四川省绵阳市江油市2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：信息摘录（含答案）.docx

四川省绵阳市江油市2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编信息摘录2023年四川省绵阳市江油市中考一模英语试题四、阅读信息摘录阅读短文，然后完成文后的思维导图，每空不超过3个词。We sometimes say the lion is “the king of the jungle because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals. Most other animals in the jungle run more slowly than the lion, so it can hunt better. The lion is the top animal in the land food chain.In the sea, the shark is at the top of the food chain. Most other sea animals swim much more slowly than it. It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them.What is at the top of the world's food chain? Humans are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest! We could not catch up with most animals, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than a lion, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.People's inventions help a lot, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, many years ago in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves.The wild wolves usually eat wild rabbits. But in recent years, the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller.The wild rabbits competed for the grass with the sheep and cows. Much of the grassland became desert because the rabbits destroyed （毁坏）it seriously.Remember that we are a part of the food chain, we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting ourselves. Luckily, people have paid much attention to such problems. We will do more things to keep the balance of ecosystem in the future.The food chain of land animals:The lion can run46most other animals.The word's food chain: People's inventions are47butdangerous.The food chain of sea animals:48stands atthe top of the sea food chain.Food ChainThe balance of the food chain: While the number of wild wolves is getting smaller, the number of wild rabbits is 49.What to do:More things will be done to50of the ecosystemin the future.2022年四川省绵阳市江油市中考一模英语试题三、阅读填表You can read up your favorite skateboard star, email or test your friends. You can do a lot of wonderful things online. That's why the Internet is amazing! If you're a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online, here9re the things you need to watch carefully in order to stay safe and avoid problems.Not all websites are safe for students. Luckily, your parents can guide you to some websites. And you can also visit the websites your teachers suggest. Stick to these safe websites and don't go out to try something new. Some websites don't allow kids under a certain age to visit them. You may find it inviting and fun to lie about your age. It's safer to tell the truth and avoid those websites until you're older.The loss of Internet ID can cause big problems. So it is important to make your Internet ID safe. If someone can get on the Internet in your username, you have no control over what they do or say. And everyone will think it's you! So don't ever let anyone know your username for the Internet. And don't share your passwords with anyone except your parents.Take good care of your private information. Never tell an online stranger where you live. Your address can make it much easier for bad people to find you. Your phone number is another important piece of personal information. Once it's out online, it can bring you a lot of trouble. Many online cheatings are carried out with the help of people's phone numbers. Your parents' names are also private information. It is risky if they are let out online.Stay safe online4142Age limitparents9 guidanceInternet ID43passwords44address2021年四川省绵阳市江油市中考一模英语试题四、阅读填表The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms （节气）.Rain Water （雨水）starts on Feb 18 this year. Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, the river water defreezes, wild geese move from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again.No. 1 Water as precious as oilAccording to an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil. In northern China, the spring drought （干旱）is common. Therefore, Rain Water is considered as a key period for irrigation （灌 i既）when the day gets warmer.No. 2 Return of cold spellExtra care is needed to deal with a returning cold spell in the late spring that often happen during Rain Water period. Rainfall can result in lower temperature and wet weather. It is strongly advised not to take off the thick coats too early and to keep warm, especially elderly and children.No. 3 Visit to in-lawsOne of the main customs during Rain Water is husbands visiting their in-laws and giving gifts. A typical gift is a pot of cooked dish that contains pig's knuckles （猪脚），by which the son-in-law expresses his respect and gratitude.No. 4 Nutritious porridgeThe wet and damp weather during Rain Water period is considered harmful fbr people's spleen and stomach according to Chinese medical practice. Therefore, a bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to nourish the body. People in Beijing often eat porridge cooked with a kind of Chinese herb medicine, to resist cold and wet weather and eliminate （消除）heat from the blood.People eat porridge which 46 with Chinese herb medicine to nourish the body.Ifs a key period to irrigate crops.Nutritious Porridge47 Rainfall48Things about Rain WaterCold SpellVisits to In-lawsDo not49thick coats too early.One50is husbands bringing cookedpig's knuckles to express gratitude.答案：2023年四川省绵阳市江油市中考一模英语试题46 . faster than 47. helpful 48. The shark 49. bigger and bigger 50. keep the balance【导语】本文主要介绍了狮子是陆地食物链最顶端的动物，鲨鱼是海洋食物链最顶端的动物, 人类在世界食物链最顶端，但是人们的很多发明破坏了食物链。文章呼吁人们保护动物，重 视生态平衡。47 .根据"Most other animals in the jungle run more slowly than the lion"可知,狮子比其他大部 分动物跑得都快，faster“更快”，副词比较级修饰run, than“比”。故填faster than。48 .根据“People's inventions help a lot, but they can be dangerous, too.”可知，人类的发明是有 帮助的，但也是危险的，are后接形容词作表语，helpful“有帮助的”符合。故填helpful。49 .根据"In the sea, the shark is at the top of the food chain."可知，鲨鱼处于海洋食物链的顶端， 谓语动词stands是三单形式，主语用单数。故填The shark。50 . 根据"the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller."可知，野狼的数量越来越少，同时野兔的数量越来越多， 要求不超过3个词。故填bigger and biggero51 .根据"We will do more things to keep the balance of ecosystem in the future.”可知,未来将 采取更多措施来保持生态系统的平衡，keep the balance保持的平衡”，不定式符号to 后接动词原形。故填keep the balanceo2022年四川省绵阳市江油市中考一模英语试题52 . websites 42. teachers9 suggestions 43. username 44. private information 45. parents9 names【导语】本文介绍了上网需要注意的一些事情。53 .根据第二段“Not all websites are safe for students.”可知I,此处是说并不是所有的网站对学 生都是安全的。因此本段主要围绕“网址”介绍需要注意的事。故填websites。54 .根据第二段“And you can also visit the websites your teachers suggest."可知，你也可以登录老师建议的网站。故填teacherssuggestionso55 .根据第三段“So don't ever let anyone know your username for the Internet.”可知，此处是说 不要让任何人知道自己的用户名。故填username。56 .根据第四段“Take good care of your private information.“可知，要保护好你的私人信息。 故填 private information o57 . 根据第四段“Your parents' names are also private information. It is risky if they are let out online.”可知，父母的名字也是私人信息。故填parents9names02021年四川省绵阳市江油市中考一模英语试题58 . is cooked 47. Precious 48. Four#449. take off 50. custom【分析】文章主要介绍了 24节气之一的雨水节气的风俗。46 . 根据"People in Beijing often eat porridge cooked with a kind of Chinese herb medicine" 口矢口 人们吃由中草药熬制的粥来滋养身体，粥是被煮，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is cookedo 47. 根据“According to an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil.”可矢口春 雨贵如油，此处说春雨很珍贵，用precious修饰名词rainfall,首字母大写。故填Precious。48 .根据“No. 1 Water as precious as oil. No. 2 Return of cold spell. No. 3 Visit to in-laws . No. 4 Nutritious porridge”可知文中主要介绍了关于雨水节气的四件事。故填Four/4O49 . 根据"It is strongly advised not to take off the thick coats too early and to keep warm, especially elderly and children.”可知不要太早脱掉厚衣服,Do not后加动词原形。故填take off。50 .根据"One of the main customs during Rain Water is husbands visiting their in-laws and giving gifts可知其中一个习俗是丈夫带来煮熟的猪蹄来表达谢意，one后接可数名词单数customo 故填 custom o