非谓语动词语法填空练习题(附答案).docx

非谓语动词语法填空练习题（附答案）1. The great ha I I was crowded with many peopIe, (i ncIude) many chi Idren (seat) on thei r parents2. It ' s said that the 01ympic Games (hoinIdL) ondon in 2012 wi I I cover more events than any otherOIympics did.3. There (be) no ra i n for a I ong time, most of the crops i n th i s area d i ed from I ack i ng water.4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a Iottery t i cket purpose I ess Iy, (makeh) im a mi I I i ona i re overn i ght.5. In the face of the big fire i nOctober i n CaIi forn i a, many peopIe i n the f i re-str i ckenareas movedout (escape; burn)6. Tak i ng th i s med i c i ne, i f(cont i nue) , wi I I of course do good to h i s heaI th.7. The I i tt I e boy still needs the (rema i n ) 20 do I I ars to do with some th i ngs (rema i n;sett I e).8. (cons i der) h i s age, the I i tt I e boy read qu i te well.9. from the appearance, it is very peacefuI; but in fact, a war wi I I break out soon.10. 一 Tom enjoys (p I ay) basketba I I on Sunday afternoons, doesn' t he?一 Yes, he does. But what h i s s i ster enjoys(dance).11. H i s Ietter, (address) to the wrong number, reached me I ate.12. The Space Shutt Ie Co Iumb i a broke i nto p i eces over Texas as i t returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, (kill) a I I seven astronauts aboard.13. There are Iots of pI aces of i nterest (need; repa i r) i n our c i ty.14. What caused the party to be put off?一 Tom's thenv i i tat i ons.15. I was afraid (taIk) back to my customers because I was afraid of (Iose) them.16. Stand i ng on the top of the hill, I wou Id not do anythi ng but _(enjoy) the flowing of the smog around me.17. I s Tom a good ta I ker? 一 No, he never speaks to me other than (ask) for someth i ng?18. I can ' t get my car (ruon)cold mornings, so I have to try (fill) the radiator with some hot water.19. The drunken husband knocked aga i nst the tab Ie and sent the bowls(fIy) i n a I I d i rect i ons before he was sent (sIeep) by his wife.20. When we got back from the c i nema, we found the I amp (burn) on but the door (shut).21. We found the students seated at tab I es and had the i r eyes (f i x) on the scene of the I aunch of Shenzhou V spacesh i p.22. A doctor can expect (caI I) at any hour of the day or night.23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher 'qusestion, (think) just a minute. So he' susuaI Iy the teacher ' s pet.24. The pol iceman came up to the I one I y house with the door(open), (stand) there for a while and then entered it.25. I(dr i ve) a Iong the qu i et road at forty miles an hour, and then an oId man sudden Iy started to cross the road i n front of me.26. Mr. Smith was much surpr i sed to f i nd the watch he had had(repa i r) was nowhere to be seen.27. What d i d the I i brar i an (forb i d; take) out of the Ii brary?28. Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?一 (k i I I) the bor i ng time.29. What Yang L i we i wanted to do when he got out of the spacesh i p was (share) the joy with a I I the Ch i nese.30. When she was a I one at home, Mary needed a f r i end with whom (p I ay) with.31. (see) the b i g snake, the I i tt Ie girl stood under the tree _ (_f r i ghten ) out of I i fe.32. The compet itor never dreamed of there(be) a chance for him to win the f i rst pr ize in the 100-meter race.33. (except) everyth i ng to go wrong i n advance, and you won ' t fee I quite so bad when i t does.34. You (be to take) part i n the party on time. Sorry, I was de I ayed by the acc i dent.35. When (compare) with the s i zeof the who I e earth, the h i ghest mounta i n doesn ' t seem h i gh at all.36. (dress) in her best suit, the girl tr ied to make herself (notice) at the party.37. The matter (re I ate) to your study sure I y requ i res (dea I)withcarefu I I y.38. Her (notcome) back made her parents wor r i ed a I ot.39. Everyth i ng(take) i nto cons i derat i on, they be Ii eved themseIvesmoreandreturnedto thei rpos i t i ons.40. He moved away fromhis parents and missed them too much to enjoythe (excite) IifeinNewYork.41. What do you th i nk of the p I an? - It's eas i er sa i d than (carry) out.42. Many bus i n essme n atte nded the Boao Forun i 博鳌论坛)because they knew what (get) from the forum.43. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone wouId I i ke (i ntroduce) to themseIves.44. Were you at home I ast Sunday? 