2023年重庆市中考英语真题（A卷）（解析）.docx

II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B【解析】本文主要是作者给自己的笔友写信介绍了自己的个人信息以及家人的情况。【1题】句意：当我的老师让我们选择一个笔友时，我选择了一个叫露西的女孩。a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the 定冠词。此处泛指“一个笔友、pen以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。【2题】句意：我父亲两年前在一家工厂工作，现在他成了一名成功的商人。work工作，动词原形；works动词单三；worked动词过去式。根据“two years ago”可知句 子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。【3题】句意：她教英语已经十八年了。is teaching教,现在进行时；will teach 一般将来时；has taught现在完成时。根据“fdr eighteen years”可知句子用现在完成时。故选C。【4题】句意：我爸爸总是说我妈妈是世界上最好的厨师。that引导从句,无意义；if是否；how如何。根据“saysmy mom is the best cook in theworld”可知宾语从句是完整的，且全句意义完整，用that引导宾语从句。故选A。【5题】句意：她比我大。old老的,原级;older比较级；oldest最高级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。【6题】句意：所以她总是能告诉我该做什么。do做，动词原形；doing动名词或现在分词；to do动词不定式。what to do“做什么"，“疑 问词+不定式”结构作宾语。故选C。【7题】句意：它被称为山城。calls叫作，动词单三；is calling现在进行时；is called被叫作，被动语态。it指代 Chongqing,和谓语call"叫作”之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选C。【8题】句意：它以火锅和面条而闻名。noodle面条,名词单数；noodles面条,名词复数；noodles'面条的,名词所有格。根据“its hotpot and”可知是以火锅和面条著名，此处用名词复数。故选B。【9题】句意：欢迎来到重庆。to到;at在；in在里面。welcome to"欢迎到故选A。【10题】句意：如果你来，我很乐意当你的向导。you你，主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。空格 后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词。故选B。in.完形填空。（每小题is分，共15分）【答案】1LC 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Siene的事情告诉我们仅仅学习这些技能是不够的，也 需要你的梦想。【11题】句意：很多人尝试过，但很多人都失败了。succeed 成功；pass 通过；fail 失败；fight 斗争。根据"Many people try, but a lot of them.''可 知，很多人尝试，但是很多都失败了。故选C。【12题】句意：当Siene五岁的时候，她的梦想是成为一名消防员。policewoman 女警察；firefighter 消防员；scientist 科学家；doctor 医生。根据"Siene is a freighter in the USA.”可知，她的梦想是成为一名消防员。故选B。【13题】句意：四十年后，她成为通过女子消防预备学院为期六周课程的最年长的女性。oldest 最老的；tallest 最高的；kindest 最善良的；busiest 最忙的。根据“Forty years later, she was the.woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA（女子消防预备学院）.”可知，她是通过 消防预备学院为期六周课程的最年长的女性。故选A。【14题】句意:事实上，Siene现在亲自在那里训练消防员。myself 我自己；yourself 你自己；himself 他自己；herself 她自己。根据"In fact, Siene now trains firefighters there”可知，Siene现在亲自在那里训练消防员，用反身代词形式。故选Do【15题】句意：这个课程很难，所以不是每个人都能完成训练。interesting 有趣的；easy 容易的；important 重要的；difficult 困难的。根据“so not everyone finishes the training”可知，不是每个人都能完成训练，所以课程很难。故选D。【16题】句意：你还需要其他技能。ideas 想法；methods 方法;skills 技巧；rules 规则。根据“You also need other. Can you lead a team? Are you a skillful driver? Can you use technology?”可知，还需要其他技能。故选 Co 【17题】句意：当然，没有人能做到所有这些，但更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。recently 最近；certainly 当然；hardly 几乎不；nearly 几乎。根据“Of course, no one can do them all, but more skillshelp.”可知I,更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。故选B。【18题】句意：然而，即使你通过了课程，你也必须等待成为消防员的机会。after在之后；during在期间；before在之前；in在里面。根据"However, youmust wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even.passing your course.”可矢口， 通过课程后也 要等待机会成为消防员。故选A。【19题】句意：似乎很多女性还没准备好。一年内，50名女性接受了培训，但其中只有3人现在是 消防员。but 但是；or 或者；because 因为；though 虽然。分析“In one year, 50 women gottrained, .only three of them are now firefighters."可知，前后构成转折关系，用 but 连接。故 选Ao【20题】句意:和Siene一样，你也需要坚持自己的梦想。give up 放弃；stick to 坚持；talk about 谈论关于；worry about 担心。根据“Like Siene, you also need toyour dream.”可知，需要坚持自己的梦想。故选B。IV.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）A【答案】2LB22. A 23. C【解析】本文介绍了酸奶的制作步骤。21题】细节理解题。根据“Homemade yogurt tastes delicious, and making yogurt is easy and fun."可知 作者认为制作酸奶既简单又有趣。故选B。【22题】细节理解题。根据Step 1 "Pour the milk into a pot”可知第一步要把牛奶倒进锅里。故选A。 【23题】细节理解题。根据 Step 3 "Cover the pot to keep it warm enough. Wait for 8 to 10 hours."可知盖上锅盖后等待8到10个小时。C选项“九小时”符合。故选C。【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C【解析】本文主要介绍了有关松鼠的相关知识。【24题】细节理解题。根据“They can jump up to 6 meters in height”可知松鼠可以跳至6米高，故选 Ao【25题】细节理解题。根据“They are known for their long tails, big teeth, and the ability to climb trees.” 