江西省赣州赣区联考2023年中考英语模拟预测题含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0. 5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。I.单项选择1> There are some flies （苍蝇）here. They will diseases.Let me kill them.A. spread B. find C. invent2、Get up early, John.you will be late for the class.A. And B. But C. So D. Or3、1 still remember my first teacher we haven't seen each other for many years.A. for B. because C. since D. though4、useful information Henry gave us!A. How a B. How C. What a D. What5、We are all encouraged to work hard and succeed life.A. on B. in C. out D. up6、Lily is active girl and she is fond of playing volleyball.A. an; aB. a; the C. an; / D. a; /7、They have been good friends ten years.A. for B. on C. about D. since8、Jane, could you tell me the ticket yesterday?Oh ,yes. I bought it online.A. where you bought B. where you will buy C. where did you buy D. where will you buy9、I hear a bridge over the Qiongzhou Channel（琼州海峡）in several years.A. will be built B. is built C. has built10、Because of too much homework, neither you nor James to the cinema to enjoy the fantastic movie namedReady Player One.A. goes B. doesn't go C. don't go D. goII.完形填空11、Wc may learn from the news that the world is hungry. Many people in poor areas don't have enough food to eat. In fact, our world is also .We are still short of water though water 2 nearly 3/4 of the Earth. About 97% of water on the Earth is seawater and we can't drink it or use it to water plants 3. People can only drink antiuse the 3% of the water from rivers and lakes. What's worse, we can't use all of that because of water 4.Now we are facing a serious problem-we need more water. First, we need to learn how to save water. Then we need to参考答案I.单项选择1、A2、D3、D4、D5、B6、C7、A8、A9、A10、AII.完形填空11、 1. B2. C3. D4. B5. D6. B7. A8. C9. A10. Dm.语法填空12、1. works2. helping3. to be4. had5. saw6. took7. is showingIV.阅读理解13、 1. C2. C3. D14、 1. C2. B3. C4. D5. B15、 1. B2. B3. C4. A5. D16、 1. C2. C3. I)4. B17、 1. B2. D3. A4. C18、 1. B2. B3. C4. D5. CV.书面表达19、iPads, coming into the classroomsCan you use an iPad in the classroom? The answer is yes! Recently, students and parents are arguing about the new teaching method.The students don't think they have to carry heavy bags any more. Ifs cool to have lessons over iPads. Ifs very interesting to study like that. They believe that they will learn more and better.However,parents think using ipads for too long will influence children's eyesight. And some poor families can't afford to buy iPads.I think in some ways iPads are good for us. We can search for information on the Internet at any time. Ifs easy for us to chat with our classmates and teachers about our lessons.5 ways to reuse water. Scientists have made a lot of studies. The 6 show that in many large cities and small villages, people 7 use water only once and then it runs to the sea or rivers. So we can reuse water Last but not least, we should make full use of the seawater. Scientists are trying to solve the 8-collecting clean water fromseawater 9 we can do now is to save water and not to waste water. We cannot live long 10 enough clean water So let's work together to do something.1.A.hungryB. thirstyC. tired D. sleepy2.A.costs 1B. keeps C.covers D. makes3.A.quicklyB. slowlyC. sadly D. directly4.A.situationB. pollutionC. condition D. study5.A.look afterB. care forC. learn about D. find out6.A.reportsB. resultsC. details D. points7.A.still B.never C.seldom D. all8.A.secretB. matter (Z. problem D. question9.A.WhatB. How C.Why D. When10.m.A. with语法填空B. throughC. by D. without12、,五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。Mrs. Wilson is my neighbor (邻居).She 1. (work) at a post office and she meets lots of people every day .She is friendly to everyone and likes 2. (help) others . She is over fifty years old, but she looks very young(年轻).She always buys many beautiful clothes. She always says, “Old people still want3. (be) beautiful!” Yesterday she 41_ (have) a trip . She went to a farm. She 5. (see) many interesting things and she 6. (take) some photos . Look, she7. (show) her pictures to us now .IV.