2023届江苏南京市盐城市高三第二次调研考试英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

2023届江苏南京市盐城市高三第二次调研考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：听力一、短对话1. Where did the man go yesterday?A. To a library.B. To a museum.2. Who is the woman talking to?A. A neighbor.B. Her son.3. Why is George late?A. He missed the bus.B. His bike broke down.C. He had to change clothes.4. How did the man feel after watching the video?A. Excited.B. Moved.5. . What's the matter with Laura?A. She is under work pressure.B , She pressed the wrong button.C. She broke the printing machine.C. To a tennis court.C. A deliveryman.C. Surprised.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary. B. Coach and player, customer.7. Why is the swimming pool closed?A. It is under decoration.C. Receptionist andB , Its equipment needs updating.C. Today is weekly cleaning day.were also very 48, After some 49.1 knew that they planned to attend awedding party . and now they had no car! I quietly cried 50 but that made thisfamily even kinder - they 51 me and decided to take a taxi.The very next day I received a 52 from an agent of the man's insurance office. In a(an) 53 voice of further kindness, she accepted my explanation of how this accidental damage occurred and agreed to 54 all.I was impressed by the example set by everyone concerned andwhat 5541. A. parenting42. A. certain43. A. car44. A. delight45. A. imagine46. A. explainlooked like.B. huntingB , freeB , relativeB , anxietyB. judgeB. prevent47. A. take responsibility48. A. confused49. A. conflicts50. A. in relief51. A. surprised52. A. ticket53. A. mixed54. A. sponsor55. A. justiceD. backB. kindB , examinationB. with fearB. inspiredB. letterB. thrilledB coverB. optimismC. defendingC. likelyC- branchC , despairC recordC. witnessB. make changesC. activeC exchangesC. in regretC. guidedC. receiptC. displeasedC. admitC. forgivenessD. coachingD. willingD. neighborD. curiosityD. seeD. investigateC. turn up downD. scaredD. reflectionD. with angerD. comfortedD. callD. unexpectedD. releaseD. sympathy六、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Seeing these “gardens" is like looking at a universe in a plant pot. The miniature (微型 的)branches spread and twist, 56 (demonstrate) the beauty of nature, so as to allow viewers to stop and reflect on the circle of life. The potted landscape of petying.57 (be) a representative of top-ranking garden art ever since its existence.试卷第10页，共13页58(expected), the Suzhou-style penjing cultivation technique was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)in 2011.59penjing.Suzhou gardens wouldn't be as charming as they are today. Once the construction of a garden is completed, its buildings are set, but planting can grow and change, which makes gardens60 (live).The history of penjing61 (date) back to the Tang Dynasty when the great poetBai Juyi used some stones 62 (create) miniature landscapes in pots. And the Ming Dynasty marked a boom in the economy of Suzhou, the very period 63 turned the city into a major cultural center. Because of that long history, Suzhou-style penjing is often seen as 64 fundamental school of Chinese planting art.Penjing works are beautiful, but people think that they were owned by the rich. However, only when they are enjoyed by general 65 (consume) can they benefit frombeing part of people's wider modem artistic taste.七、开放性作文66.假定你是校学生会主席李华，最近发现不少同学沉迷于购买盲盒。请给校英文报写一封 倡议书，号召理性消费，内容包括：L陈述所观察到的现象：2 .提出建议并给出理由。参考词汇：盲盒blind boxes注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右：2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear fellow students,The Students' Union八、读后续写67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。When I left the office for a news assignment that early summer evening, I had absolutely no idea what life held in store for me.As a young photographer, I was on my way back from a photo shoot. I had shot rolls of films featuring beautiful scenery and scenes of daily life in the countryside. What a fulfilling day! Now what 1 needed was a hot bath and a good rest. 1 couldn't wait to return home. On the country road, with my camera bag containing my equipment and a phonebook on my back, I rode my motorbike so merrily that all the tiredness disappeared instantly. Suddenly, a big rock hit me from nowhere. All I knew was 1 was no longer on my motorbike.I was thrown away from my bike and hit the road. Before I lost consciousness, I saw all my things scattered （分散的），my helmet （头盔）lying at a distance. Hours, maybe days later, I opened my eyes. 1 realized I was on a hospital bed and later learnt that I had been shifted to the ward after? days in the ICU. The crash was so severe that my head had been injured seriously, leading to other terrible conditions. Although I survived, there were a series of surgeries needed before I could fully recover-a reconstruction of the knees, my broken right wrist to be fixed and an operation on my nose.I had no relatives in Delhi as I lived alone. After my accident, some warm-hearted strangers donated blood and resources to help me survive, which made me really touched. But every time I tried to piece together that horrible Tuesday, I felt like there remained some missing puzzles. Who discovered and saved me? How was I sent to the hospital? Where can I find my hero? Such questions bothered me until one day Amy, who was the first to learn of my accident came to see me when visits were allowed.