可知松鼠有大牙齿，故选B。【26题】细节理解题。根据"They will often keep nuts in the ground for the long winter months.“可知松 鼠把坚果藏在地下是为了在冬天吃。故选A。【27题】推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了有关松鼠的相关知识，所以可以在杂志的动 物部分看到，故选C。C【答案】28.A29. D 30. B 31. D【解析】本文主要介绍了屏风的相关信息。【28题】细节理解题。根据“ Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning."可知“屏风”词的意思 是防风，这是它的最初目的。故选A。【29题】细节理解题。根据“Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck”可知美丽的花朵，意 味着财富和好运。故选D。【30题】推理判断题。根据"On screens usually appears a dragon.The peacock. Beautiful flowers”可知 第二段举了儿个例子说明屏风上常出现的东西。故选B。31题】最佳标题题。文主要介绍了中国屏风的用处以及它背后的一个故事，展示了屏风的隐藏之 美,故以选项D“屏风的隐藏之美”为标题最合适。故选D。D【答案】32.D33. B 34. B 35. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自凯斯宾王子。32®细节理解题。根据“Though he had wonderful toys, he liked best the last hour of the day when the toys had all been put away and Nurse would tell him stories.”可知，虽然他有很多很棒的玩 具，但他最喜欢一天的最后一个小时，那时玩具都收好了，保姆会给他讲故事。故选D。【33题】词句猜测题。分析“Up till now the King had been talking in a tiresome way, which made it quite clear that he wasn't really interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp（锐利的）look?可知，到现在为止，国王一直在用一种令人厌烦的口气说话，显然他 对他们说的话并不感兴趣，但他突然狠狠地看了凯斯宾一眼。此处tiresome的意思是“令人 厌烦的、故选B。【34题】推理判断题。根据“I wish-I wish一I wish I could have lived in the Old Days”可知，凯斯宾希 望生活在过去，所以对现在的生活并不满意。故选B。【35题】推理判断题。根据"If Caspian had been a little older, the tone（语气）of his uncle's voice would have warned him it would be wiser to shut up.”可知，如果凯斯宾再大一点，他姨父说话的口 气就会警告他，最好还是闭嘴。所以故事的最后可以推断出国王是生气的，故选C。E【答案】36.C37. A 38. D 39. D【解析】本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的用处以及人们的担心，建议为人工智能带来 的变化做好准备。【36题】推理判断题。根据第四段“According to the survey result from Centre for the Governance of AI, 91% of the people （tend to and totally） agree that 'AI is a technology that requires careful management9 in Europe.”可知根据人工智能治理中心的调查结果，91%的人（倾向于并且完 全）同意欧洲产人工智能是一种需要谨慎管理的技术”，故图表支持第四段的内容。故选Co【37题】推理判断题。根据“especially when you consider some countries are racing to develop AI- enabled autonomous weapons”以及“The same worries also come from the public”可知当你考虑 到一些国家正在竞相开发人工智能自主武器时，人类可能会面临危险，选项A“正如我们所 知，社会和人类生活可能面临巨大风险”放于此处。故选A。【38题】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的用处以及人们的担心， 建议为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。故选D。【39题】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了人工智能的话题；第二段介绍了人工智能在生 活中的运用；第三段和第四段表明人工智能是一种需要谨慎管理的技术；第五段和第六段 介绍了一些人支持人工智能的原因；第七段进行总结。故选项D符合文章的结构。故选DoV.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）【答案】40.E41. D 42. G 43. B 44. A【解析】本文是A请汤姆帮忙倒垃圾，A嘱咐汤姆要放进正确的垃圾桶里。【40题】根据“Tom, could you help me?”可知，A请汤姆帮忙，选项E“你想让我做什么? ”符合语 境，故选E。【41题】根据"To the rubbish bins around the street corner.”可知，介绍要把垃圾倒在哪里，选项D“但 是我应该把它带到哪里去呢？“符合语境，故选D。【42题】根据"How many bins are there?”可知，此处提到了垃圾桶，选项G“别忘了把它放在正确的 桶子里。”符合语境，故选G。【43题】根据"How many bins are there?”可知，此处询问有几个垃圾桶，选项B“有四个。”符合语 境，故选B。【44题】根据"It's easy to tell. They have different colours and signs."可知，垃圾桶很容易分辨，它们有 不同的颜色和标志。选项A“好的。我明白了。”符合语境，故选A。第II卷（共55分）W.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）答案45. No./No, they didn't. 46. Sharia.47. Everyone should do something in the teamwork and respect others, ideas to find a way out.48. Sharia, Tony and Lee stood proudly behind the model. After they gave a wonderful introduction to their project, big smiles appeared on Mrs. Holt's face./Sharla, Tony and Lee felt sorry that they didn't finish the project because they wasted some time in the beginning, but they learned how to work together.【解析】本文是一篇应用文，是三则日记的内容，介绍学校活动。【45题】根据"They didn't agree with each other.”可知,他们意见不一致。故填 No./No, they didn't.【46题】根据“No, Sharia, it should look like a real mountain”可知,Sharia 写了“A Student Diary”,故 填 Sharia.【47题】根据第三则日记内容可知，每个人都应该在团队中做点什么，尊重别人的想法，找到解决 办法。故填 Everyone should do something in the teamwork and respect others, ideas to find a way out.