2023届一轮复习外研版选修六Module 3Interpersonal Relationships—Friendship单元学案（22页）.docx

2023届一轮复习外研版选修六Module 3InterpersonalRelationships-Friendship 单元学案一单元基础词汇句式全练一、写其形1. interpersonaladj.人际关系的，人与人之间的2. closeadj.密切的，亲近的3. trustv.信任，信任4. chatv.闲谈，闲聊5. note 77.钞票，纸币6. financiallyadv.财政上地7. moodyadj.喜怒无常的8. amountn.数量9. raisev.筹措（金钱）10. countv.数11. livelyadj.活泼的，有生气的12. quarrelv. & n.吵架13. regretv.懊悔，懊悔14. considerateadj.爱护的，考虑周到的15. forgivev.宽恕，宽恕16. lossn.损失17. scoldv.责怪，申斥18. hurt adj.（感到）苦痛的，受到损害的is a threat and who isn t. The result shows that the clever animals are also studying people, said study author Karen McComb.“Basically, they have developed this very rich knowledge of the humans that they share their habitat with, “ said McComb, a professor at the University of Sussex in England. uMemory is key. They must build up that knowledge somehow. ”The study was released on Monday in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.It's close to but not quite like the Dr. Seuss book, where the elephant Horton hears something that others can t hear.McComb and colleagues went to Amboseii National Park in Kenya, where hundreds of wild elephants live among humans, sometimes coming in conflict over scarce water. The scientists used voice recordings of Maasai men, who on occasion kill elephants, and Kamba men, who are less of a threat to the elephants.As a result, the elephants reacted more defensively一 retreating and gathering in a bunch一to the Maasai language recording because it was associated with the more threatening human tribe, said study co-author Graeme Shannon.They repeated the experiment with recordings of Maasai men and women. Since women almost never spear elephants, the animals reacted less defensively to the women's voices. The same thing happened when they substituted young boys' voices. “Making this kind of fine distinctions in human voice patterns is quite remarkable, said Emory University animal cognition expert Frans de Waal, who was not part of the study.【语篇解读】探讨表明野生大象能够识别男、女和男孩的声音， 它们通过思维区分声音并推断谁能对他们产生威逼。8. Who were the people taking part in the study?A. Frans de Waal and Karen McComb.B. Dr. Seuss and Graeme Shannon.C. Graeme Shannon and Frans de Waal.D. Karen McComb and Graeme Shannon.答案与解析：D'细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段中的“study author Karen McComb v和第六段中的"study co- author Graeme Shannon” 可知，Karen McComb 和 Groeme Shannon 都参与了探讨，故选D项。9. What can wild elephants benefit from their special ability?A. Identifying and avoiding possible danger.B. Growing much faster than any other animals.C. Having a better understanding of humans.D. Developing their language skills.答案与解析：A'推理推断题。依据文章第一段中的“Scientists say this is an advanced thinking skill that other animals haven't shown. It lets elephants figure out who is a threat and who isn t. ”可知，这种高等的思维方式使野象能够辨别出谁能对他 们造成威逼，这样它们可以避开可能的危急，故A项是正确的。10. Which can replace the underlined word usubstituted" in the last paragraph?A. DistinguishedB. RepeatedC. UsedD. Compared答案与解析：C'考查词义揣测。画线词所在句中的“The same thing happened"指的是前一句中的 “the animals reacted less defensively to the women's voices”，画线词所在句讲的是野象对 年轻男孩的声音做出的反应，说明当时探讨者在对野象播放年轻男孩 的声音，选C项。11. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Wild elephants can distinguish human languages.B. The conflict between humans and wild elephants is growing.C - Wild elephants use language skills to make discrimination.D. Wild elephants can build up good memory and learn tricks.答案与解析：A'主旨大意题。依据文章第一句"Wild elephants can tell whether a voice comes from a man, a woman or a boy” 和全文内容可知，野象能够通过人的声音区分不同人类群体的性别和 年龄，故选A项（野象能够区分人类的语言）。