注意：L续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In the ward, she told me what happened.试卷第12页，共13页I dialed the couple1 number immediately, hoping to thank them in person.参考答案:1. A【原文】 W: Jenny said she planned to play tennis with you yesterday but you were not at home.M: I went to the City Libraiy to borrow some books for my research on museums.2. A【原文】 M: Excuse me, Mrs. Brown. Here is a package for you.W: Thank you, young man.M: Actually, the delivery man sent your package to our flat by mistake. Mom asked me to give it back to you.3. C【原文】W: George, you are late. What happened?M: Tm sorry, Ms. Green. I was on my bike when a bus drove by and the next second there was mud all over me. I had to go back and get changed.4. B【原文】M: The short video has more than 2 million views now. Have you watched it?W: You mean the one you shared yesterday? Yes. I was even touched to tears.M: To tell you the truth, so was I.5. A【原文】 W: The printing machine is broken!M: Calm down, Laura Just plug it in, and press the red button to tum it on.W: Oh, look at me! The project drives me mad!M: You do need a good rest.6. C 7. C【原文】W: Good morning, Crown Hotel. Can I help you?M: Good morning, this is David Cooper. I booked a room on your app and Fm calling to confirm it.W: Sure, Mr. Cooper. I have seen your reservation here. One room for today and tomorrow. When are you going to check in?M: We'll probably arrive at 9 pm. Will the swimming pool be open then?答案第1页，共13页 W: I'm sorry. The pool is closed every Monday for cleaning. But our newly decorated gym opens till midnight. We have some new sports equipment.M: OK. I will have a try.8. B 9. A 10. C【原文】 W: I don't feel like cooking today. Lefs just get some food delivered on the phone. How about some fried chicken tonight?M: Fried chicken? You never liked fried food! Whafs going on?W: I am stressed out, and they say fried food can bring instant joy.M: No wonder. Listen, you don't actually need the fried chicken. I know a restaurant that serves the best Italian food. It tastes like my grandma's homemade dishes. Would you like to try some?W: You mean right now?M: Yes! Til drive.W: But I don't want to move an inch.M: All right. What about this? You have a nice bath and I'll drive there to order some takeout. It's quicker.W: Oh, you are always so sweet, honey.11. A 12. C 13. B【原文】W: Did you go to see the movie Avatar 2 yesterday?M: Don't mention it! It feels like a recycled movie.W: Recycled? What do you mean?M: The setting, the characters, and even the plot were similar to Avatar I. The director Cameron seems to have remade it.W: You can't be serious! There has to be something different.M: The only difference is the title, otherwise I wouldn't have gone to the cinema.W: I thought you were a fan of the director. Is it because you expect too much of him?M: Probably. The special effects of Avatar I are so wonderful that I say "wow" every time I watch it. But this time, I didn't feel the excitement I had expected.W: That explains. Nothing can compare to Avatar I in your mind. Why not give Avatar 2 a second 答案第2页，共13页chance? Then probably you will change your mind.14. A 15. B 16. B 17. B【原文】M: You took part in the annual city marathon last week! That's awesome! I didn't know you are an athlete!W: Thank you, but it's just a hobby. Marathon allows me to escape from my tiring work at the law office.M: What about the race? Did you complete the whole course?W: I ran a half marathon- about 13 miles altogether. It took me about 2 hours.M: Oh, I couldn't even picture myself running that long, especially in such hot windless days.W: The race started at 8 o'clock, and luckily there were enough clouds the whole morning. M: Did you carry any supplies with you?W: No, the volunteers would provide us with enough supplies along the path. It wasn't as tough as you think. Would you like to join me next year?M: Er, I think I can help distribute the supplies and cheer for the athletes. W: That's a great idea.18. A 19. C 20. C【原文】I'm Katie Hainer, host of a new weekly radio program called Lost Women of Science coming next November. Through history women have made hundreds of scientific breakthroughs. They have a sixth sense that enables them to pick out more important clues. But many of the female scientists are missing from public view. The more I do this research, the more I realize that women are at the heart of some of the most important developments in science. For example, Rosalind Franklin contributed much to the discovery of the structure of DNA. And the work of Margaret Wilcox, an American engineer, was crucial to the development of the air conditioner in cars. Each season, we'll explore and celebrate the life and work of one woman who shaped our world view. And we*ll explore some of the reasons why you might not know her name. We'll be looking at the barriers these women faced, as well as their passion and drive. Join us as we honor these remarkable stories you may not know.21. B 22. A 23. B答案第3页，共13页【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则汉语夏令营的广告，介绍了针对人群、要求和活动。