【48题】本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Sharia, Tony and Lee stood proudly behind the model. After they gave a wonderful introduction to their project, big smiles appeared on Mrs. Holfs face./Sharla, Tony and Lee felt sorry that they didn't finish the project because they wasted some time in the beginning, but they learned how to work together.vn.完成句子。(每空i分，共io分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。49【答案】.isn't.reading【解析】句意：蒂姆正在读西游记。本句是现在进行时，变为否定句，在is后加not,可 缩写为 isn't。故填 isn't； readingo50 .答案】.Where .did【解析】句意：学生们上周在公园里种树。划线部分是地点，疑问词用where；根据“planted” 可知变疑问句时借助助动词did。故填Where； did。51 .答案】.came .back【解析】句意：熊猫丫 丫于2023年4月27日返回中国。return to=come back to“回到”,时 态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came； back。52 .答案】.make.friends【解析】交朋友：make friends,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填make； friendso53 .【答案】(T). more(D. more【解析】本句是“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构，more“更多的"，作定语修饰books, more“更 多”，副词修饰动词。故填more； more。VID.短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)【答案】54. feel55. cold 56. (l)ow57. temperature58. happen 59. like 60. If61. （t）echnology【解析】本文主要介绍了经常性饮用冷水对身体所产生的不良影响。【54题】句意：当水顺着你的喉咙流下来时,你会感觉很好。根据“After exercising, the first thing that you want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water.”可知很多人运动后，要做的第一件事就是 喝一杯冷水，因为水顺着喉咙流下来时，会感觉很好，feel“感觉”，动词，will后用动词原 形，故填feel。【55题】句意：喝冷水真的不健康吗？根据下文“Cold water is said to slowdown a person'sdigestion（消化）.”可知是指冷水，应用cold water,故填coldo 【56题】句意:喝冷水或冷饮会使你的体温,降低。根据“Having cold water or a cold drink makes your body's temperature 1”可知喝冷水会降低体温，low"降低"，动词。make sb do sth”使某人做 某事”，故填ow。【57题】句意：所以，身体需要燃烧能量来使你的体温恢复正常。根据“So, the body needs to burn energy to bring your.back to normal”可知喝冷水后身体需要燃烧能量来使你的体温恢复正 常，此处应填名词temperature"温度故填temperature 。【58题】句意：把你的消化系统想象成一个燃烧的锅，如果有人突然往锅里倒冷水，会发生什么？ 根据"If someone suddenly poured cold water into this pot what would.”可知是指如果向燃烧的 热锅里倒冷水会发生什么，happen“发生”，动词，would后加动词原形，故填happen。【59题】句意：同样，当你在吃饭的时候喝冷水，就像在烧着的锅里加水一样。根据“when you drink cold water while eating, it is.adding water to a burning pot”可知此处是作比喻，在吃饭 的时候喝冷水就像在烧着的锅里加水。like"像: 介词，故填like。【60题】句意：如果你无法控制自己想要喝水的冲动，那么在室温下喝水是更好的选择。根据“you cannot control your urge（冲动）to do so, drinking water at room temperature is a better choice.“可 知前句是后句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填开。161题】句意：也许在未来技术可以给我们更多有用的信息。根据"Scientists are doing more research on this. Maybe in the future t.can give us more helpful information.”可知科学家们正在对止匕进 行更多的研究。说明未来技术也许可以给我们更多有用的信息。technology“科技”符合语 境，故填（t）echnology。IX.书面表达。（满分20分）【答案】Hello, everyone. Caring for the older persons is the Chinese traditional virtue（美德）.The elderly in the family especially need companionship and care. As children, we should honor our elders. First of all, we can often read books with the elderly, so that we can not only spend time with the elderly, but also bring happiness to them. Second, we can take the elderly out regularly to promote physical activity, help them stay healthy, and help them to relieve psychological pressure. Third, we can teach the older persons some new things, which can make them feel young and in a good mental state.Everyone will be old one day, so let's take action.【解析】总体分析 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”； 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。写作步骤第一步，具体阐述可以孝敬老人的想法；第二步，介绍这样做的原因；第三步，最后让大家采取行动。亮点词汇first of all 首先help sb do sth帮助某人做某事take action采取行动高分句型©First of all, we can often read books with the elderly, so that we can not only spend time with the elderly, but also bring happiness to them. （so that 引导的目的状语从句）Third, we can teach the older persons some new things, which can make them feel young and in a good mental state, （which引导的非限制性定语从句）