【中考英语 高频考点】03 动词词义辨析（原卷版）.docx

03动词词义辨析小贴士：1 平时注意背诵积累，夯实基础。（可借助思维导图，看标题，背内容。） 2.在运用中巩固，背诵是基础，会用是目标。只要多用，才能做到灵活! _Jisten toylisten为不及物前词，与to组成固定搭配，强调听的动作 两个“听强调听的结果look for e强调寻找的过程 find o强调我的结果join e 一般指加人“党派“或“组织”，如参军.入党等析()三个参加“take part in 。指参加聚会或活动 attend o 一般指出席会议非延续性动词，表示主语“借人”，常Q borrow ©/用搭酉己borrows th.from sb.非延续性动词，表示主语”借出二常 lend O/ 用搭配lends th.to sb. 1-keep o延续性动词，表示“长时间地借”Dget O getto+地点名词.*in+大地点（名词）arrive ©/（*at+小地点（名词）reach ©及物动词，后面可直接跟地点名词2>三个“穿wear e 穿着、戴着，表示状态< dress sb.给某人穿衣服;Q d ress o/dress sb.up装扮某人put on o穿上、戴上，表示动作Dsee o看见，表示结果看，表示动作，是不及物动词,2look3watch e观看(比赛、电视)4read e看(书、报)，表示阅读后面需加介词才能跟宾语3e四个噂'D bring。带来、拿来，表示堆到靠近说话人的地方 take。拿去、带走，表示”拿到远离说话人的地方” carry e提、拿，搬，多指用力移动，没有方向fetch 0去取、去拿，表示"往返拿东西“易 混 动 词 辨 析(-)四个说且speak。作及物动词时后常接表示语言的名词 (0say。常跟直接引语或间接引语，并且表示说的内容1 .是不及物动词，常跟介词t。成with,意为”同谈话“ .Oltalk 0/；2,也表示具有说话的能力:Otell o意为告诉二与story连用，意为讲故事-四个花费 spend e人作主语,表示花费时间或金钱，后接。n sth.或(in) doing sth.Ocost e物作主语，表示"某物花费多少钱"可用于固定句型，表示花费一段时间做某事，、Qtake © 其结构为：lt+takes/took+一段时间+todos th.:Opay 一人做主语，多与介词for连用Olose o意为"输",常用搭配为lose to sb.Obeat 意为“打忙后接sb.或鼓队伍Dfail o意为“失败”成球做成某事"有关Qwin。意为"赢得;如：赢得荣誉，地位、比赛等Qturn © 一般用于颜色的变化fflget ©天变黑、变长或变短四个"雌" )qbecome e天气变暖或变冷等，表示渐变Ogrow e形状变大或变小典例分析:【典例1】Mikearguing with his parents, so he said sorry to them as soon as he got home.()A. considered B. keptC. regrettedD. stopped参考译文：|迈克很后悔和父母吵架，所以他一到家就向他们道歉。答案详解“结合选项A、考虑；B、保留；C、后悔；D、停止。都可以跟动词的ing形 式；结合后文语境，他一到家就向他们道歉；可知，与下文对应，应该是“后悔”。因此 用 regretted.所以选：C。【典例2】Marie Curieradium and won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903.()A. foundB. discoveredC. exploredD. invented参考译文/玛丽居里发现了镭，并于1903年获得诺贝尔物理学奖。答案详解：|结合选项A.found创建，发现；指找寻找到的东西，强调的是结果； B.discovered发现；发现那些存在，只是未被发现的东西；C.explored勘探；D.invented 发明，指经过研究、设计而创造出前所未有的动词。结合句意可知，此空是”发现，找到 ”的意思，应填discovered。所以选:B。【典例3】China is the birthplace of tea, and then it to some Western countries.()A. rushedB. spreadC. createdD. treated参考译文：|中国是茶叶的发源地，然后它传播到了一些西方国家。答案详解：rush奔跑，spread传播，它的过去式和过去分词都是spread, created创造，treated 对待，根据题意，后来它传播到一些西方国家，可知，spread符合题意。所以选：B。【典例4】Cao Yuan, a young Chinese scientist, has the world with his papers published in Nature,a world - famous science magazine.()A. supposedB. surprisedC. succeeded D. suggested参考译文：|中国青年科学家曹原发表在世界著名科学杂志自然上的论文让世界感到 惊讶。答案详解：supposed假设.surprised使惊讶.succeeded成功.suggested建议.根据Cao Yuan, a young Chinese scientist”曹原，一位年轻的中国科学家"，R his papers published in Nature, a world - famous science magazine"他的论文发表在世界著名的科学杂志自然上”可知，应该是"使(世界)惊讶"surprised.所以选：B。【典例5】Many children like ice cream because it sweet and cool!()A. looksB. soundsC. smellsD. tastes参考译文：|许多孩子喜欢冰淇淋，因为它尝起来又甜又凉.答案详解：ooks看起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来.根据语境可知冰 淇淋应该是尝起来又甜又凉.所以选：D.1. Its great that we can buy train tickets over the phone without going out. It usa lot of time.()A. lendsB. preparesC. savesD. takes2. With the help of the new media, information can every corner of the world quickly.A. getB. reachC. arriveD. return3. 一I won't be late next time.?( )A. Understand B. GuessC. AgreeD. Promise4. President Xi Jinping has that we are entering the new era (时代)of a well - off society(小康社会)in an all - round way.()A. announced B. advisedC. avoidedD. achieved5. 一There are still people hanging around in that clothing shop.一I really hope the news that some foreign clothing companies said something false about China can more of our people.()A. matchB. reachC. coachD. search6. To our dreams, we must hold on to our dreams, and work hard.( )A. copyB. saveC. imagineD. achieve7. The high - speed train has travel time between Beijing and Shanghai from over 9 hours to around 5 hours.()A. increasedB. reducedC. takenD. spent8. - What do you think of the time - travel film, Hi, Mom, directed by Jia Ling?-It's well worth watching and it people of their mothers* youths and dreams.A. remainsB. realizesC. remindsD. requires9. Can you your feet a little off the floor? I want to see if my keys are under thesofa.()A. checkB. kickC. raiseD. show10. My English teacher me to talk about English films or songs with my friend.A. refusesB. advisesC. avoidsD. forgets11. - - - We will build the happiest society by the time of 2035.-So everyone should work hard to our goal.A. achieveB - improveC. changeD. admire12. I can't stop singing this song. It in my mind all the time.A. repliesB. noticesC. remainsD. manages13. - Do you like red? This red bag is only twenty dollars.-It looks nice. Tilit.A. eatB. cutC. loseD. take14. -Do you know what a resolution is?-It's a kind of promise. When we make new resolutions,we hope that we are goingto our lives.A. improveB imagineC increase15. Touring Chaohu Lake is a must during your stay in Hefei. So don't it.