21 .推理判断题。根据第一段“Our Online Chinese Summer Camp program is a wonderful, immersive online Chinese learning experience specifically designed for learning Chinese remotely.（我们的在线汉语夏令营项目是一个精彩的、沉浸式的在线汉语学习体验，专为远程 学习汉语而设计）”以及最后一段"Contact us （www.C） and we will be happy to answer your questions and help you choose the right camp. Don't forget to ask us about early bird price!（联系我们（www.C）,我们将很乐意回答您的问题，并 帮助您选择合适的营地。别忘了问我们早鸟价格！厂结合文章是一则汉语夏令营的广告，介 绍了针对人群、要求和活动。可推知，文章是一则商业广告。故选B。22 .细节理解题。根据最后一部分7 Fun and interactive online lessons to improve 4 language skills - Listening, Speaking, Reading & Writing趣味互动在线课程，提高听、说、读、写 4 种语言技能）”可知，孩子们在中文营可以提高综合汉语水平。故选A。23 .推理判断题。根据最后一段"Don't forget to ask us about early bird price!（别忘了问我们早 鸟价格！户可推知，如果你提前预订，项目会有折扣。故选B。24 . B 25. D 26. C 27. B【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人类和野生宽吻海豚合作捕鱼的故事，从而展示一种 独特的人与海豚的关系。24 .细节理解题。根据第一段"In southeastern Brazil, local fishers walk into dark waters in search of mullet On their own, it would be tricky to find the silvery fish. But the humans get help from an unusual partner: wild bottlenose dolphins."（在巴西东南部，当地渔民走进黑暗的水域寻找解 鱼，独自一人要找到这种银色的鱼是很困难的。但人类得到了一个不寻常的伙伴的帮助:野 生宽吻海豚。）以及第二段中“A signal from the dolphins-usually a deep dive-indicates when they should cast their nets. This fishing partnership has passed down through the generations, lasting for more than a century.”（海豚发出的信号通常是深潜表明它们应该在什么时候撒网。这种捕鱼伙伴关系世代相传，持续了一个多世纪。）可知，关于巴西渔民，前两段 讲了他们在海豚的帮助下收获了更多的鱼。故选B项。25 .细节理解题。根据第三段中“Now, in a new study in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers suggest cetaceans that hunt with humans have more chances to live than答案第4页，共13页 those that dont”（现在，在美国国家科学院院刊上发表的一项新研究中，研究人员指出， 与人类一起捕食的鲸类动物比那些不与人类一起捕食的鲸类动物有更多的生存机会。）可知， 毛里西奥康托的研究表明了与人类合作的海豚存活率更高。故选D项。26 .词义猜测题。根据第五段中“Fishers were more successful when they worked with the dolphins.9,（当渔民和海豚一起工作时，他们更成功。）以及“Eighty-six percent of all 4.955 mullet caught during the study period came from "synchronous interactions （在研究期间捕获的 4.955 条鱼苗鱼中，86%来自“同步互动。）故可猜测，划线单词allies为“盟友，合作伙伴”的意思， 结合选项C项Partners"伙伴，搭档”意思一致。故选C项。27 .推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“In southeastern Brazil, local fishers walk into dark waters in search of mullet On their own, it would be tricky to find the silvery fish. But the humans get help from an unusual partner: wild bottlenose dolphins."（在巴西东南部，当地渔民走进黑暗 的水域寻找辎鱼，独自一人要找到这种银色的鱼是很困难的。但人类得到了一个不寻常的伙 伴的帮助:野生宽吻海豚。）以及最后一段"The study also revealed dolphins hunting with humans had a 13 percent increase in survival rate over other dolphins. These cooperative dolphins are more likely to stay near the shore, reducing their chance of entanglement in illegal fishing equipment. Besides, the dolphins can take some fish directly from the fishers' harvest.”（研究还显 示，与人类一起捕猎的海豚比其他海豚的存活率提高了 13%。这些合作的海豚更有可能呆 在海岸附近，减少了被非法捕鱼设备缠住的机会。止匕外，海豚可以直接从渔民的收获中获得 一些鱼。）可推知，作者写文章的主要目的是展示一种独特的人与海豚的关系。故选B项。28 . C 29. C 30. A 31. D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和母亲对于表达爱时的关系，母亲的内敛和寡言 少语让作者很不理解，但是最终一首诗让作者意味着女儿对她的理解。28 .推理判断题。根据第一段"When reading, my mother likes to slice a paragraph or a sentence out and attach it to the wall of her kitchen. She picks boring sentences that puzzle me. But I prefer copying favorite bright lines into a journal in soft, gray No. 2 pencil, word by word.”（读书的时候, 我妈妈喜欢剪下一段或一个句子，贴在厨房的墙上。她挑了一些无聊的句子让我迷惑不解。 但我更喜欢用柔软的灰色2号铅笔把我喜欢的明亮线条逐字逐句地抄在日记本上。）可推知， 第一段的作用是来展示人物性格特征。故选C项。29 .推理判断题。根据第三段中“My mother has never told me "I love you, Lisa.一as if the答案第5页，共13页听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. . What will the speakers have fbr supper?A. Fried food.B. Italian food.9. What will the woman do next?A. Take a bath.B. Order food online.10. What does the woman think of the man?A. He is creative.B. He is generous.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. How does the man like Avatar 2?A. Disappointing.B. Average.12. Which part of Avatar I attracted the man most?A. The plot.B. The characters.13. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Compare the two movies.B. Appreciate Avatar 2 again.C , Explain his love for Avatar L听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. What are the speakers talking about?A. The city marathon.B. The supply distribution.C The changeable weather.15 . When did the woman complete her course?A.Around 8:00.B.Around 10:00.16. What was the weather like in the morning?A.Windy.B.Cloudy.17. What