2023届陕西省安康市高三二模英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

2023届陕西省安康市高三二模英语试题（含听力）学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、短对话1. What are the children probably doing?A.Making orange juice.B. Listening to loud music.C.Cooking a meal.2.Who might Allie be?A.The speakers' pet.B , The neighbor's turkey.C.The speakers' child.3. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Trip plans.B. Ticket prices.4. What season is it now?C , Holiday celebrations.A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a fast food restaurant. B. At the butcher's.C. At a cafe.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What's the woman's major?A. Engineering.B. Computer science.7. What does the man say about Professor Murphy?A. He is scary.B. He is not tall.C. Math.C. He is very strong.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What is the woman's favorite music?A. Jazz.B. Rock.C. Classical.9. What will the woman arrange this Friday evening?A. A course of classical music.B. A party for her music teacher.C , A drum performance for her husband.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。56. A. brokeB.hurtC.softenedD. beat57. A. clearB.realC.familiarD. natural58. A. cleaningB.spreadingc.showingD. swinging59. A. happened toB.shot atc.knocked onD. came over60. A. commitmentB.fantasyc.amazementD. warmth七、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。An animated series featuring monster-like characters, or yao in Chinese, has won praise online 61 adopting traditional Chinese culture and aesthetics (美学)in its animation and storytelling in a way that has resonated (共鸣)with many.Yao-Chinese Folktales (中国奇谭)is 62 eight-part series inspired by various traditional Chinese literature titles and showcases a range of artistic 63 (style) such as paper cutting, watercolor painting, and computer graphics (绘图).The first episode (集)64 (base) on the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West,with characterspreparing to capture a Tang dynasty Buddhist monk.It is its plot which shows one of the characters being punished after their leader was dissatisfied with their work 65 has resonated with a wide audience, 66 (remind) them of dilemmas and suffering at the workplace.The new series is part of the growing trend of Chinese animation turning to ancient Chinese legends and folktales for 67 (inspire), Domestically produced animated films featuring classic figures such as Monkey King,Ne Zha,and White Snake 68 (prove) to be big hits in recent years, with the latest release New Gods: Yang Jian amassing (积累)550 million yuan in ticket sales last year.Yao-Chinese Folktales was 69 (joint) produced by Shanghai Animated Film Studio and streaming site Bilibili. Since it aired Sunday, the first two episodes 70 (release) so far have gathered over 10 million views and it currently has a score of 9. 6 out of 10 on rating site Douban.试卷第10页，共12页 八、短文改错71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处错误，每句话中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修 改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has been passed down for thousand of years. With an extensive and profound (意义深远的)culture, TCM is the treasure of Chinese civilization. It is not only widely used in Asia but also has become increasing popular in Europe and the United States. Frank Griffo is a acupuncturist (针灸师)in California whom completed his master's degree in TCM in 2005 at the American College of Traditional Chinese Medicine in San Francisco. She then spent seven years studied advanced acupuncture techniques and has been practicing fbr about 18 years. "There are more than 60,000 acupuncturists in the United States right now. Chinese medicine has been grown dramatically in the last 15 years. It is taking on a large role in our medical system here than before, as a safe method of treatment fbr many problems that Western medicine has difficulty providing good outcomes"，he said in a video interview with China Daily,*' Acupuncture has been widely accepted in non-Chinese population but is popular in California.