D（2023 安徽合肥高三其次次教学质量检测）Susan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time. She fought for women's rights long before they became a popular issue.Susan was born on February 15, 1820, in Adams, Massachusetts.At that time, women had few rights. They could not own property. Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband. Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers. Women could not vote.At the age of 15, Susan became a schoolteacher. She taught for 15 years. Then she began organizing women' s groups to promote causes that were important to women. She helped gain better educational rights for women. She helped give married women possession of their earnings.After the Civil War, Susan became very involved in the women's suffrage movement. After years of lecturing, writing; and appealing by Susan and other women, some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote. The first state was Wyoming in 1869. Other areas and states gradually followed Wyoming's decision. It was not until 1920 that the US Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights.Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86. She was elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1950. She was the first American woman to have a likeness （肖像）of her face on a coin. It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了美国历史上闻名的女权运动领袖 苏珊布劳尔安东尼。她努力为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。12. What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born?A. They had low social status.B. They could vote after getting married.C. They managed money for their husbands.D. They were responsible for decision-making.答案与解析:A细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“At that time, women had few rights. They could not own property. Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband. Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers. Women could not vote."可知，在那时，女性没有什么权利，地位是低下的，故A项 正确。B、C和D项均与此表述不符。13. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. Susan's teaching experiences.B. Susan5 s educational background.C. Susan's efforts to abolish slavery.D. Susan's fighting for women's causes.答案与解析:D段落大意题。通读第三段尤其是“Then she began organizing women's groups to promote causes that were important to women. ”可知，本段主要讲解并描述苏珊为争取女权而斗争的状 况，故D项正确。14. What does the word “decision“ in the fourth paragraph refer to?A. Promoting the social movement.B. Changing the US Constitution.C. Giving women voting rights.D. Uniting other areas and states.答案与解析：c考查词义揣测。依据第四段其次句中的“some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote”可知，在苏珊的努力下，美国一些地区修改了法律, 给了妇女投票权；结合该段第三、四句"The first state was Wyoming in 1869. Other areas and states gradually followed Wyoming's decision”可以推断,画线词指代“给妇女投票权”这一确定，故C 项正确。15. What may be the best title for the text?A. The First American Woman to Invent CoinsB. The Problem of Women, s Rights in the USC. The Most Popular Women OrganizationsD. A Pioneer in Fighting for Women's Rights答案与解析：D标题推断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了 美国历史上闻名的女权运动领袖苏珊布劳尔安东尼。她为妇女争 取了财产权、投票权等权利。据此可知D项最适合做文章标题。H.七选五（2023 陕西西北九校二模）When we are grown-ups, it's quite natural to look back on our different stages of life and remember who was there to see us through. 1 While some people's high school friendships gradually end, mine have stuck with me through every bit of life since. And I suppose high school friends are the friends you 11 build the strongest relationships with.2Whether it is the bad haircut or the braces （牙箍）you wear, your high school friends help you through it all. They tell you that you look wonderful when you cannot go out in public with that hairdo. 