一 Yeah! I devoted the who I e day to (rev i ew) the Engl i sh grammar.45. Once (catch; steal) at the shop, you wi I I be d i smi ssed immed i ate I y.46. Pr i ces of daily goods (buy) through a computer can be Iower than store pr i ces.47. The summer vacat ion (be) over, John returned to school from h i s hometown.48. (suppose) she ca' nt come, who wi I I do the work?49. Is there anyth ing you want from town? No, thank you. But I wouId Ii ke to get those Ietters (ma iI).50. After the guests I eft, she spent as much time as she cou I d (t i dy) up the rooms.答案及部分解析：填空1. including; seated i ncI ud i ng为介词；由seat的用法可知，此处应用其过去分词形式。2. to be held hold与the 01ympic Games之间是被动关系，且2012奥运会尚未举办，应用不定式表将来。3. being. There being no rain 为 there be 句型的独立主格形式。4. to make不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。5. to escape being burne不定式作目的状语。escape意为"逃脱”，不接不定式，而常接-ing形式作宾语。只能接-ing形式作宾语 的动词还有:mi nd, admit, avoid, apprec i ate, con sider 考 虑）,de I ay, imagi ne, miss, practice 等 o6. cont i nued i f cont i nued 是“if tak i ng th i s med i c i ne i s continued” 的省略形式。7. remaining; remaining to be settled 第一个 remaining 用作形容词，作“剩下的”解；第二个 remaining to be sett Ied 是一ing 形式短语作定语。8. Consider ing cons i der i ng为介词，作"就.而论；考虑到“解。9. Judging judging from意为“从.来判断”，为固定结构。10. playing; is to danca enjoy 后常接-ing 形式作宾语;what h i s s i ster enjoys 作主语，i s to dance 构成句子的谓语。11. having been addressedaddress所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且与Ietter之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,having been addressed在句中作非限制性定语。12. killing 。13. need i ng to be repa i red need i ng to be repaired 相当于 need i ng repa i r i ng 在句中作定语。另夕卜'require和want也有类似的 用法。14. delaying send i n® Tom* s de I ay i ng send i ng是-i ng形式的复合结构可代替what在句中作主语。15. to talk; I os i ngo be af ra i d to do 作“不敢”解（侧重指不敢作出的一种行为）；be afraid of doing作“担心”解（侧重强调害怕产生某种后果）。16. enjoyo but用作“除了”解，当其前含有实义动词do时，则but后的不定式短语要省去to。17. asked other tha n asked for someth ing 相当于 uni ess he i s asked for somethi ng18. running; filling。get my car running意为“使我的车发动起来" ；try doing表示"试一试做某事的办法" ；try to do意为 “努力去做某事”。19. flying; to s leepo send sb. /sth. doing 意为"使 快速移动” ;send sb. to sleep®为"使某人入睡”，其中 to 为介词，sleep 为名词。20. burning; shut。句中的burning, shut均作found的宾语补足语,表状态。21. fixed o fix one' s eyes/attention on/upon为固定短语，意为“注视，注意”，故此处应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。22. to be called expect后跟不定式作宾语,ca I I与doctor之间是被动关系。23. having thought -ing形式短语作状语，且think （思考）表示的动作发生于give a satisfactory answer之前故用having thoughto24. open; stood with the door open是with的复合结构，open为形容词，表状态；stood与came, entered为并列关系，在句中作谓 语。25. was dr i vingo因句中有连词and所以and之前必须是一个并列关系的分句。26. repa i red he had had repa i rec 是省去了关系代词 that/ wh i ch 的定语从句。27. forbid to be takeno forbid sb. /sth. to do sth 为固定用法,此句中 forbid 的宾语为 whato28. To kill。why引导的特殊疑问句通常可用不定式短语来回答。29. share0 what引导的名词性从句作主语且从句中含有实义动词do时，用作表语的不定式可不带to。30. to playowith whom to play为“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构在句中作定语，其相当于一个定语从句(with whom she could play) o31. Seeing; fr ightenedo32. be ingo由题意“这位选手从来也没想到他竟有机会在100米比赛中获得第一”，及dreamed。千后需用-i ng形式短语可知应选Bo33. Expect o句中and决定了前句应为祈使句。34. were to have taken。You were to have taken part in the party 意为“你本来应该参加那次聚会的”。35. comparedo When compared.是 When the highest mountain is compared.的省略。36. Dressed; not iced o be dressed i n, be lost i n, be seated, be disappointed i n 等类似的短语在句中用作状语时，常用过去分词 形 式;make herself noticed意为“使自己被别人注意”。37. relating; deal ingo relate to 意为“与有关；涉及.”，第一空既可以用 relating to,也可以用 related to;deal with 为固 定短语，与the matter之间是被动关系，因此，应用dealing wi th (主动形式表被动意义)或to be dealt with。38. n ot comi ng。此句考查-ing形式的复合结构在句中作主语，其否定形式是在-ing形式前加not。39. take n。 everythi ng taken into con sideratio n 是独立主格结构在句中作状语。40. exciting。41. carr ied out。carried out 与 said 是两个对等成分。42. to geto英语中，许多动词(如:know , decide, tel I sb. , show sb等)后可按疑问代词或疑问副词+不定式短语的结构来作宾语。题 中 knew what to get 相当于 knew what they would get43. to be i ntroduceco此题考查wou Id like sb. to do的结构。题中的i ntroduce与whom之间是被动关系。44. review ingo devote . to 中，to 为介词。45. caught steal ing Once caught 为 Once you are caught 的省略；catch sb. doing sth 意为“发现或发觉某人正在做某事”。46. bought o bought through a computer 是过去分词短语作定语。47. bei ng0 The summer vacat ion (bei ng) over是独立主格结构在句中作状语。48. Supposin® supposing (that)可引导条件状语从句,意为“假使”。49. mai ledo get sth. done 意为“使(某人)做某事”。50. tidying