2022届高中英语代词知识点归纳总结(精华版).docx

（每日一练）2022届高中英语代词知识点归纳总结（精华版）单选题1、一You mustn1 t tell about the matter. If s a secret between you and me.一OK. I promise you.A . anyone elseB . no one elseC . nobody elseD . someone else.答案：A解析：考查复合不定代词的用法。句意：-这件事你禁止告诉任何人。这是你我之间的秘密。-好，我答应你。else用作形容词常做后置定语，即放在疑问代词who,what,which等后面，或者放在something,anything,nothing,anyone,everyone等复合不定代词的后面。根据题意可知，该句为否定句，故选择 anyone else译为“任何人”。故选A项。2、I am sorry to inform you that beyond my power to make a final decision on this donation to theunderdeveloped regions.A . they areB . what isC . as isD . it' s答案：D解析：考查it做形式主语。句意：我很抱歉地告诉你，我无权对这笔捐赠给欠发达地区的款项做最后的决定。分析句 子可知 beyond my power to make a final decision on this donation to the underdeveloped regions.中的 to make a final decision on this donation to the underdeveloped regions 为句子的真正主语，to do 不定式做 主语放在句后，由it做形式主语。故选D项。小提示：当句子的主语是不定式、动名词或主语从句时，常常可以用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语移到句子后部。此题考查的也是it作形式主语：it + be +介词短语+不定式I am sorry to inform you that if s beyond my power to make a final decision on this donation to the underdeveloped regions.to make a final decision on this donation to the underdeveloped regions 为真正主语， 过于冗长， 直接作主语会 造成头重脚轻，语义表达不明确的结果。因此选用it作形式主语。3、In American the relation between parents and children is usually not so close as of the Chinese family.A . thatB . itC . oneD . the other答案：A解析：考查代词辨析。句意：在美国，父母和孩子之间的关系通常不像中国家庭那样亲密。that指代特指上文提到的 同类名词；it指代上文提到的名词，指代同一名词；。ne泛指上文提的可数名词单数；the other “另一个”， 根据句意，此处用that代替前面的the relation.表示特指。故选Ao4、-Can I help you?-T d like to buy a present for my father' s birthday,at the proper price but of great value.A . ThatB . everythingC . oneD . this答案:(1) one (2) one (3) the one (4) the one (5) that (6) that (7) it (8) one (9) one (10) it (ll)those (12)those分析：通过做上面的典型例题，我们可以得出如下结论：one, the one, it, that, those都可以用来指代上文中出 现的名词，以避免重复。其区别是，one具有泛指作用，它指代上文提到的那一类事物中的“任一个”，如(1),(2), (8), (9)o the one具有特指作用,它指代上文提到的或者特指的“那一个"，如(3), (4)。that与the one 意思虽然相同，也是特指同类事物的那“一个”，但the one指代的是同类同物，而that则指代同类不同物， 如(5), (6)。it指代上文中提到的那个名词本身,如,(10)。those是that的复数形式，指代前文提到的复数 名词,如(12)；those还可以指代人(复数)，相当于those people,如(11)。解析：考查代词。A. That指代单数可数名词后者不可数名词，后面要有定语修饰，表示特指；B. everything意外“所 有事情”，表示强调；Cone指代单数可数名词，表示泛指；D. this指代要说的内容。句意：一有什么我可以 帮忙的吗？一我想为父亲的生日买一个礼物，一个价格合理但很贵重的礼物。句中one与前句中a present是 同位语，都表示泛指。故C项正确。小提示：在英语考试中，经常出现一些区别one, the one, it, that, those的试题，有时很难区分这些代词的差别，即使选 对了也是凭感觉，不知所以然。任何事物都是有规律可寻的。结合典型例句来分析区别。从one, the one, it, that, those中，选择一个合适的答案填空：1) . A bridge made of stone costs much less than made of steel.2) . I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have (2) .3) . Is this museum (3) you visited last month?4) . I don't like this shirt. I want (4) you showed me just now.5) . His behavior is not (5) of a gentleman.6) . Weather in the north is quite different from (6) in the south.7) . I lost my pen. I didn't find .So I'll have to buy (8).8) . I have no camera to lend to you, but my brother has (9) . He bought (10) only a few days ago.9) . We should help (11) who are in trouble.10) . The oranges in the box are better than (12) on the shelf.5、wise man is one good at learning, especially that is good at learning from failures.A . A; oneB . The; oneC . A; the oneD . The; the one答案：C解析：考查冠词和代词。句意：聪明人善于学习，尤其是善于从失败中学习的人。第一空泛指“一个聪明人“，所以 用不定冠词a ；用one代替a wise man,第二空特指前句中的wise man,所以用the oneo故选Co6、is not easy for the students to remember the words in a short time.A . ThatB . ThisC . ItD . What答案：C解析：考查it作形式主语。句意：学生在短时间内记住单词是不容易的。It is not easy for sb. tod。sth.做某事对某人 来说是不容易的，固定句型；此处it作形式主语，真正的主语的动词不定式。故选C。7、 Ray is a new graduate, and seems that he has difficulty in dealing with problems arise.A . what, whicheverB . what, wheneverC . it, whateverD . it, wherever答案：D解析：考查it和名词性从句。句意：Ray刚刚大学毕业，他似乎很难处理任何出现的问题。分析句子可知，第一空应 用it作形式主语，seems后面的that引导真正的主语从句，it seems that“似乎”；第二空是宾语从句， arise是不及物动词，分析句子可知，此处需要一个地点状语，故用wherever引导符合语境。综上所述，故选D项。8、下列句子中有错误的是:A . There is no doubt that it is human activity that has caused global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.B . But eventually HIV will damage your immune system so much that your body can no longer fight disease.C . Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.D . I didn't know, for example, that smoking could do terrible damage to your heart or that it was more difficult for smokers get pregnant.答案：D解析：考查固定句式。itis+adj+forsb+tod。意为“做某事对某人来说是”，为固定句式。所以选项D中应在get 前加to。所以选项D错误。故选D。9、Is this schoolwe visited 3 years ago?A . thatB . whereC . whichD . the one答案：D解析：考查定语从句。句意：这所学校是我们三年前参观的那所吗？分析句子可知，主句中缺少表语the school,故 应用the one来代指。故选Do10、一The pet dog in your hand is very nice. Is it?Yes, but T II give it to my friend Lucy as birthday present.A . yours; hersB . your; herC . yours; herD . you; her答案：C解析: 考查代词。你手里的宠物狗很漂亮，是你的吗？是的，但是我将把它送给我的朋友卢西作为她的生日礼物。第一空填名词性物主代词yours,意为“你的狗”，作表语；第二空填形容词性物主代词her,意为“她 的”，作定语修饰birthday present,故选C