3They understand the most about you. High school friends know you better than anyone else. They can just look at you and know how you' re feeling. You cannot hide much from them. 4 And they'd rather help deal with the problem at hand than let it go. So even when you don't want to hear it, prepare yourself 一because they're not going to stop trying until you're back to your normal self.They make for the best reunion. Reunions are harder to organize when friends live across the country. However, with high school friends, it's easy to enjoy the time together一 you can often pick up just where you left off, no matter how long ago that was. Friendships can be hard to keep. 5A. We could depend on our friends all the time.B. They are with you through your embarrassing stages.C. They can sense something is off when you re the slightest bit strange.D. For me, I often think about my fantastic group of high school friends.E. They build up your self-confidence to get you through each tough situation.F. Let's pray the flower of friendship would always bloom brightly in our hearts.G. But it never seems like hard work with the ones you've known and loved for long.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了在成长过 程中友情的宝贵。1 .答案与解析：D 依据空后的“While some people，s high school friendships gradually end, mine”, “high school friendsv 可知，此处的内容应是有关作者自己在中学时与挚友之间的友情的， 故D项符合语境。2 .答案与解析：B 依据下文中的“Whether it is the bad haircut or the braces （牙箍）you wear, your high school friends help you through it all. ”可知,挚友能帮你度过令人尴尬的阶段， 故B项符合语境。3 .答案与解析：E 依据E项中的“build up your self- confidence “each tough situation” 与上文中的 “They tell you that. . . that hairdo. ”的对应关系可知,E项符合语境。4 .答案与解析：C 依据空前的“You cannot hide much from them. v及空后的 “And they'd rather help deal with the problem at hand than let it go. ”可知，此处讲的是即使你只有一点点的 异样，你的挚友也会察觉得到并帮助你应对遇到的困难，故C项符合 语境。5 .答案与解析：G本空为全文最终一句，应当是对文章内容的 总结提炼。全文总体阐述了友情的宝贵。依据空前的"Friendships can be hard to keep. ” 以及 G 项中的 “But it never seems like hard work"与上文中的“hard”的对应关系和语义上的连贯性可知，G项 符合语境。完形填空（2023 山西八校第一次联考）One day, while we were visiting my parents on a farm in late summer, Dad mentioned he'd always wanted a Crimson King Maple Tree for the yard. Mom agreed that the trees were 1.Like many other parents, mine were hard to 2 for, so I figured this was a great opportunity to get them something they'd 3. I also thought two would be even better. I checked the 4 at work and decided it was a bit more than I could 5 一 but all of my siblings （兄弟姊妹）agreed to give some money to buy the trees.In northern Ohio, you don't plant maple trees at Christmas, so we decided to g Mom and Dad with a special Christmas in October before the ground 7 , We asked my aunt if she'd help us with the " g ”, and she called my parents 9 to say she was coming for a Sunday visit. Then my sisters and sisters -in- law went into 10, planning a big holiday turkey dinner.On the 11 Sunday, we all met at my house and 12 the trees into a truck. I 13 as Santa Claus. When we arrived at my parents' house, Dad was 14 something was wrong first. He and Mom were amazed when we told them 15 we were there.When Christmas 16, of course, we couldn't go to our parents' house empty- handed, so Mom and Dad got 17 presents that year. Almost half a century later, I 18 drive by the old farm and smile when I see those big, handsome W and remember giving a special 20 to special people at Christmas in October.【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文，涉及家庭关系话题。作者讲解并 描述了自己和亲人们一起用特殊的方式给其父母带来惊喜的经验。1. A. distinctive B. fragrantC. expensive D. pretty答案与解析：D上文提及父亲想要在庭院种植一棵枫树，下文 提及“those big, handsome”，故此处应是母亲也欣然同意，认为枫 树很美丽(pretty) 0distinctive”别出心裁的"；fragrant“芳香的”; expensive "昂贵的"。2. A.shop B. representC. answer D. care答案与解析：A 依据上文的“Like many other parents, mine were hard to”, 下文的 “so I figured this was a great opportunity to get them something”以及接下来介绍的作者兄弟姊妹几人为父 母买礼物的内容可知，此处指作者觉得给父母买东西是很难的，故选 shop “购物”。