勃利县高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期5月月考英语试卷（含答案）.docx

勃利县高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期5月月考英语试卷学校：姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Hong Kong City EscapeExperience some best known attractions such as The Peak and traditional Central Markets. Kowloon is generally regarded as the main tourist area as it includes countless little shops offering everything you want.Only £529!Price includes: Economy class flights, 4 nights at the 3* Standford MongkokValid for travel May 15-June 8Call Qantas Holidays on 0208 2229127 or email qhlonreservationsquantas. com. auRed Sea Winter SunWarm up this winter on the sunny shores of the Red Sea Riviera at the Steigenberger Gouna hotel, which offers an 18-hole golf course. 7 nights bed & breakfast at £389, three sharing a room with flights from London Gatwick departing 4 January.Address: Longwood Holidays Ltd, 3 Bourne Court, Southend Road.Phone: 020 8418 2518Email: reservations longwoodholidays. co. ukEnchanting ChinaThe perfect introduction to Beijing, Xi'an and the dreamy landscapes of Guilin including the Yangtze 16 days only £1,275. Tread in the footsteps of the emperors through the Forbidden City and walk along the Great Wall.Price includes: Economy class flights, Services of English-speaking guidesUK Air Passenger Duty £ 40Valid for travel Feb., Mar., Nov., Dec. 2022 & Jan.Mar. 2023Address: CTS Horizons, 7 Upper St Martin's Lane London.Phone: 0207 836 9911Email: cts ctsuk. comLas Vegas £479Fly to Las Vegas and experience the entertainment capital of the world now! Why not encounter one of the 3 * themed hotels for 4 nights, including Ancient Egypt and King Arthurs' Camelot!Address: Funway Holidays, 1 Elmfield Park参考答案1、答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一条旅游线路中的Kowloon is generally regarded as the main tourist area as it includes countless little shops offering everything you want.（九龙通常被 认为是主要的旅游区，因为它有无数的小店，提供你想要的一切。）以及Call Qantas Holidays on 0208 2229127 （致电澳航假期0208 2229127）可知，如果玛丽喜欢购物， 她会打这个号码。故选A。2、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第四条旅游线路中的Fly to Las Vegas and experience the entertainment capital of the world now!（现在就飞往拉斯维加斯，体验世界娱乐之 都！）以及Address： Funway Holidays,（地址：芬威假日）可知，芬威假日旅行社 提供去世界娱乐之都的服务。故选C。3、答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第三条旅游线路中的UK Air Passenger Duty £ 40 （英国航空 乘客税40英镑）可知，英国航空公司的乘客出国旅行必须支付40英镑的税。故选 Co4、答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段"However, Alma's abilities only gained international attention in 2012, after a family friend posted a video online comparing her to Mozart."（然而，阿尔玛的能力直到2012年才获得国际关注，当时一位家庭朋友在网 上发布了一段视频，将她比作莫扎特。）"及最后一段"Alma does not want to be compared to the famous artist either, saying "There was only one Mozart, and I prefer to be little Alma.""（阿尔玛也不想被比作著名的艺术家，她说："世界上只有一个莫扎特， 我宁愿做小阿尔玛。"）"可知，Alma的才华被用来与莫扎特作比较，而非远远超过莫 扎特。故选D项。5、答案：C解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第二段"Alma's opera based on the classic fairy tale"（阿尔 玛根据经典童话改编的歌剧。）"及"Her Cinderella is a musician who meets her Prince Charming, a poet through a song/* （她的灰姑娘是一位音乐家，她通过一首歌遇到了她 的白马王子，一位诗人。）”可知，Alma根据经典童话故事灰姑娘稍作改动改编 了歌剧。划线词twist与change近义，表示"变化、改动”。A.Disadvantage劣势； B.Improvement 提高；C.Change 改变；D.Mistake 错误。故选 C 项。6、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段"In my Cinderella, she sings the beginning of a ballad （情歌）-but at midnight she runs away.Eventually, the prince finds her after asking all the girls of the country to sing the end of the ballad/ （在我的灰姑娘中，她唱了一 段歌谣的开头，但在午夜逃走了。最终，王子在要求全国所有的女孩唱完这首歌后找 到了她。）"可知，在Alma的灰姑娘中，灰姑娘通过一首歌邂逅了她的白马王 子。故选B项。7、答案:A解析：观点态度题。根据文章倒数第二段"The nickname "little Mozart11 makes her parents unhappy because they believe it puts added pressure on the young girl.They would instead prefer her to be called Ha composer and musician',.H（这个绰号让她的父母很不高兴，因 为他们认为这给这个小女孩增加了压力。