阅读理解A 13、A beautiful and very successful actress played the lead role in a new musical show. Her home was in the countryside, but she did not want to go back there every night, so she bought an expensive house in the centre of the city, she got some beautiful furniture(家具)and had a man to paint the rooms in new colours.It was very difficult to get tickets for her show, because everybody wanted to see it. So she decided to give the painter two of the best seats. She hoped that this would make him work better for her. He took the tickets without saying anything, and she heard no more about them until the end of the month, when she got the painter's bill (帐单).At the bottom of it were these words: "Four hours watching Miss Hall sing and dance : 3 pounds,M with this note:44 After 5 p.m. I get 15 shillings (先令)an hour instead of 10 shillings."1. The actress bought a house in the centre of the city because.A. she liked to live in the busiest placeB. she didn't like to live in the countryC. her home was far away from where she workedD. she didn't want to go back to her hometown any longer2. It can be learned from the text that one pound is shillings.A. 10B. 12C. 20D. 153. What kind of man was the painter?A. He was a careful man.B. He was a poor man.C. He was not friendly to others.D. He knew little about music and dances.B14、 The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival, which is on the 15th of the first lunar month. Here are some things you should know about the Lantern Festival.The origins of Chinese lanternsThe origins of Chinese lanterns reach back to the Stone Age. The coming of the Bronze Age saw the development of different kinds of worked metal lanterns, of which palace lanterns were the most ornate. Later, decorative lanterns came to be used in festivals. All kinds of lantern festivals became quite popular during the Sui Dynasty. During the Southern Song Dynasty, a festival in Qinhuaihe in Nanjing featured over 10,000 lanterns. During the Qing Dynasty, magnificent exhibitions of lanterns were held in the capital city. Lantern contest were also held, with the dragon lantern being the most famous competitor.A sea of lanternsThe biggest attraction of the Lantern Festival is the sea of lanterns in every size and shape. Chinese started to celebrate the Lantern Festival during the Han Dynasty, and then it became popular during the Tang and Song dynasties. This is a festival for people to have fun.At night, people go into the streets with a variety of lanterns under the full moon, try to solve Chinese riddles and play games, enjoy traditional food called Yuan Xiao and set ofT fireworks. There is really a lot of fun for the young and the old. They also watched the lion or dragon dance. Chinese dragons are a symbol of China, and they are believed to bring good luck to people, therefore the longer the dragon is in the dance, the more luck it will bring to the community.7-day holiday in the Song DynastyWhile modem people complain that they have to work on this day, they would be surprised to know that people living in the Song Dynasty could take seven days off. According to the Wen Chang Za Lu, an ancient documentary book, people who enjoy several seven-day holidays: the Spring Festival, the day before the Pure Bright Festival, the Winter Solstice, the birthday of the emperor and the Lantern Festival.1. When did all kinds of lantern festival become popular?A. During the Bronze AgeB. During the Stone AgeC. During the Sui DynastyD. During the Han Dynasty2. Why do people perform dragon dance during the Chinese New Year?A. Because dragons are very important for the old.B. Because dragons are believed to bring good hick.C. Because the dragon is a symbol of the emperor.D. Because the dragon dancers can get some money.3. Which activity about the Lantern Festival is NOT mentioned in the passage?4. People in Song Dynasty could have at least days off throughout the whole year.A. sevenB. fourteenC. twenty-eight D. thirty-five5. What's the best title of the passage?A. Holidays during traditional Chinese festivals.B. Something about Lantern F'estival.C. How people celebrate the Lantern FestivalD. The Lantern Festival in ancient China.C15、Everybody hates rats. But rats may soon be man's new good friends.What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue（援救）dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives.They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can't get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives： the rat.How docs it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. Whenthishappens, the rat's brain gives a signal（信号）.This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat's brain activity jumps.the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. "Robots' noses don't work well when there arc other smells around. Rats are good at that." Rats can also see in the dark, they are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don't need electricity!The “rat project“ is not finished, but a scientist says, “It would be great. A rat could get into spaces we couldn't get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe." Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake； of course).1. In the writer's opinion, rats may become man's new friends because.A. they can be food for peopleB. they can help rescuers to find living peopleC. they are lovelyD. they can completely take the place of man to carry out rescue jobs2. What does the underlined word “this" mean?A. An earthquake.B. The rat has smelled a personC. The rat has smelled that someone is alive .D. The rat has found a robot.3. