广东省惠州市惠东县2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末教学质量检查英语试题（解析版）.docx

2020-2021学年第一学期期末质量检查九年级英语试卷一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30题，每小题1分，共30分） 略二、语法选择。（本大题有10小题，每小题3分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Do you like the lovely monkeys in the stamps? They are the stamps for the Chinese year of monkey. ChinaPost first sold the monkey stamp in 1980 and now it is already set of monkey stamps. The 1980 monkey stamp 2 by Huang Yongyu. He is a famous artist 3 used to be a great professor in Central Academy of Fine Arts. 4 the 1980 monkey stamp cost only 8 cents when it was first sold, the price soon got much 5 and you won't get one until you pay about 12,000 yuan for it in the post market now.6 amazing! In 2016, he created two pieces of stamps. In one piece, we can see a male monkey picking a peach, which means long life in Chinese culture. In 7 piece, a female monkey is looking after her two baby monkeys. The four monkeys stand 8 a happy family since government opened up the two children policy in 2016. With the 9 of the Internet, few people will write letters and stamps have become less useful. However, quite a number of people would still like l 0 stamps, because they can tell us quite alot about Chinese traditional culture and history.1. A. four2. A. created3. A. who4. A. Although5. A. high6. A. How7. A. other8. A. at9. A. develop10. A. collect【答案】l.D 2.D【解析】B. the fourB. has createdB. whichB. AndB. higherB. How anB. othersB. forB. developedB. collecting3. A 4. A 5. BC. fourthC. is createdC. whyC. ButC. more highC. WhatC. the otherC. ofC. developingC. to collect6. A 7. C 8. BD. the fourthD. was createdD. whatD. IfD. highestD. What anD. anotherD. inD. developmentD. to collecting9. D 10. C【导语】本文主要介绍了两种猴子邮票。11题详解】句意：中国邮政于1980年首次发行猴子邮票，现在已经是第四套猴子邮票。four四,基数词；the four基数词；fourth第四,序数词；the fourth序数词,根据"set of monkey stamps”可 知，空缺处用序数词表顺序，序数词前加定冠词the,故选D。【2题详解】句意：1980年的猴子邮票是由黄永玉创作的。35题详解】根据原文"check if the food is safe"可知，此处说的是想要一个可以检查食物是否安全的工具。G选项 “Kuaisou筷子”匹配该小题描述。故选G。请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式 正确、意义相符的单词。Most of us do not pay attention to doing housework. Lots of kids cannot wash clothes or cook a meal. They don't clean the floor, 36 the waste into things to recycle and things to throw away or make the bed. Usually, their parents do everything for them.There's 37 eleven-year-old boy named Chenyu. His parents manage every minute of his life. Last month, his parents went away 38 business, they had to leave him alone at home. Chenyu was happy at first. He played computer games until midnight, so he woke up late and was late for 39. When the teacherasked him for homework, he couldn't hand 40 in. When he got home, he tried to cook some simple food, but he burnt the rice.In fact, life for us is not only study. We all need to prepare for real life, 41 housework. Some people might say you can 42 food online and book services online but good life skills will make you a better student, a better family member and happier in your life. Making meal needs good planning, control of temperature, and a good nose! It makes you smarter!All this needs to start as early 43 possible. If you don't have real life skills, your education will not be 44, One day, you will wonder 45 some of your best friends can cook a delicious meal butyou cannot!【答案】36. divide37. an 38. on39. school 40. it41. especially42. order 43. as44. complete45. why 【解 【导语】本文通过讲述陈宇的故事，说明生活技能是孩子们必须要掌握的，没有真正的生活技能，教育就 不完整。【36题详解】句意：他们不清洁地板，不把垃圾分成回收和扔掉的，不整理铺床。根据“ the waste into things to recycle and things to throw away”可知，此处指的是“把垃圾分成”，主语是复数人称，动词用原形，故填divideo【37题详解】句意：有一个11岁的男孩叫陈宇。空处修饰其后的名词boy,表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，eleven是元 音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故填an。