他们更希望她被称为“作曲家和音乐家"。）" 可知，Alma的父母对于她的出名是担忧的。A.Concerned关心的；B.Overexcited过度 兴奋;C.Happy高兴的;D.Shocked震惊的。故选A项。8、答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中"A study shows that the more eco-conscious way to shop is going to a physical store rather than by making purchases online from companies that dont have physical stores." 一项研究表明，更环保的购物方式是去实体店，而不是从没 有实体店的公司网上购买。可知，第一段的目的是阐述了一个研究的成果或结论。故 选D项。9、答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中"Frequent online purchases produce more packaging waste,"频繁的网购会产生更多的包装垃圾。故选A项。10、答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第二句话"They analyzed the carbon footprint of the "last mile delivery" for the three most popular types of shopping channels in the United Kingdom 一 physical stores, "brick & clicks" （when people order online and a physical store delivers the items to them） , and "pure players* （strictly online sellers） J 他们分析了在 英国最受欢迎的三种购物渠道实体店、岬专块&点击”（人们在网上下单，实体店将 商品送到他们手中）和“纯玩家”（严格的在线卖家）。可知，这个研究是分析了英国 三种流行购物模式下的温室气体排放量，而这个分析显然就是对比三种排放量，从而 判断哪种购物方式更环保。故选C项。11、答案:B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段"The analysis showed that total greenhouse gas footprints per item purchased were higher from physical stores than those from bricks & clicks purchases in 63% of the shopping events but lower than those of pure players in 81% of shopping events in the United Kingdom."分析显示，在63%的购物活动中，在实体店购 买的每件物品的总温室气体足迹高于线上加线下购物，但低于纯玩家在英国81%的购 物活动中的温室气体足迹。可知，到实体店购物的排放量大于线上加线下的购物方 式，但低于纯网上购物方式，即，流行的三种购物方式里，线上加线下模式排放最 少，所以作者可能提倡的购物方式是线上加线下模式。故选B项。12、答案：C解析：13、答案:B解析：14、答案：D解析：15、答案：A解析：16、答案：-GEDBC解析：上文是两个问句:你愿意与什么样的人在一起?是那些总是垂头丧气的人，还是 那些总是设法看到事情积极一面的人?因此G项（人们喜欢和积极的人而不是消极的人 在一起是意料之中的事）回答了上文提出的问题。上一句提到积极的心态可以在很多方面帮到你，因此E项（如果有积极的心态，你就能 给身边的人带去更多的快乐）紧承上文，说明了积极心态带给周围的人的好处。上一段讲了积极心态给周围的人带去的好处,下一句提到压力越少，你的整体感觉就越 好，因此D项（拥有积极的心态也能减少你的压力）在此承上启下。上一句提到拥有积极的心态不像把柠檬变成柠檬水那样简单，那是需要人的努力的，故 B项符合语境。上一句提到要找出生活中不顺的事情，下一句提到一次只专注于一件事，并找到它积极 的一面，因此C项（它们可能会使你产生消极的思想）在此承上启下。17、答案：A解析：18、答案：D解析：19、答案：B解析：20、答案：C解析：21、答案：A解析：22、答案：C解析：23、答案：B解析：24、答案：C解析：25、答案：A解析：26、答案：D解析：27、答案：D解析：28、答案：C解析：29、答案：B解析：30、答案：A解析：31、答案：D解析：32、答案：accommodationwhichDesignednaturalare laidtheputtingtruly to enjoy®on/upon解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于澳大利亚蓝山的魔法洞穴住宿，介绍了 其房间内部的设置和特色活动等。考查名词。句意：一种新的住宿方式可能会引起 你的注意。作宾语，表示“住宿”应填名词accommodation,此处指一种应用单数形式。 故填accommodationo考查定语从句。句意：魔法洞穴位于澳大利亚蓝山，是一个 很有吸引力的目的地。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Enchanted Cave,先行词 在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。考查非谓语动词。 句意：为了刺激感官，这个洞穴俯瞰着一些最美丽的自然景观。分析句子结构可知 design在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the Cave构成被动关系，故用过去分 词作状语。故填Designedo考查形容词。句意：为了刺激感官，这个洞穴俯瞰着一 些最美丽的自然景观。修饰后文名词sights应用形容词natural,作定语。故填 naturalo考查时态语态。句意：里面有一张用石头雕刻的桌子、碗柜和水槽。主语 与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为A table, cupboard and sink carved out of stone,谓语用复数。故填are laido考查定冠词。句 意：洞穴里的现代化设施包括一个迷你厨房，世界上最舒适的床，一个壁炉和一个热 水浴室。后文most comfortable为形容词最高级，需和定冠词连用。故填the。考查 非谓语动词。句意：户外爱好者可以充分利用洞穴的优势，通过小径徒步旅行，将脚 趾伸进附近的河流。作介词by的宾语，put应用动名词形式。故填putting。考查副 词。句意：悉尼西部的魔法洞穴真是一个一生一次的体验。修饰谓语动词应用副词 truly,作状语。故填trulyo考查非谓语动词。句意：这是情侣们在闪烁的星星下享 受浪漫夜晚的完美方式。修饰名词way常用不定式作后置定语。故填to enjoyo考 查介词。句意：密切关注一下日程安排，因为你可以在夏季获得20%的折扣。结合句 意表示"密切关注"短语为keep a close eye on/upono故填on/upono33、答案：D解析：分析句子可知，该空处部分在句中作状语。date back to "追湖到，始于"，其后 接表示具体时间的名词，没有被动语态，所以动词date与逻辑主语Peking Opera是主 谓关系，要用现在分词。故选：D。34、答案：C解析：根据句子成分分析，可知设空处是动词不定式作中心词anything的后置定语， 表示“一些吃的动词”。故选：Co35、答案：B解析：根据句子成分分析，可知设空处是非谓语动词做结果状语，且根据句意及only 可知，此处表示意料之外的结果，故应用不定式作结果状语，表达的是到达机场后却 发现航班被取消，用only to do sth.符合题意。故选：B。36、答案：C解析：分析句子，句中已有谓语was,设空处应用非谓语动词，publish和主语The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn之间为被动关系，故用过去分词published。故选：C。37、答案：A解析：考查现在分词，指代前面句子的自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词作结果主语. 