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Rats don't need electricity.B. Rats are better than robots when smelling.C. Rats are as clever as radios.D. Rats can see things in the dark when doing rescues.4. Why does the "rat project“ sound great according to the passage?A. Because rats can get into very small spaces.B. Because rats have better noses than dogs.C. Because rats don't like robots.D. Because rats are brave.5. Which is the best title of this passage?A. Ways of saving people B. Rats and robotsC. After earthquake D. Rats for rescueD16、A young painter completed a painting. To get people's opinions about his painting skills, he put his painting at a crossing on a street and put up a board that read, ',Gentlenien, I have painted this work. Since Pm new, I might have made some mistakes. Please put a cross wherever you see a mistake.”When he came back in the evening, he was shocked （震惊的）to see that the whole painting was filled with crosses. He ran to his teacher and said, useless.The teacher said, 'TH let you know that you are a great artist. Just paint the same painting again and give it to me.”Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the same painting at the same place. The teacher took out another board which read, “Gentlemen, I have painted this work. I might have made some mistakes. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. If you see a mistake, pick up the brush and correct it.” Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was surprised to see that there was not a single correction.If you want to help people improve their behavior （行为）,you'd better learn how to help people change their behavior. Always remember not to judge （批评）yourself by someone else's criticism （批评），because you are the best judge to judge yourself.1. Why did the young painter put his painting on a busy street?A. To let others know he has the ability to paint.B. To make money by selling his painting.C. To get others, ideas about his painting skills.D. To let his teacher know he was a good student.2. How might the young painter feel when he saw the crosses on the painting?A. Proud.B. Excited.C. Sad.D. Moved.3. How did the teacher help his student know he was a great painter?A. By teaching the student more painting skills.B. By asking people not to put any crosses on the painting.C. By painting a different painting himself and putting it on the street.D. By putting up a board with different words beside the same painting.4. What is the best title for the passage?A. Be a great painter.B. Be yourself.C. Don?t judge other people.D. Never give others crossesE17、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Go to your local public library, and you will find an unusual activity is appearing more and more: Practicing reading with trained dogs. How would you feel about taking time once a week to read aloud to a dog?Each dog in a reading program experience a special training session. The trainers also receive training; they learn how to interact（互动）with the students and the dogs. Each program has high standards. There have been many studies of the interactions between humans and dogs that show dogs lower people's blood pressure and heart rate. People become more relaxed and calm and will completely forget what they are scared of when they have a dog nearby.Unlike at school, where students sit at desks or tables, students and dogs sit together on special reading mats. Some students lie next to the dogs. Each student reads to one dog, so there is a quiet din of voices in the room. The dog has been taught acommandto pay attention to the reader. So when the trainer says something to the dog, it focuses on the studentat once. But sometimes, the students read the dogs to sleep!The dog's trainer is also present. He or she watches the dog carefully to make sure that the dog behaves. Sometimes, the trainer gives the dog a break when the dog becomes restless. While the trainer doesn't help with the reading, the trainer talks to the student about the dog and explains how to take care of pets and how to be safe around animals.Students who read to dogs show the benefits of this interaction. They are calmer and can avoid worrying about getting all the words correct. The dog just wants to hear the story. As students learn more about the dogs they read to, they also learn that they have gained a new friend.Not only do students change their reading habits with the dogs during the program, but they also change their school habits. Their reading skills increas