【38题详解】句意：上个月，他的父母因公外出。on business“出差”，固定短语，故填on。【39题详解】句意：他玩电脑游戏一直玩到半夜，所以他醒得很晚，上学迟到了。根据“He played computer games until midnight, so he woke up late and was late for”可知,起床晚了上学迟到 了，故填 school。【40题详解】句意：当老师要求他做作业时，他交不上来。此处指代的是“homework"，是不可数名词，应用it代替，故 填让。【41题详解】句意:我们都需要为现实生活做准备，尤其是家务。结合“need to prepare fdr real lifehousework”可知，此 处表示加强语气，表示“尤其，特别”，故填especially。【42题详解】句意：有些人可能会说，你可以在网上订餐。根据“food online”可知，此处指的是“在网上订餐”，can后接 动词原形，故填order。【43题详解】句意:这一切都需要尽早开始。结合“as earlypossible”可知，此处是asas的结构，故填as。【44题详解】句意:如果你没有真正的生活技能，你的教育就不完整。根据“ If you don't have real life skills, your education will not be”可知，没有生活技能，教育是不完整的，故填complete。【45题详解】句意：有一天，你会想为什么你最好的朋友可以做一顿美味的饭，但你不能！根据“some of your best friends can cook a delicious meal but you cannot”可知，此处缺少宾语从句的引导词，指的是"为什么"，故填 whyo六、读写综合（大题为A、B两部分，共25分）回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。It's our duty to protect the environment. People realize this and make decisions to do something. such as planting trees, keeping the roads clean, and not using plastic bags. The environment is much better than before.There is a tree planting base （基地）called Huairou base in Beijing. It was built about ten years ago. Many people volunteer to grow trees there.In recent years, more and more people plant trees, learn about plants and give away money for tree planting at tree-planting bases according to the Capital Greening Office.The Huairou base is a place for the public to plant trees. More than 3,000 people have taken part in tree-planting activities at the base.People have planted about 210 million trees in Beijing over the past 40 years. From 1980 to 2020, the forest coverage （覆盖）in Beijing rose from 12.83% to 44.4%, The greening has reached many places.There are 25 tree-planting bases in Beijing, more than any other city in the country. There are activities about trees all year round.Peng Ming, who lives in Beijing, said, "Planting trees is our way of protecting the environment, and I also find it is great fiin. Tm glad to see Beijing getting greener, and more people joining in tree planting.”Wang Zhongshen, a 71-year-old man in Beijing's Xicheng District, said, “I always sing and take a walk in natural parks and I enjoy them. I've noticed that there are more and more trees in Beijing and the environment has improved a lot. I feel very comfortable living in this46. When was the Huairou base built?47. What do people do at tree-planting bases recently?48. How many people have planted trees at the Huairou base?49. Where does Wang Zhongshen always take a walk?50. How does Wang Zhongshen feel when living in Beijing?51. 书面表达环境对我们的学习和生活有很大的影响。近年来，创建绿色校园已经成为很多学校的目标，现学校举 办以“How to make a greener school”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1 .简单介绍你学校的学习和生活的环境状况；2 .为了建设绿色校园，我们应该怎么做（包括环境和行为习惯）。 作文要求：1 .不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2 .语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Our government calls for everyone to try his best to build a greener school.【答案】46. The Huairou base/It was built about ten years ago./ About ten years ago.47. People/They plant trees, learn about plants and give away money for tree planting.48. More than 3,000 people have planted trees at the Huairou base./More than 3,000.49. Wang Zhongshen always take a walk in natural parks. /In natural parks.50. Wang Zhongshen feels very comfortable （when living in Beijing）.Our government calls for everyone to try his best to build a greener school. In our school, there are some environmental problems. Some students like littering everywhere, others always leave the water running or lights.In order to make our school green, first, we need to tell students the importance of environment protection. For example, we can put up some posters and make some rules to stop littering. Second, we should do cleaning regularly. Besides, we are supposed to encourage students to save water. Last but not least, we need to remind each other to turn off the lights before leaving.It's important to build a green school because a perfect environmental fbr study and rest makes everyone happy and comfortable. I believe our school will become better and better as long as we keep trying.