案：CCWhere to DrinkCafe San BernardoJoin table-tennis and pool-playing port. Cafe San Bernardo has been running since 1912. The Villa Crespo dive bar also offers up table football for £ 4 an hour. Service is efficient with last orders at 5 a. m. The daily happy hour between 6 p. m. and 9 p. m. includes 60 minutes playing your game of choice, plus a half-bottle of red wine and a com pie, for £ 9.Avenue Corrientes 5436, Villa Crespo, 54 11 4855 3956, cafesanhernardoM Salumeria & EnotecaTrading only in wine with a story, sommelier（侍酒师）Mariana Torta chooses new ways on a daily basis, and keeps a list of around 250 labels. There，s no wine menu-simply take your bottle from the shelf. Open 11： 00 a. m.11： 30 p. m., El Salvador 5777, Palermo Hollywood, 54 11 4778 9016, on FacebookNegro Cueva de CafeCoffee has found its place in Buenos Aires. While LAB： Tostadores, The Shelter and Coffee Town are famous new places, Negro Cueva de Cafe is the best downtown. It serves Ecuadorian, Colombian and Brazilian beans, and its attracting cakes include croissant. Open 9： 30 a. m.一7： 00 p. m., Suipacha 637, Microcentro, 54 11 4322 3000, nerocuevade-cafeLa CalleHead to the Niceto Vega address and you'll be faced with a pizza. Don't worry. It's the right place. La Guitarrita is the front to “hidden“ bar La Calle. Order the house cocktail, special candy, and prepare to sing until dawn with a high-energy young crowd. Open 8： 00 p. m.2： 00 a. m., Niceto Vega 4942, Palermo Soho, 54 11 3914 1972, on Facebook.语篇解读本文介绍了几家酒吧的服务项目、地址、营业时间及联系电话等。1. Which number should you call if you want to do some sports?A. 54 11 4855 3956.B. 54 11 4778 9016.C. 54 11 4322 3000.D. 54 11 3914 1972.解析：细微环节理解题。依据题干中“do some sports”,再结合第一段中utable-tennis and pool-playing port”可推知本题答案在“Cafe San Bernardo”部分；依据供应的电话号码可知答 案为A项。套案A1=1 不：-C2. When can you go to M Salumeria & Enoteca?A. All day.B. 1： 00 a. mC. 10： 00 a. m.D, 3： 00 p. m.解析：细微环节理解题。依据“M Salumeria & Enoteca”中的营业时间“Open 11: 00a. m.一11: 30 p. m."，再结合本题选项可知答案为D项。 答案：D3. What makes La Calle different?A. Its having special candy.B Its having no wine menu.C. Its allowing you to play games.D. Its opening for the longest time.解析：细微环节理解题。依据“La Calle''中的"special candy"可知答案为A项。答案：A4. Whal is the author，s purpose in writing the text?A. To show wine culture.B. To introduce some wine bars.C. To help people choose drink.D. To show how to enjoy yourself.解析：作者意图题。通读全文可知本文的目的是为几家酒吧做广告，即介绍几家酒吧。 故答案为B项。答案：Bn.阅读七选五Y.ou may have grown up living with sisters and brothers, or this may be your first time, to share your living space with someone else. 1 However, it can also be a great part of your college experience. Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year.Be clear from the beginning.Maybe you hate it when someone interrupts you when you are sleeping every morning. Maybe you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up. 2 It's not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to get rid of problems before they become problems.3This may seem simple, but it's probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflicts. Don't you think he 11 mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game? For all you know, you just stepped over the line. Don't borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.Be open to change.You should expect to learn, grow and change during your time at school. 