浙江省宁波市2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题（含听力）.docx

浙江省宁波市2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和？阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。1. What does the man do to deal with the heat?A. Remove his jacket. ?B.?0pen?a?window.C. Open a door.2. What are the speakers doing?A. Driving a car. ?B.?Riding?a?bus.C. Crossing the street.3. What does the woman probably think of the cats?A. They are loyal. ?B.?They?are?stubborn.C. They are cute.4. How does the girl usually tell the time?A. With a watch. ?B.?With?a?phone.C. With a computer.5. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. To move out of her way.B. To help her book a seat,C. To allow her to change seats.第二节（共15小题；每小题5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各?个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。？听下面一段对话，回答第6和7题。6. What are the speakers mostly talking about?36. A.boreB.spoiltC. promotedD.replaced37. A.lastB.bestC. firstD.least38. A.updatedB.purchasedC. suppliedD.ran39. A.struckB.attendedC.?supportedD.abandoned40. A.fareB.tuitionC. debtD.bill41. A.set downB.setupC. set asideD.set out42. A.pay forB.pay backC. pay offD.pay out43. A.workB.dormitoryC. branchD.college44. A.betterB.lessC. justD.never45. A.engineeringB.teachingC. nursingD.farming46, A.thatB.becauseC.?althoughD.but47. A.contraryB.accessibleC. attachedD.close48. A.applicationB.solutionC.?supportD.complaint49. A.coverB.raiseC. obtainD.preserve50. A.responsibleB,pleasantC. comfortableI）.academicSLA. presentingB.confirmingC. missingD.recognizing52. A.kidsB.healthC. goalD.career53. A,StillB.HoweverC. AlsoD.So54. A.provingB.remarkingC. sharingD.witnessing55. A.inspirationB.indication非选择题部分C. resolutionD.reflection第二节（共10小题：每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Many animals use camouflage （保护色）to make them harder _56 （see）. Hunters suchas leopards do this so that the animals they want to eat don' t see them and run away. Prey animals such as deer use camouflage to avoid _57_ （eat）.Will Allen at the University of Bristol is enthusiastic about why animals such as cats havedifferent patterns. For example, why are a leopard's spots different from _58_ of a cheetah?(猎 豹)? ?In 59 attempt to find out the reasons, he decided to use a mathematical technique?called react ion-diff os ion，He also tatod to scientists from many?_60_ (psychological), engineering and computer science. In this way, he could compare camouflage patterns with the animals' behaviors and habitats much more _61_ (accurate).Will has discovered that the patterns _ 62 (connect) with the environment. Cats that live in forests with many trees have more complicated patterns and cats _63_ (spend) more?time in trees have more irregular patterns. Will concludes that cats' ?camouflage depends on _64_ they live and how they hunt. Evolution has created the most suitable pattern for eachparticular hunter. Will' s studies mean we can predict a big cat, s habitat and lifestyle _65_ looking at the patterns of its fur.第四部分:写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是李华，是校志愿者协会的负责人。你们协会准备举办一个活动：教乐福社区(Lefu Community) 的老年人使用智能手机?请给你校交换生George发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加这个活动。内容包括： L活动目的、时间、地点；2.教学内容： 注意：1 .词数80左右；邮件的开头与结尾已经为你写好，不计入词数。2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear George,I' m Li Hua, chairman of the Volunteer Association of our school.Yours,Li Hua 第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之成为一个完整的故事。？ Smile for the CameraHe had beautiful features, half-Arab and half-African: large almond-shaped brown eyes and a delicate nose. His hair was black, cut short For a refttgee (难民)，he was in good shape?physically, though dirty and barefoot.He stood in front of my camera and stared. "You will find my parents, “ he ordered. "Ican' t promise, “ I replied and focused the camera on his face, Smile. ” "Then I can' t smile. ”I snapped?a photoof the boy and wrote down his vital information: MaigaFotana, age 10; his parents' ?names; his?village. “Bye, " I said when I finished and he walked away silently.Until sundown, I shot pictures of hundreds of children. We would post their pictures wherever we could in the war-affected country, hoping someone would recognizea little face?and come to the camp to claim the child.The next morning, Maiga was first in line. "Did you find my parents?” he asked, "No,” I said, “I just took your picture yesterday. I haven? t even developed it yet.,“My parents will be looking for me, so I need to take another picture, “ he said I loaded my camera. u0ne photo is enough, “ 1 said, "We' 11 make copies and post them all over. Besides, ?I don' t have enough film（胶卷）.I can, t take two photos of everyone!n He drew close to me. I?could see flecks of green in his eyes. "We won' t tell others, “ he whispered. He winked. I shookmy head. “Bye, " he said.The next day, he came and tilted his head, “I want to help you, “ he said, "I can?write names, “ He took his place next to me. Maiga had beautiful hand-writing, square and even. He spoke toeach child with authority as he wrote down their information. As each child left, Maiga said, "Bye."One day, hundreds of people came to our camp. They held photos in their hands with hope in their wide dark eyes. They strained their necks to see through the crowds. They called out?names.All the aid workers gathered to watch as adults and children ran to each other, crying and embracing. I saw family after family brought together, and I felt delightedand moved as well.?