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了怀柔植树基地的情况，以及给北京绿化和环境带来的影响。【46题详解】根据"There is a tree planting base （基地）called Huairou base in Beijing. It was built about ten years ago.“可知， 北京怀柔植树基地是 10 年前建立的。故填 The Huairou base/It was built about ten years ago./ About ten years ago.【47题详解】根据"In recent years, more and more people plant trees, learn about plants and give away money for tree planting at tree-planting bases according to the Capital Greening Office.”可知,近年来，越来越多的人到植树基地植 树、了 解植物、捐钱植树。故填 People/They plant trees, learn about plants and give away money for tree planting.【48题详解】根据"More than 3,000 people have taken part in tree-planting activities at the base.”可知,已有 3000 多人参加 了 该基地的植树活动 o 故填 More than 3,000 people have planted trees at the Huairou base./More than 3,000.【49题详解】根据"I always sing and take a walk in natural parks and I enjoy them."可'知,王忠生（音译）总是在自然公园散 步。 故填 Wang Zhongshen always take a walk in natural parks. /In natural parks.【50题详解】根据"I feel very comfortable living in this city.”可知，住在北京，王忠生（音译）感觉很舒适。故填Wang Zhongshen feels very comfortable （when living in Beijing）.【51题详解】题干解读：本题是一篇话题作文，以“How to make a greener schoo为主题，介绍自己所在学校的环境状 况，以及应该如何做让校园更环保。写作指导：时态用一般现在时，人称主要用第一人称。写作时，首先介绍当前学校的环境状况，点出有一 些环境问题；其次介绍我们应该怎样做来建设绿色校园；最后是号召大家一起参与进来。注意要点齐全， 表达准确，无语法和拼写错误。created创作，动词过去式；has created现在完成时；is created 一般现在时的被动语态；was created 一般过 去时的被动语态，主语“The 1980 monkey stamp”和动词"create”是被动关系，时态是一般过去时，所以用一 般过去时的被动语态，故选D。【3题详解】句意：他是一位著名的艺术家，曾是中央美术学院的教授。Who引导定语从句，先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，在定 语从句中作主语或宾语；Why为什么，引导定语从句；what什么，引导宾语从句，分析句子结构可知，句 子是定语从句，先行词"a famous artist”是人，在定语从句中作主语，句子是who引导的定语从句，故选Ao【4题详解】句意：他虽然他1980年的猴邮票第一次出售时只有8美分，但价格很快就上涨了很多，现在你要在邮局 花大约12000元才能买到。Although 虽然；And 并且；But 但是；If 如果，“the 1980 monkey stamp cost only 8 cents when it was first sold”和“the price soon got muchand you won't get one until you pay about 12,000 yuan for it in the postmarket now”是让步关系，所以句子是Although引导的让步状语从句，故选A。【5题详解】句意：他虽然他1980年的猴邮票第一次出售时只有8美分，但价格很快就上涨了很多，现在你要在邮局 花大约12000元才能买到。high高的,形容词原级；higher比较高的，形容词比较级;more high错误表达；highest最高的，形容词最 高级，“much”修饰形容词比较级表程度，故选B。【6题详解】句意：多么神奇啊！How修饰形容词或副词，构成感叹句；How an错误表达；What修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，构成感 叹句；What an修饰可数名词单数，构成感叹句，感叹句的构成：1、What+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓 语，2、What+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语，3、How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，分析句子结构可 知，句子的中心词“amazing”是形容词，所以用how修饰，故选A。【7题详解】句意：在另一张邮票上，一只母猴子正在照顾她的两只小猴子。other其他的，后面接可数名词复数；others其他的，可单独使用；the other两者中的另一个；another又， 再,根据"In 2016, he created two pieces of stamps. In one piece”可知,此处指两张邮票中的另一张邮票,故 选C。【8题详解】句意：自2016年政府开放二胎政策以来，这四只猴子代表着一个幸福的家庭。at 在；for 为了； of的；in 在里，根据"The fbur monkeys stand"和"a happy family”可知，此处指四只猴子代表幸福家庭，stand for“代表”，故选B。【9题详解】句意：随着互联网的发展，很少有人会写信，邮票也变得不那么有用了。develop发展，动词；developed动词过去式；developing动名词；development发展，名词，根据"the”和 “of可知，空缺处用名词，故选D。【10题详解】句意：然而，相当多的人仍然喜欢集邮，因为他们可以告诉我们很多关于中国传统文化和历史的事情。 collect收集，动词原形；collecting动名词；to collect动词不定式；to collecting介词+动名词结构，固定搭 配would like to do sth"想要做某事"，故选Co三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡上对应 题目所选的选项涂黑。