九、其他应用文72.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter发来邮件，想了解中国的茶文化常识。现在请 你给他回封邮件，内容包括：1 .中国茶文化简介；2 .饮茶的好处。注意：1.词数100左右；3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,试卷第12页，共12页Yours,Li Hua参考答案:1. B【原文】W: Pass me the orange juice, please?M: Sorry, I didn't hear that. The kids are making such a noise.W: I like peace and quiet while dining. They should play their pop songs elsewhere.2. C【原文】M: Who was that knocking at the window? Did we lock Allie out again?W: No, our kid has slept soundly. It was one of those wild turkeys in the neighborhood. They like to hit our door and windows with their heads. They' re worse than the cat!3. A【原文】W: It's so cold here. Let's go to the beach for the holiday. I found cheap tickets to the south of France in December.M: I was thinking about a ski trip, but we can save that for February.4. C【原文】 M: Can you believe it? Just a few weeks ago we were wearing shorts and now we are wrapped up against winter winds?W: The weather changes so fast in this city. In summer it's hot, and now we have this freezing weather. But spring will soon come around.5. B【原文】M: I'd like one pound of beef, two pounds of ham, and two more pounds of chicken. How much will that cost?W: That will be $25, sir. V 11 have to cut the beef up. It should only take about five minutes.6. A 7. B【原文】W: Excuse me, is this seat taken?M: No, please help yourself. I haven't seen you here before. Are you new in engineering?W: Yeah, I just switched from computer science. There's too much math!M: Well, don't expect it to be any better here!W: Oh, here comes the professor. What's his name, by the way? Scary, or something like that?M: James Murphy. But we call him “Big Jim because he's so short.答案第1页，共15页8. A 9. B【原文】M: Are you interested in music, Mrs. Rogers?W: Yes, I'm taking a course of classical music now, but jazz is my favorite. And my husband is crazy about rock music.M: You play the violin, don't you?W: A little bit, but my husband is much better than me. He can also play the drums quite well, which he learned from my uncle.M: Really? I hope I can hear your husband play some day.W: Why not come to our house this Friday evening? We are having a party to welcome my music teacher.M: Thank you. Td love to.10. A 11. C 12. C【原文 1 W: Hello. I work fbr Sunny Tour Holidays and I'm interviewing people about their holidays. Would you mind answering a few questions for our survey?M: No, not at all.W: Thanks a lot. First, could you tell me about your last holiday? Any difficulties?M: Well, our plane didn't take off on time. It was delayed five hours, so we didn't get to Lhasa until four in the morning and we were very tired when we got there. But we managed to book a car at the airport through a car rental platform and it dropped us off at the hotel in time around 7 o' clock for breakfast. So that was all right.W: And how was the hotel?M: Well, we were a little disappointed with the room. But the Potala Palace was just a stone's throw away.W: And how important are holidays to you?M: Oh, we always look forward to going on holiday. We always make sure we can get away at least once a year.13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B答案第2页，共15页【原文】M: How is the job hunt going?W: Tve applied to more than 20 jobs and had three interviews. I got two job offers but I do not really like either of them.M: Why not?W: Neither of them gave me a good salary offer. I think I deserve more than that.M: Have you researched what kind of salary your position should earn?W: Yes, and I should be getting