注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2 .至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3 .续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语己为你写好；？4 .续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Then I noticed Maiga standing at the edge of the group, watching.Paragraph 2:Two weeks later, an aid worker came with a man who looked just like Maiga.英语参考答案第一部分听力（共二节，满分30分；每题1.5分）1-5 ACBBC ?6-10BCBCA?11-15 ABAAC16-20 BCABA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2. 5分，满分25分）21-24 ABDB ?25-27 ACC?28-30 DAA第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）31-35 CAEGF第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题L 5分，满分30分）36-40 ACDBB ?41-45 CADAC?46-50 BDCAD51-55CABDA第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）56. to see/to be seen 57. being eaten ?58.?those?59. an60. psychology61. accurately 62. are connected 63. spending 64. where65. by第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）Dear George,Vm Li Hua, chairman of the Volunteer Association of our school. ?Pm writing to invite you to join us in an activity to be held on July 3.a. m. a. m. . the elderly residents in Lefu Community to enjoy the convenience of modern life, we' re providing lessons about basic knowledge of operating smart phones in the Activity?Center from 9 a. m. to 10 a. m. . Then we' 11 offer them one-on-one detailed instructions on how toaccess the Internet, scan QR codes, use mobile pay and communicate through social media such as WeChat.I believe if it'11 be a fulfilling and rewarding experience. Looking forward to your participation.Yours,Li Hua第二节读后续写（满分25分）Paragraph 1 :Then I noticed Maiga standing at the edge of the group, watching. ?Tears poured from his eyes and his mouth was parted in a silent cry. I rushed to him and he sobbed into my chest. ? "They' 11 come. It' s just the first day!” I hugged him and he melted against me. Itmust have?been months since someone had held him this tight. I let him hold on until he was ready to let?go. In the following days, ?Maiga?was usually quiet and withdrawn. Sometimes, though, he wasanimated, almost happy, and he talked about his family, his villageand his school.Paragraph 2: Two weeks later, an aid worker came with a man who looked just like Maiga. ? ”Maiga! ” Icould barely whisper the name. Maiga was busy writing names. "Maiga! ” The familiar sound made him look up. His mouth dropped open and his pen slipped out. He squeaked as he stood?up and threw himself into his father' s open arms. I watched with tears all over my cheeks. ?Maiga then smiled at me and said eagerly, “You will miss me! ” I nodded, trying to stop my sobs. ? 11 definitely miss you!” he shouted. I wanted to take a photoof his smile, but no filmcould?have captured the happiness I saw on his face.A. Catching fish. ?B.?Taking?photos.C. Walking through the park.7. ?Where do the speakers agree to go next?A. Down to the beach. ?B.?Into?the?forest.C. Up on the hill.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8. Where does the conservation probably take place?A. At a hotel. ?B. ?At?the?workplace.C. At a birthday party.9. When does the woman need the man to work for her?p. m. 2:00 to 8:00 p. m. on Friday.a. m. p. m. a. m. to 5:00 p. m. on Sunday.a. m. p. m. a. m. to 4:00 p. m. on Saturday,10. What agreement do the speakers come to in the end?A. The woman owes the man a favor.B. The woman will pay the man extra money,C. The woman will introduce her friends to the man.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11. Which type of role will the girl cast in?A. A leading role. ?B. A supporting role.C. A non-speaking role.12. What does the girl worry about?A. Iler acting. ?B. Her singing.C. Her lines.13. How does the girl seem to feel?Confident. C. ?B. Confident. C. Inspired.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14. What was the man probably doing at the beginning?A. Reading a magazine.B. Watching a TV show.C. Doing some cleaning.15. When did the woman first use AI today?A. When she drove her car.B. When she woke up with her alarm.C. When she bought something on the Internet,16. What did the man' s parents just get?A. A new car with special cameras.B. A piece of cleaning equipment,C. A smart phone with new functions.17. How does the woman react to the Roomba?A. She is amazed. ?B.?She is amused.C. She is uninterested.