3. A. deserve B. appreciateC. advertise D. imagine答案与解析：B 依据上文的“Dad mentioned he d always wanted a Crimson King Maple Tree for the yard.”及下文介绍的为父 母买礼物的内容可知，此处指作者认为这是一个给父母买他们观赏的 东西的好机会。deserve "值得，应得”;appreciate "感谢，观赏”; advertise ”为做广告”；imagine “想象”。4. A.result B. numberC. price D. express答案与解析：c依据下文的“but all of my siblings (兄弟 姊妹)agreed to give some money to buy the trees可知，作者 在上班时查看了一下枫树的价格(price),认为它的价格比自己能支 付得起(afford)的还要高一点。5. A. afford B. expectC. fancy D. handle答案与解析：A参见上题解析。6. A. frighten B. assistC. surprise D. reward答案与解析：c从下文作者联合其姑姑来帮忙实施这个安排以 及安排详细实施的内容可知，作者他们想给父母一个惊喜 (surprise) o assist ”帮助，帮助”。7. A. warmed B. frozeC. softened D. darkened答案与解析：B依据上下文语境及句中的“In northern Ohio, you don，t plant maple trees at Christmas” “a special Christmas in October before the groundw可知,作者他们确定在土地上冻之 前让父母度过一个特殊的圣诞节。freeze “结冰”符合语境。warm “（使）暖和"；soften “变软，软化”;darken “（使）变暗”。8. A. trick B. purchaseC. choice D. decoration答案与解析：A依据上下文语境可知，作者询问姑姑是否可以 帮忙实施这个“骗局（trick）”。9. A. in advance B. in timeC. by accident D. on purpose答案与解析：A依据上下文语境可知，作者的姑姑提前（in advance）给作者的父母打电话说她会在周日来探望。in time “刚好”； by accident "意外地”;on purpose "有意地”。10. A. service B. actionC. effect D. production答案与解析：B依据下文的“planning a big holiday turkey dinner”可知，随后，作者的姊妹和嫂子（或弟媳）行动起来。g。into action "行动起来”符合语境。go into service "投入运用"；go into effect "生效"；go into production “投入生产”。11. A. regular B. separateC. given D. chosen答案与解析：D依据语境可知，作者和亲人们在选定（chosen） 那个周日聚到自己家里。regular ”惯常的，有规律的”。12. A. sortedB. loadedC. transported D. transplanted答案与解析：B依据下文的“the trees into a truckv可知, 作者他们把树装上(loaded)卡车。sort “分类”；transport "运输, 运输“；transplant “移植13. A. dressed up B. passed offC. looked on D. started out答案与解析：A依据下文的“as Santa Claus"可知，作者把 自己装扮(dressed up)成圣诞老人。pass sb. /sth. off as "把冒充为"；look on sb. /sth. as ”把当做”；start outas ”以起先，起初是14. A. delighted B. annoyedC. disappointed D. convinced答案与解析：D依据上下文语境及句中的“something was wrongfirst”可知，作者的父亲一起先坚信哪里出了问题。convinced "使 确信，使坚信”符合语境。15. A. when B. howC. why D. whether答案与解析:c依据语境可知，当我们告知他们我们为什么（why） 会在那里的时候，父母感到很惊讶。16. A. came around B. dropped outC. turned up D. drew in答案与解析：A依据下文的内容可知，当又到圣诞节时，作者 他们去探望父母。come around "再次出现，再度发生"；drop out “退出"；turn up “出现"；draw in “（白天变得）渐短”。17. A. generous B. additionalC. double D. special答案与解析：C 依据上文的“In northern Ohio, you don，t plant maple trees at Christmas, so we decided to. . with a special Christmas in Octoberw可知，作者他们在十月份的时候已 经为父母送上了一份特殊的圣诞节礼物，而在真正的圣诞节到来的时 候，他们又不能空手去探望自己的父母，故作者的父母那年是收到了 双份的（double）圣诞节礼物。generous “慷慨的"；additional "额 外的"；special “特殊的”。18. A. even B. justC. once D. still答案与解析：D依据上下文语境可知，时隔几乎半个世纪之后, 当作者看到那些高大、美丽的枫树（trees）时依旧（still）会面带微笑 地驶过那个农场。19. A. farmsC. trucksB. treesD. yards答案与解析：B参见上题解析。20. A.congratulation B. giftC. donation D. greeting答案与解析：B作者看着那些枫树时，会想起自己多年前在特 殊的圣诞节送给父母特殊的礼物（gift）。上文中的“presents that year” 亦是关键提示。congratulation “庆贺"；donation “捐赠物”; greeting "问候”。II.语法填空（2023 长郡中学新高三试验班选拔考试）Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years. They may vary from place to place and time to time, but have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people, 1 (cause) a far-reaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives. The traditional Chinese marriage usually 2(involve) some necessary procedures, such as match-making, engagement, meeting the bride, and three bows. 3 addition, a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this一when a new couple is engaged, 4 follows is a 5 (choose) of the date of their marriage.Most people would favor a holiday or special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends 6 (attend) the wedding. However, quite a few others, especially 7 in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness” . The weddi