much more than what they are offering me.M: Well, do you like the companies and the benefits they are offering you?W: I do, especially one of them called The Creator. They got a lot of great reviews from their employees, and they are offering a great benefits package which includes medical and dental insurance and more holiday time than any other company.M: Thafs great. Don't just decline the job offer. You know what, you can negotiate the salary offer they give you.W: rd been at the company we were at fbr so long. I forgot about the job process. I am a little worried about asking for more.M: Listen! If they offered you a job, that means they want you! Especially in your field, data analytics, you are needed in today's job market. Everyone needs people to figure out what to do with all the data being collected.W: You have a point. I will give them a call right now.17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C【原文】 M: Hello everyone, and thank you for inviting me to speak at your school. Now here is a big word for you-volcanologist. That is my job. Volcanology is the study of volcanoes and I spend much of my time traveling to volcanoes around the world. China can count itself lucky. It doesn't have many active volcanoes. The last one to erupt was in 1951. My job has taken me to many countries, from Italy to the U.S. I have just come back from Indonesia, one of the most active volcanic areas. So why is my job important? Because when we understand volcanoes, we can predict how they will behave and help protect the people who live near them from possible harm. When we think of volcanoes erupting, we think of rocks but perhaps the biggest danger is from ash. There have been some very famous volcano eruptions. Krakatoa, in Indonesia, erupted答案第3页，共15页in 1883, killing over 36,000 people. Santorini, in Greece, was ruined by an explosion about 3600 years ago. But the most famous eruption was Vesuvius in Italy in 79 AD. Ash from the explosion buried the Roman towns of Pompeii and Herculaneum, preserving them so well that we can now visit them today. They are a treasure for historians, so you could say every volcanic cloud has a silver lining.21 . B 22. A 23. D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国四个美丽的海滩，海浪、沙滩、落日、水 上项目等让人流连忘返。22 .推理判断题。根据第段"To ensure you have the happiest experience, we have collected a list of some of the most amazing sandy beaches here.（为了确保您拥有最快乐的体验，我们收集 了一些最令人惊叹的沙滩列在这里），可知，本文作者写此文的目的是帮助读者获得最佳的沙 滩体验。故选B项。23 .细节理解题。根据第二个小标题EL MATADOR BEACH, MALIBU的内容.with the most amazing rocky cliffs（拥有最令人惊叹的岩石悬崖）''和"Anyone can.enjoy the coastline's high cliffs, enormous giant rocks.（任何人都可以踏上一场令人难以置信的观鲸之旅，享受海岸线 上高耸的悬崖和巨大的岩石厂可知，El Matador State Beach有嶙峋岩石和峭壁，这是其他三 处海滩没有提到的。故选A项。24 .细节理解题。根据第四个小标题LANIKAIBEACH, OAHU, HAWAII的内容“Despite being barely a half-mile long, Lanikai.far away from the masses of people.（尽管只 有半英里长， Lanikai沙滩远离人山人海）“可知，Lanikai Beach游人少，是喜欢安静的游客避免游客 拥挤的首选。故选D项。25 . B 25. D 26. C 27. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了球王贝利的足球生涯和他退役后的成就。26 .细节理解题。根据第三段“Pele signed professional papers in 1956, joining top-flight Brazilian side Santos FC. On his debut （首秀）,he scored and by the following year, he was the league's top scorer and called up to the Brazilian national team.（贝利|于 1956 年签署 了职业合同，加盟巴西 顶级球队桑托斯足球俱乐部。在他的首秀中，他取得了进球，第二年，他成为了联赛的最佳 射手，并入选了巴西国家队。）“可知，贝利加入国家队是在1957年。故选B项。答案第4页，共15页27 .细节理解题。根据第四段“The following year he signed fbr North American Soccer League side New York Cosmos.In his first public appearance in Boston, many fans crowded to the field when he scored, causing him injury and being carried from the field of play on a stretcher.（次年， 他签约北美足球联赛球队纽约宇宙队。在波士顿的首次公开亮相中，当贝利进球时，许多球 迷挤到了球场上，导致他受伤，并被担架抬出了赛场。广可知，贝利在美国首秀时被迫离开 球场，是因为球迷涌入球场导致受伤。故选D项。28 .推理判断题。