故选：A.38、答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在上周的新闻发布会上，中国外交部长用通俗易懂 的语言向全世界解释清楚了中国的外交政策。A.get through通过；B.get across解释清 楚；C.get over克服；D.get around传播。根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案，故选 Bo39、答案：A解析：本句使用了强调句式：itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分，how many days ago是被强调部分，且整个 强调句是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除B、C、D项，只有A项正确。故选：Ao 40、答案：C解析：句意:这工厂是否能幸运很大程度上取决于它的产品的质量。to a great extent " 在很大程度上”，是固定短语，故第一空用to, depend on ”取决于"是固定短语。故 选：Co41、答案：B解析：Education与combine之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作定语，B项正确。A.现在 分词；C.现在分词一般被动式；D.现在分词完成式。故选：Bo42、答案：A解析：43、答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我用我的摄影对人们产生影响，尤其是在涉及环境 问题时。C.comes out出版；A.comes to想起；B.comes up走近。根据句意可知，此处 表示"当提到，就而论"应用固定句型When it comes to。故选：A。44、答案：C解析：45、答案：B解析：46、答案：B解析：47、答案：D解析：分析句子，主句中已有谓语didnt notice,设空处应用非谓语动词，be absorbed in专心于，absorb和主语之间为被动关系，应用过去分词absorbed。故选：D。48、答案：aspects解析：49、答案：energetic解析：50、答案:quit解析：根据句意，他已决定辞去该队经理的职务。结合“离任”，前文动词不定式符号 to可知，此处应为动词原形。故填：quite51、答案：previous解析：52、答案：responsibility解析：53、答案：applause解析：54、答案：revenge解析：55、答案：determined解析：56、答案：engaged解析：57、答案：dramatic解析：58、答案:Dear Tom,I have received your letter. I am glad to know that you will pay a visit to Beijing. I have been expecting this for long.Beijing is the capital of China with a long history. As is well known, there are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and the Ming Tombs. The Forbidden City used to be a place where emperors lived and worked. In the Summer Palace you can enjoy the beautiful scenery. I am sure you'll be satisfied with your journey. But there's one thing that I'm not certain. Whafs your plan? Can you tell me in detail?Looking forward to meeting you.Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Hua解析:Phone: 0870 55 70 770Email: infofunwayholidays. co. uk 1 > Which number is Mary likely to call if she likes going shopping?A. 0208 2229127. B. 0207 836 9911. C. 020 8418 2518. D. 0870 55 70 770.2、Which travel agency offers the service to the entertainment capital of the world?A. CTS Horizons.B. Longwood Holidays Ltd.C. Funway Holidays.D. Qantas Holidays.3、What can we learn from the text?A. Las Vegas is famous for its sunny shores.B. Travelers can play golf at Ancient Egypt hotel.C. A UK Air passenger traveling abroad has to pay £ 40 in tax.D. Travelers have to hire English-speaking guides when visiting Beijing.Alma Deutscher, a sixteen-year-old girl from England who created her first musical work at age six, first short opera at age seven, and first full-length opera based on Cinderella at age ten, is anything but average. Though her parents downplayed （淡化）her extraordinary talent, young Alma is being described as “little Mozart" by the music world.Alma's opera based on the classic fairy tale, which she began writing at age eight, has a slight twist. Her Cinderella is a musician who meets her Prince Charming, a poet through a song. "In my Cinderella, she sings the beginning of a ballad （情歌）一but at midnight she runs away. Eventually, the prince finds her after asking all the girls of the country to sing the end of the ballad.The opera was first performed in Vienna, Austria on December 29, 2016, where the then eleven-year-old skillfully changed between the piano and the violin and received enthusiastic reviews. The young genius has since performed two new piano works, one in Australia and the other in China.Alma's musical talent first came to light before she could even talk. However, Alma's abilities only gained international attention in 2012, after a family friend posted a video online comparing her to Mozart. The family was suddenly filled with media and Alma became an overnight star. The nickname "Little Mozart” makes her parents unhappy because they