高一英语人教版必修三Unit 1 Warming Up & Reading随堂检测（含答案和解析）.docx

Unit 1 Festivals around the world Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending2021-2022学年高一英语人教版必修三随堂检测一、单词拼写1.Football fans _ (聚集）around the TV in thecorner of the bar just now.2.In those countries, its the _ (风俗）for womento get married in white.3.Thousands of people will _(饿死）if fooddoesn't reach the city.4.Rosie was in London to receive her _ (奖）asMum of the Year.5.It is one of the _(习俗) for Westerners to celebrate Christmas.6.You are to_(道歉) to Tom for your having done wrong to him.7.I always_(钦佩) the man in blue for his devotion to his work.8.Everybody_(羡慕) him for his fine sense of humor.二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空have fun with, day and night,dress up,take place, be meant to,play a trick on,as though1.The children seemed to be _ the snow, so I hated to call them inside.2.The hunters worked _ to finish the task ontime.3.I don't know exactly what _ in the school the other day.4.He is talking about the matter _ he knew everything about it.5.In my opinion, it is wrong of you to _ the disabled man.6.It's a small informal party, so you don't have to _.7.Our school organized an English talent show, which _ develop our interest in English learning.三、阅读理解    There are many traditions around the world that are interesting and fun, but there arc also those that are bizarre(奇异的) and even a little cruel.    In Sweden its common for parents to leave their babies outside to nap(小睡) even when the temperatures are below zero. Many of us would find this custom dangerous, but many Swedes actually consider it good for their babies. They believe that by exposing their young ones to their country's cold temperature they can help their babies to grow up healthily and protect them from diseases. They also believe doing so will help them sleep longer and better.    In Bali, Indonesia,babies are forbidden to touch the ground for three months. The reason is that during the babys first months its connection to the “spirit” is still unbroken and clean and letting it touch the ground would defile it. For three months, the baby is constantly held in someone's arms the father, mother, grandparents, brothers, sisters, uncles, aunts and even neighbours. After 105 days,a special ceremony called the Nyabutan is held where the baby touches Mother Earth for the first time.    In Guatemala, it's common to see babies being bathed with cold water. Maya mothers commonly practise this bizarre ritual with the belief that its beneficial to the baby s health. Bathing their babies with cold water is also an effective means to eliminate heat rashes, and this custom helps babies sleep better.    Some Indians allow their babies to be thrown from temple roofs as high as 50 feet. This strange custom started 500 years ago and continues to this day,though there's a movement to ban it for obvious reasons. However,Hindus believe that performing this ritual brings good luck and health to their babies. Below the roof is a bed sheet that s held lightly by several men. The baby lands safely on the sheet. The tradition s practitioners and believers strongly prove that its safe, saying no babies have ever been injured.1.What does the author think of the baby custom in Sweden?A.It is interesting and fun.B.It is unique and thoughtful.C.It is dangerous and a little cruel.D.It is beneficial and practical.2.What does the underlined word "defile" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Make the best use of.B.Make something dirty or no longer pure.C.Leave or break away from.D.Achieve or realise completely.3.In Guatemala babies are bathed with cold water _.A.to get rid of their heat rashes and make them sleep betterB.to prevent them from feeling hot during summerC.in order to stop them from getting all kinds of illnessesD.in order to bring good luck and health to those babies4.Why do some Indians ask the baby custom to be stopped?A.It is a new custom and many people hate it.B.They think the custom leads to babies' injuries.C.They have no religious belief.D.Lots of babies have been seen injured in the past years.四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。  I am glad that you are coming here as an exchange student. You _(ask) many questions about the Dragon Boat Festival in your letter, and now let me tell you something about it.    The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated _ the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar. People always eat the rice dumplings, zongzi, and watch dragon boat races _ (celebrate) it.    The rice dumpling is made of glutinous(黏性的) rice,meat and so on. You can eat different _ (kind) of rice dumplings. They are very _ (taste). And the Dragon Boat Festival is for Qu Yuan. He is _ honest minister who is said to have committed suicide(自杀) by drowning _ (he) in a river.    Now the festival is a statutory(法定的) 3-day public holiday in China. However, it is best known for its dragon boat races, _ (especial) in the southern places _ there are many rivers and lakes. It's very popular.     Overall, the Dragon Boat Festival is very interesting. If you have any other questions, please don't hesitate to ask me.    I am looking forward to _ (see) you soon.答案以及解析一、1.答案：gathered2.答案：custom3.答案：starve4.答案：award5.答案：customs考查名词。custom “传统,习俗”,且由one of.知应用其复数形式。句意:庆祝圣诞节是西方人的传统习俗之一。6.答案：apologize7.答案：admire8.答案：admires二、答案：1.having fun with; 2.day and night; 3.took place; 4.as though; 5.play a trick on; 6.dress up; 7.was meant to三、答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.A; 4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“我们很多人会认为这种风俗很危险”可知,选项C正确。2.词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的 "unbroken and clean”可知,人们认为婴儿的灵魂是洁净的,如果在前几个月触摸大地会变得不干净,故选项B正确。3.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,用冷水给婴儿洗澡是为了去除痱子让婴儿们睡得更好。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“相信此传统的人强烈证明这种做法是安全的,他们说没有任何一个婴儿受过伤”可知,印第安人要求停止这个风俗是因为他们认为这种风俗会让婴儿受伤。四、答案：1. asked2.on3. to celebrate4. kinds5.tasty6.an7. himself8. especially9. where10. seeing解析：本文介绍了端午节的由来,端午节的食物粽子和端午节的赛龙舟活动。1. asked考查时态。根据语境“信中问了许多关于端午节的问题”可知,“问”是过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,故填asked。2. on考査介词。“农历五月初五”是具体的时间,故前面用介词on。3. to celebrate考查非谓语动词。“人们吃粽子、看龙舟比赛”的目的是“庆祝端午节”,故该空用不定式做状语表目的,故填 to celebrate。4. kinds 考查名词的数。设空前是 different.故设空处用名词复数形式。 different kinds of “不同种类的”。5. tasty考査词性转换。设空在句中做表语,意为“美味的”,故填tasty。6. an考査冠词。此处意为“一个诚实的大臣”,表泛指,故填不定冠词;honest是以元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an。7. himself 考査代词。设空在句中做“drowning”的宾语,本句主语适He,与设空所填代词同指屈原,故用反身代词。8. especially 考査词性转换。设空处在从句中做状语修饰介词短语“in the southern places”,应用副词,故填especial的副词形式especially。9. where考査定语从句。定语从句的先行词是places,表地点。从句中缺少地点状语,故用关系副词where引导定语从句。10. seeing 考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth.“盼望做某事”。