4 As the term progresses, you should realize things will change for both of you. Be comfortable addressing things that unexpectedly come up, setting new rules, and being flexible to your changing environment.Follow the golden rule.5 No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect.A. Respect your roommate's things.B. Let your roommate know about your preferences.C. Treat your roommate like you'd like to be treated.D. Living with a roommate is really a wonderful thing.E. Having a roommate surely has its challenges.F. You should correct your bad habits first.G. And the same should happen to your roommate, if all goes well.语篇解读本文为一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了在上学时和室 友交往应当留意的事项。1 .解析：依据设空处后的However可知，前后两句为转折关系, 由此可知答案为E项。答案：E2 .解析：依据设空处后的"It's not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to get rid of problems before they become problems."可知，希望他们能马上察觉出你的喜好是不公允的。告 知他们你的须要是在问题出现前就把问题解决掉的最佳方法之一，故 设空处应选B项。答案：B3 .解析：本段作者告诫读者在没有得到室友允许的状况下，不 能运用对方的东西。由此可见本段的主题是：要敬重室友的东西，故 答案为A项。答案：A4 .解析：设空处前的意思为：在校期间你应当期望学习、成长 和改变。设空处后的意思为：你应当意识到，随着这一学期渐渐过去, 事情会随你们改变。由此可推出答案为G项。答案：G5 .解析：依据主题句中的“the golden rule”，再依据设空处 后的内容可知答案为C项。答案：C完形填空(2023 山西考前适应性测试)My father, Danny Thomas, was a famous comedian, singer, actor, and producer with many fans. When I was a child I 1 him. Once, my father made a(n) 2 with Margaret O'Brien and he often took me to the set. I also wanted to be a movie star. Ten years later, at age seventeen, I got my 3.I played the lead in Gigi. However, the 4 of finally being a real actress was painfully short - lived. All the interviews and all the reviews 5 my father.Would I be as good as my father? Was I as gifted, as funny? Would I be as popular? I was extremely 6.I loved my father, but my 7 was just him.“Daddy, “ I began, “please don t be 8 when I tell you this. I want to change my 9 , I love you but I don't want to be a Thomas anymore. ”I tried not to 10 during the long silence. And then he said, “I raised you to be a thoroughbred (优秀的赛马).When thoroughbreds run, they wear blinders to keep their eyes focused straight H with no disturbance, no other horses. They hear the crowd but they don t 12 . They just run their own race. That's what you have to do. Don't listen to anyone13 you to me or to anyone else. You just run your own race. ”The next night 14 the crowd filed into the theater, the stage manager 15me a white box with a red ribbon. I opened it up and inside was a pair of old horse blinders with a little note that 16, “Run your own race, Baby. ”Run your own race, Baby. Dad could have said it a dozen other ways： “Be 17"； “Don't be influenced by others. " But it wouldn，t have been the same. He chose the right words at the right time. And all 18 my life. I've been able to come to the point by asking myself, “Am I running my race or 19 else，s? ”I thank my father for all his words that continue to live in my20_.