()A. acceptB. missC. follow16. Tom the pencil from the floor and gave it to Mary.()A. tookB. gave upC. pickedD. treasureD. looked up17. It's important for us Chinese to our traditional culture around the world.A. understandB. influenceC. discoverD. spread18. - Pve in Jinan for a long time. It changes a lot these days.-Yeah, especially the new subway is really convenient.()A. gotB movedC. comeD. worked19. - Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.-It that a big storm is coming.()A. soundsB. seemsC. feelsD. smells20. Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie.We all him.()A. missB. mindC. doubtD. trust21. - Tom, may I your book ?- Sure.But you'd better not it to others.()A- lend； borrowB. borrow； lendC. borrow； borrow22. The famous painter Pablo Picasso once said, “Every child is an artist.The problem he has ishow to an artist once he grows up.”A. impressB. improveC. remindD. remain23. 一Jia Ling has long been a well - known actress.But recently, she has another title.一You mean film director? She starred in and directed the film Hi, Mom.()A. writtenB. givenC. gainedD. remained24. 1 decide to lose weight and you will see a new Jack when your hair down to your waist(腰).A. hangB. balanceC. passD. shape25. - - Pm afraid I have failed the test again.-Don't lose heart!What is not what happens to you in life but how you react to it.( )A. worksB. considersC. mindsD. matters26. 一What makes you we are going to sell the house?一I hear that you're going abroad to help look after your grandson.A. promiseB. announceC. supposeD. discover27. We offered to give Lily a ride home, but she, saying that she felt like walking.A. refusedB. understoodC. acceptedD. held28. 一 I've put an ad in the notice board to look for my lost pet dog.一 Don*t be silly.He can*t.()A. hearB. speakC. readD. write29. Abing's Erquan Yingyue sad and moving.()A. looksB. soundsC. smellsD. tastes30. Mr.Smith, you seem to know a lot about this factory.一Oh, Pve here for many years.()A. workedB. gotC. joinedD. come31. Earth Day reminds people to about the earth一the home all the living things.A. care； inB. think； onC. care； toD. think； at32. - - - How did you come to Baoying?-By high - speed rail.It me only 28 minutes to get here.()A. spentB. paidC. lostD. took33. You should the customers some tea or water before they enjoy their favorite here.A. serveB. inviteC. provideD. protect34. 一The name of the shop is out of fashion.一Don't be by it's name.The bags and shoes it sells are very popular.A- fooledB. movedC. controlled D. surprised35. I was terribly nervous while speaking.一Talking in front of the whole school means so many eyes upon you.A. fallB. watchC. fixD. look36. - - - You like to stay in this hotel, don*t you?-Yes, it always me feel at home.A. makesB. takesC. keepsD. gives37. - - - Could you come to my birthday party ?-. Thanks for me.A. No problem, invitingB. Sure, invitationC. Sorry, I can't, askingD. OK, asking38. - Would you closing the door? It *s cold outside.-No, not at all. Til do it right away.()A. .pleaseB. mindC. likeD. enjoy39. On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term.A. allowedB. trainedC. encouraged40. - Lucy, yourself a little harder.-OK, Mrs. White. I will try my best.()A. pushB. copyC. break41. - The soup is very hot.Let it cool down a little.-I couldn't wait to taste it and my mouth.()A. boiledB. burnedC. drove42. - Whafs the most important for the players, Mr. King?D. developedD. stayD. separate-Ifs to play together and out the best in each other.()A. bringB. blowC. workD. look43. On October 1 Oth, 2020, six new record kinds of Chinese bryophytes(苔罅植物)were inMeihua Mountain.()A. createdB. foundC. inventedD. discovered44. I couldn't believe these people in this way when they were going on a trip in foreigncountries. I was ashamed of them.(A. remainedB behavedC regrettedD. challengedheart attacks.45. - - - Aspirin can help-Some people even believe that an aspirin a day keeps the doctor away.(A. preventB. protectC presentD. provide46. MikeA. consideredB- keptC regrettedD. stoppedarguing with his parents, so he said sorry to them as soon as he got home.(47. Marie CurieA. foundB. discoveredC. exploredD. invented48. China is the birthplace of tea, and then itto some Western countries.(A. rushedB. spreadC. createdD treated49. Cao Yuan, a young Chinese scientist, hasthe worldwith his papers published inradium and won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903.(Nature,a world - famous science magazine.(A. supposedB. surprisedC. succeededD. suggestedsweet and cool!(50. Many children like ice cream because itA. looksB. soundsC. smellsD. tastes