believe it puts added pressure on the young girl. They would instead prefer her to be called “a composer and musician”.Alma does not want to be compared to the famous artist either, saying "There was only one Mozart, and I prefer to be little Alma”. Regardless of what she calls herself, the sixteen- year old is changing the world of music forever!4、Which of the following statement about Alma is WRONG?A. She can play the piano and the violin skillfully.B. She can write operas and compose music as well.C. She displayed her talent for music at an early age.D. Her talent goes far beyond that of Mozart.5、What does the underlined word “twist“ in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. Disadvantage. B. Improvement. C. Change.D. Mistake.6、What do we know about Alma's Cinderella?A. It is a short opera based on the classic fairy tale.B. Cinderella meets her Mr. Right through a song.C. The prince finds her with the help of a crystal shoe.D. It enjoys a great success and has been performed in China.7、What was Alma's parents9 attitude to her fame?A. Concerned. B. Overexcited. C. Happy.D. Shocked.A study shows that the more eco-conscious way to shop is going to a physical store rather than by making purchases online from companies that don't have physical stores. Researchers estimated that shopping at physical stores for frequently bought items such as toilet paper, shampoo and toothpaste, often results in less greenhouse gas emissions than ordering the products from a company that only sells through the Internet.The main reason is because of how people shop online. Many buy items online frequentlybut they only buy a few items per purchase. Frequent online purchases produce more packaging waste, and online items tend to come from different distribution centers. Both factors result in higher greenhouse gas emissions per item.The team modeled their research on the movement of goods from the factory all the way through to the end consumer. They analyzed the carbon footprint of the “last mile delivery" for the three most popular types of shopping channels in the United Kingdom-physical stores, "brick & clicks”(when people order online and a physical store delivers the items to them), and "pure players,(strictly online sellers). Included in the three models were greenhouse gas emissions estimates from the number of products bought, transportation,warehouse storage, delivery and packaging activities.The analysis showed that total greenhouse gas footprints per item purchased were higher from physical stores than those from bricks & clicks purchases in 63% of the shopping eventsbut lower than those of pure players in 81% of shopping events in the United Kingdom. In the United States, greenhouse gas emissions from shopping at physical stores were also estimated to be higher than from the brick & click channel, and lower than the pure player channel, on average.This pattern holds true in countries where people mostly drive. It really depends on the country and consumer behavior there.8、What is the function of the first paragraph?A. To persuade the readers to shop online. B. To state the reason for this study.C. To compare two shopping ways. D. To show the research conclusion.9、Which is one of the disadvantages of frequent online shopping?A. It causes packaging waste.C. It is not convenient.10、How is this research conducted?A. By giving an explanation.C. By making comparison.B. It is a waste of money.D. It results in green gas emission.B. By doing experiments.D. By making a survey.11、Which way of shopping might the author advocate?A. Shopping by car.B. Purchasing from "brick&click”.C. Dealing with "pure players”.D. Buying in physical stores.If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “fbolish“ the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you ha