Last month some parents visited a pizza restaurant in Florida with their children. On the door, they saw a sign in capital letters: "NO CHILDREN J "Why can't we bring 11 children? "What do the owner on earth want to do?” The parents were surprised and complained 12.So why did the restaurant 13 the sign on its door?The owner of the pizza restaurant, found that many parents couldn't 14 their children and many children couldn't have meals quietly, so they disturbed（干扰）other customers. Therefore, he made up his mind to15 children from entering his restaurant.Some people said that it was not 16 for the children. The owner explained his decision. He said that the restaurant was near a busy road, so there might be some danger if the parents didn't 17 their children.Others agreed with his 18, They said they were tired of noisy children in restaurants and now theycould finally have a place without kids.In fact, many other restaurants have also met the same problem. Some have done nothing and others have tried not to allow children to enter during certain times of the day. There's one restaurant in Italy. In order to encourage children to get into the good19of eating, they give family meal discounts（折扣）to the children who takethe food quietly and politely.These methods may be20for a while, but it is difficult to solve this problem completely.11. A. hisB.yourC. ourD. their12. A. silentlyB. wiselyC. properlyD. angrily13. A. put onB. put upC. put awayD. put off14. A. controlB. remainC. replyD. hate15. A. allowB.rushC. stopD. keep16. A. madB. fairC. necessaryD. simple17. A. take good care ofB. take offC. take outD. worry about18. A. tradeB. instructionC. experimentD. opinion19. A. habitB. abilityC. billD. memory20. A. missingB. usefulC. difficultD. useless【答案】11.c12. D13. B 14. A15. C 16. B 17. A18. D 19. A 20. B【解析】【导语】本文主要从一家披萨店禁止孩子入内用餐这个告示引出了很多餐厅面临的问题，就是家长无法照 顾好孩子，造成影响了其他客户的用餐体验。无论是禁止孩子入内用餐还是给有好的饮食习惯的孩子折扣 鼓励，这些方法只能暂时有用，但很难完全解决这个问题。11题详解】句意：为什么我们不能带上我们的孩子？his他的；your你的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“Why carft we bring”可知，为什么不能带着“我们的” 孩子，故选C。【12题详解】句意：父母很惊讶，并愤怒地抱怨。silently 沉默地；wisely 明智地；properly 正确地；angrily 生气地。根据"NO CHILDREN”及“complained”可 知，看到这个餐厅写着“禁止儿童入内”，家长生气地抱怨，故选D。【13题详解】句意：那么，这家餐厅为什么要把这个标志挂在门上呢？put on穿上;put up张贴；put away收好;put off推迟。根据“the sign on its door”可知,此处指把牌子挂在 门上，故选B。【14题详解】句意：披萨店的老板发现很多家长管不住自己的孩子，很多孩子不能安静地吃饭，所以他们打扰了其他顾 客。control 控制；remain 维持；reply 回复；hate 憎恨。根据"many children couldn't have meals quietly”可知，家 长无法控制孩子们的行为，故选A。【15题详解】句意：因此，他下定决心阻止孩子们进入他的餐厅。allow允许；rush冲出去；stop停止;keep保持。根据“NO CHILDREN”可知,此处指阻止孩子入内，stopsb from doing sth”阻止某人做某事"，故选Co【16题详解】句意：有些人说这对孩子们不公平。mad 糟糕的；fair 公平的；necessary 必须的；simple 简单的。根据“Some people said that it was not . for the children”可知，餐厅不让孩子入内，这是不公平的，故选B。【17题详解】句意：他说，这家餐厅靠近一条繁忙的道路，所以如果父母不照顾他们的孩子，可能会有一些危险。take good care of 照顾；take off 脱下；take out 拿出；worry about 担心。 根据“so there might be some danger if the parents didnt.their children”可知I,不照顾好孩子，孩子就可能有危险，故选Ao【18题详解】句意：其他人同意他的观点。trade 交易；instruction 说明；experiment 实验；opinion 观点。 根据“The owner explained his decision. He said.可知，他解释了为什么不让孩子进入餐厅，其他人同意他的这个观点，故选D。【19题详解】句意：为了鼓励孩子养成吃饭的好习惯，他们给安静、礼貌地拿饭的孩子家庭餐折扣。habit 习惯；ability 能力；bill 账单；memory 记忆。根据"In order to encourage children to get into the good .of eating"可知，为了鼓励孩子们安静地吃饭，有好的吃饭习惯，故选A。【20题详解】句意：这些方法可能暂时有用，但要完全解决这个问题是困难的。missing 迷失的；useful 有用的；difficult 困难的；useless 无用的。根据"but it is difficult to solve this problem completely”可知，暂时或许是有用的，故选B。四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳的答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。(A)Taking up summer jobs is useful to teenagers. Summer jobs not only teach them valuable lessons of communication and teamwork, but also develop their life skills. So while they aremaking money, they are also learning and preparing themselves for the future at the same time.Summertime