根据最后一段"Following his retirement from footballar, Pele dedicated his life to ambassador（大使）worker, being appointed UN ambassador for ecology and the environment in 1992 and UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador in 1994. University of Edinburgh awarded him an honorary degree for his contribution to humanitarian and environmental causes, as well as his sporting achievements, and an honorary knighthood followed, with Queen Elizabeth II presenting the honor in 1997.（贝利从足球运动员退役后，将自己的一生献给了大使工作，1992年被任 命为联合国生态与环境大使，1994年被任命联合国教科文组织亲善大使。爱丁堡大学授予 他一个荣誉学位，以表彰他对人道主义和环境事业的贡献，以及他的体育成就。随后，英国 女王伊丽莎白二世于1997年授予他荣誉爵士头衔。厂可知，这一段讲述贝利为人类和地球 做出了很多贡献。故选C项。29 .推理判断题。根据第三段“In 1958, he scored 58 goals in Santos FC-a record that remains unbeaten41958年，他在桑托斯足球俱乐部打进58球，这是一项保持不败的纪录。厂和“On November 19,1969, Pele scored his 1 ,OOOth goal in all competitions.Brazil won athird World Cup in 1970, with Pele scoring the opening goal in the final against Italy.（1996 年 11 月 19 日，贝利在 所有比赛中打进了第1000粒进球。1970年，巴西赢得了第三届世界杯，贝利在对阵意大利 的决赛中打进了第一粒进球。厂可知，贝利职业生涯中进球非常多，并拿到三次世界杯冠军， 故贝利是“有才华的”；根据最后一段"Following his retirement from footballar, Pele dedicated his life to ambassador（大使）worker, being appointed UN ambassador for ecology and the environment in 1992 and UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador in 1994. University of Edinburgh awarded him an honorary degree for his contribution to humanitarian and environmental causes, as well as his sporting achievements, and an honorary knighthood followed, with Queen Elizabeth II presenting the honor in 1997.（贝利从足球运动员退役后，将自己的一生献给了工作大使， 1992年被任命为联合国生态与环境大使，1994年被任命联合国教科文组织亲善大使。爱丁 堡大学授予他一个荣誉学位，以表彰他对人道主义和环境事业的贡献，以及他的体育成就。答案第5页，共15页随后，英国女王伊丽莎白二世于1997年授予他荣誉爵士头衔。厂可知，贝利在退役后，把 自己的生命奉献给大使工作，为人道主义和环境保护做出了突出的贡献，故贝利是“有献身 精神的故选A项。28 . C 29. B 30. D 31. D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小朋友玩泥巴也是健康的生活方式，户外活动 对孩子的身心发展有很大好处。29 .词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Don't get dirty!（别弄脏了！）”及下文“as parents despairingly （绝望地）watched their children spoil their best clothes.（当父母绝望地看着他们的孩子糟蹋了 他们最好的衣服的时候户及常识可知，当家长绝望地看着孩子们把最好的衣服弄脏的时候， 跟孩子说的话应是表示抱怨。由此可知，划线词refrain与complaint（抱怨）意思接近。故选C。30 .细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Today, many parents may secretly wish their children had the chance to pick up a bit of dirt. With the rise of urbanism （城市化），and the attraction of video games and social media, contact with nature is much rarer than in the past.（如今， 许多父母可能 暗自希望自己的孩子能有机会接触泥土。随着城市化的兴起，以及电子游戏和社交媒体的吸 引，孩子们与自然的接触比过去少了很多）“可知，孩子不能接近自然的相关原因有城市化、 电子游戏和社交媒体，文中并未涉及“患重病''的问题。由此可知，患重病与少亲近自然的原 因无关。故选B。31 .主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Many of the psychological benefits of outdoor play are already well established. Our brains evolved in natural landscapes. This means that natural scenes provide the perfect level of stimulation （刺激），which is thought to help recharge the brain when it is tired and easily distractible （注意力分散的）.Supporting this theory, one study from 2009 found that children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder （ADHD）（注意力缺陷多动症）were better able to concentrate following a 20-minute walk in the park, compared to a 20-minute walk on the streets of a well-kept urban area. Being close to grass and trees seemed to have had a beneficial effect on their minds.（户外游戏的许多心理益处已经得到了很好的证实。我们的大脑 在自然景观中进化。这意味着自然场景提供了完美的刺激，这被认为有助于在疲劳和容易分 心时给大脑充电。2009年的一项研究支持了这一理论，发现患有注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD） 的儿童在公园散步20分钟后，比在维护良好的城市地区的街道上散步20分钟更能集中注意 力。靠近草地和树木似乎对他们的思想有有益的影响厂可知，第三段主要介绍了户外活动对 答案第6页，共15页大脑的修复。故选D。32 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“Given the known psychological benefits, many day-care centers and schools are already encouraging greater contact with nature-with outdoor lessons, regular nature walks and the construction of mud kitchens that encourage children to play in