【赢诲读】作者通过自己的经验让我们明白一个人生哲理：走好自己的路，让别人说去吧。1. A.hated B. adoredC. feared D. avoided答案与解析：B 依据上文中提及的“was a famous comedian, singer, actor, and producer with many fans” 可知，作者的父亲 是一个闻名的喜剧家、歌手、演员及制作人，而且有很多粉丝，因此, 作者小时候很崇拜(adored)他。故选B项。hate意为“厌恶；憎恨”;fear意为“胆怯;恐惊"；avoid意为“避开”。2. A. movie B. albumC. record D. interview答案与解析：A 依据下文中的"I also wanted to be a movie star. ”可知，此处指作者的父亲跟玛格丽特奥布赖恩一起拍电影 (movie),他常常把作者带到拍摄现场。故选A项。album意为“相 册；唱片”;record意为“记录”;interview意为“采访；面试”。3. A. position B. awardC. degree D. chance答案与解析：D依据下文中的“I played the lead in Gigi.” 可知，作者也想成为一名电影明星，而她在电影琪琪中扮演主角， 说明作者在17岁时得到了一次机会(chance)。故选D项。position 意为“职位；位置"；award意为“荣誉；嘉奖"；degree意为“程度; 学位”。4. A. affection B. anxietyC. excitement D. bitterness答案与解析：C联系上文及常识可知，作者实现了当演员的幻 想，心情确定是激烈的。affection意为“感情；宠爱；感染"；anxiety 意为“忧虑；担忧"；excitement意为“兴奋；激烈"；bitterness 意为“苦痛；哀思；怨恨”。故选C项。句意为：然而苦痛的是，最 终成为真正的女演员的激烈并未持续很久。5. A. focused on B. relied onC. appealed to D. attended to答案与解析：A 依据下文中的“Would I be as good as my father? ”及从上文可知作者的父亲很出名，所以记者都想从作者身 上得到关于她父亲的各种相关信息。也就是说，全部的采访和评论的 焦点都围围着父亲。focus on意为"集中于"，故选A项。rely on 意为“依靠；信任"；appeal to意为“上诉；申诉；对有吸引 力；呼吁；请求"；attend to意为“留意；致力于；关切；照料； 护理”。6. A. calmB. upsetC. touchedD. guilty答案与解析：B依据上文可推知，作者原来因为成为真正的演 员而感到兴奋，但是几乎没有人关切她自己的努力，只关切她父亲的 状况，所以她很心烦(upset) o故选B项。calm意为“冷静的”;touched 意为“感动的"；guilty意为“内疚的；有罪的”。7. A. belief B. limitC. model D. problem答案与解析：D作者由于外人都聚焦于父亲而无人关切她的努 力而很苦恼，因此，此处指作者爱她的父亲，但她的问题(problem) 就是他。故选D项。belief意为“信仰；信条”；limit意为“限制; 局限"；model意为“模型；典型；模范”。8. A. puzzled B. injuredC. hurt D. confused答案与解析：C依据上文可知，作者因为她的父亲不安，再结 合下文内容，作者想改名字可知，她不想父亲因此受到损害。puzzled 意为“困惑的"；injured意为“受伤的"；hurt可指身心受到的损害; confused意为“困惑的”。故选C项。9. A. role B. nameC. school D. major答案与解析：B依据下一句可知，作者不想再用托马斯这个姓 了，因此，她想改掉名字(name)。故选B项。role意为“角色”;school 意为“学校”；major意为“专业”。10. A. cry B. smileC. scream D. laugh答案与解析：A依据语境，作者说出会让父亲受伤的话，自己 确定也不舒适。cry意为“哭泣”;smile意为“微笑”；scream意为 “尖叫”;laugh意为“笑;大笑”。故选A项。句意为：在一阵许久 的缄默中，我努力不去哭泣。11. A. ahead B. aroundC. about D. aside答案与解析：A当赛马奔跑时，它们会戴着眼罩遮住自己的眼 睛，以便把留意力集中在前方(ahead),不受任何干扰，也不看其他 的马。故选A项。12. A. hesitate B. moveC. shout D. listen答案与解析：D依据上文中的“hear”及“but”表转折可知， 它们听到马群的声音,但是它们不去听，"hear"与listen相对应。 故选D项。hesitate意为“迟疑；迟疑"；move意为“移动”；shout 意为“呼喊”。13. A.leading B. comparingC. tying D. introducing答案与解析：B从上文可知作者不能忍受媒体总是拿她跟她的 父亲比较，还因此想改名，她的父亲劝她不要受他人评价的影响。结 合下文”. You just run your own race. ”可知，不要在意任何 人把她跟父亲比较。lead意为“领导;带领"；compare意为“比较”;tie意为“系；打结；与打成平局"；introduce意为“介绍；引 进”。故选B项。14. A. until B. thoughC. as D. since答案与解析：c句意为：其次天晚上，在观众排队进入影院的 时候，舞台经理递给我一个系着一条红丝带的白色盒子。依据句意可 知，设空处表示“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句。故选C项。 until意为“直到"；though意为“尽管"；since意为“自从；既然; 由于”，均不符合语境。15. A.delivered B. handedC. dropped D. pressed答案与解析：B依据下文中的“I opened it up”可知，此处 指舞台经理递给(handed)作者一个盒子。故选B项。deliver意为“投 递；发表；接生"；drop意为“放弃；下降”；press意为“压；挤； 推；施加压力”。16. A. wrote B. showedC. printed D. read答案与解析：D设空后的"Run your own race, Baby. ”是纸 条上写的内容。write意为“写"；show意为“显示；说明"；print 意为“印刷；打印”。此处指纸条上“写着”，应用read。故选D项。