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。18. Who are forbidden to enter the castle?A. Very young children.B. People with heart problem.C. Anyone over eighty years old,19. What should people do with their personal belongings?A. Bring them.?B.?Lock them up.C. Hand them to the staff.20. What are people asked to do at the end?A. Follow the exit signs.B.?Help fasten the seat belts.C. ?Hang the talking pictures.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2. 5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ASwiss designer Didier Rudolf QuarrozJ s love of Chinese tea culture has inspired him to design innovative new items to brew the tea. Quarroz developed an interest in Chinese tea after?working at a Shanghai-based design company, where he was by chance engaged in a tea project.His research helped him develop a deep understanding of the differences between Chinese and Western tea products. And this made him think about designing items for foreigners to brew?Chinese tea. ?4i hope to design easy-to-use and modem tea-making tools to help foreigners try?Chinese traditional tea and give them an interesting experience in brewing tea/' Quarroz says.In 2017, he moved to Hangzhou, capital of East China' s Zhejiang province and a major tea-production base, to explore the possibilities of applying Western concepts in designing?objects for Chinese tea. ? ”I want to focus on the tea industry, and Hangzhou is a great fit because?of the long history and profound culture of tea here, “ Quarroz says.Quarroz began to concentrate on the design of a tea inftiser （注射器）to make brewing easier for foreigners. It' s a glass container with a silicone （桂胶）lid. All users need to do is to?put the leaves inside, place it water. Jup and add hot water. J, ?The infuser can be taken out from the?cup easily without users' fingers being hurt by the hot water, “ Quarroz says.Hangzhou has a booming tea industry, which has offered the Swiss designer many opportunities to cooperate with local plantations and companies. "Driven by the love of Chinese?tea, I cooperate with local companies and help them to develop new kinds of tea products. Also, ?we sometimes organize workshops to introduce different teas to the public, “ Quarroz says.Hangzhou also enables smooth business operations, he adds. ? ”In general, it is easy to start a business in Hangzhou. And the government and agencies are increasing efforts to help and?support young entrepreneurs, including us from foreign countries, “ he adds. Quarroz says he?plans to design 10 innovative tea-related products by combining Chinese tea culture with?international elements.21. Quarroz，s new items have the following features EXCEPT.A. being designed by handB. using Western conceptsC. making brewing easier for foreignersD. providing interesting brewing experiences22. The underlined word? "it” ?in Paragraph 4 probably refers to the.B.infuserner B. infuser ?C.?lid?D. ?leaf23. ?What?makes Hangzhou an ideal place for Quarroz to start a business in China?A. Quarroz obtained many chances to cooperate with state-owned companies,B. Hangzhou features a newly-built tea industry and has abundant tea projects.C. ?Hangzhou organizes many workshops to introduce different teas to the public.D. ?Quarroz can receive much help and support from the government and agencies.24. What type of writing is the passage?A. A biography. ?B.?A?news?story.C. A travel journal. ?D. An advertisement.BNothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm. Ralph Waldo EmersonBeing enthusiastic about something means being excited about a given project. Enthusiasm involves having a strong interest in the task at hand. If you decided to learn a new language, which is not easy anyhow, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause. Anything less would result in failure.What is real enthusiasm? In your pursuing success, enthusiasm means that you believe deeply in what the company is doing. You also believe that your job is important and contributes?to the cause. It means that you' re willing to make every effort to achieve the company' s goals. ?Real enthusiasm is when you leap out of bed in the morning and attack your day with much?enthusiasm and energy. You have great enthusiasm for the work you do and the people you work?with. This pushes you to improve and become a better person. Enthusiasm means that you are?stimulated by your work, and are able to find new challenges and keep growing professionally.Furthermore, most jobs have some elements that are less fun and more difficult to carry out. This is where passion really comes into play. Passion helps you get ahead. Enthusiasm about a?job or project usually translates into positive energy. That is, if you are excited about aproject, ?you will be anxious to get started and get results. The mere fact of looking forward to your work?will help make you more productive and effective. You will plan more effectively an