17. A. gratefulB. modestC. independent D. considerate答案与解析：C句意为：爸爸原来可以用很多其他方式说出这 句话：“要独立(independent)”； “不要被其他人影响”。据上文可知, 父亲的意思就是要独立，故选C项。grateful意为“感谢的"；modest 意为“虚心的；谦逊的；适度的；端庄的"；considerate意为“考 虑周到的；爱护的”，均不符合语境。18. A. towardB. beyondC. throughD. behind答案与解析：C句意为：在我整个(through)人生中，我已经能 直奔主题扪心自问：“我现在是在参与自己的竞赛还是其他人的呢？ ” all through后接时辰表示“整个"。toward意为“朝；向"beyond 意为“超出"；behind意为“在后面”，均不符语境。故选C项。19. A.somebody B. anybodyC. nobody D. everybody答案与解析：A or表示选择，依据设空前的“running my race” 可知，设空处指“其他人的”。依据语境可知选A项。20. A. recognition B. dream20. resistv.反抗21. accompanyv.陪伴，陪伴22. absorbv.汲取23. arise匕（问题、困难等）发生，出现24. violencen.暴力二、知其意1. clone v.克隆2. fiancee n.未婚妻3. vein n.血管；静脉4. nightmare n.噩梦5. gene n. I6. nonsense n.胡言舌L语，胡扯7. acid adj.酸（性）的8. bacteria n.细菌9. embryo n.胚胎10. enzyme n.鳖11. tissue n.（生理）组织12. organism n.有机体13. stem cell 干细胞14. upbringing n.抚育，哺育15. genetic adj.基因的，遗传基因的； 遗传学的16. make-up n.构成，构造C. experience D. heart答案与解析：D作者特别感谢父亲，感谢他那些将接着深藏于 作者内心(heart)的话。故选D项。recognition意为“识别；承认； 认出；重视；赞誉；公认”；dream意为“幻想”；experience意为“经 验；阅历”，均不符合语境。语法填空(2023 济南市高三针对性训练)Last summer, I began the biggest adventure of my life. I moved from a tiny city in England to one of the largest (city) in the world.As the plane touched down in Beijing, I 2 (feel) that I" d finally arrived after months of planning. One of the first things I did was visit the city's hutongs. With the warm air filled with the smell of delicious food, I was 3 (happy) working my way through the restaurants, 4 were located in the hutongs.I am slowly getting used to the different ways of life, 5I still find some habits here quite strange and 6 (humour). British people are raised not to make any sort of bodily noise at the dinner table or in public, so it was 7 funny culture shock at first to hear the sharp voice of Chinese dinners or the throat-clearing sounds of colleagues. Something else I have discovered is the attention that being a foreigner brings. Sometimes, some people stare and try to take secret photos of me.My dream is 8 (buy) a motorbike and travel from one end to the other of this beautiful country, 9 (take) photos and meeting new people along the way. My adventure in China is only just beginning, and I can't wait to see 10 it turns out.【语篇解读】本文主要讲解并描述了一祈山人的中国之旅。1 .答案与解析：cities考查名词的数。city是可数名词，且 "one of”后加可数名词的复数,表示“之一”，故此处用city 的复数形式citieso2 .答案与解析：felt考查动词时态。依据语境可知，事情发 生在过去，故用一般过去时。3 .答案与解析：happily考查副词。此处应用副词happily修 饰动词"working”。4 .答案与解析：which考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词"the restaurants5 .答案与解析：but考查连词。依据语境可知，上下文表示逻 辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。6 .答案与解析：humorous考查词性转换。空前“and”连接两 个并列成分，“strange”是形容词，故此处用humour的形容词形式 humorouso7 .答案与解析：a考查冠词。空后中心词是“culture shock”, 需填一个不定冠词，此处表示“一种好玩的文化冲击”，故填a。8 .答案与解析：to buy考查非谓语动词。此处不定式表示将 来的概念，在句子中作表语，表示“我的幻想是买一辆摩托车”。9 .答案与解析：taking考查非谓语动词。由空后的"and meeting"可知，空处应用现在分词作伴随状语。10 .答案与解析：how考查连词。how引导宾语从句，在从句 中作方式状语。H.短文改错It snowed last night, when was quite rare here in Western Washington State. School canceled for the day and the neighborhood kids were so exciting! A couple of my young neighbors knocked polite on my door and asked if