2020江苏省盐城市中考英语真题及答案.docx

2020江苏省盐城市中考英语真题及答案第卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案1. Yancheng is the only city China to be named after salt.A. at B. on C. in D. with2. Our country now has high-speed rail network in the world.A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest3. You cant taste Lu Xuns writing style until you read his works for .A yourself B. myself C. himself D. itself4. Tan Dun has brought Chinese and Western music together.A. successfully B. hopefully C. harmfully D. pcacefully5. Love from parents is like the wind-you cant see it you can feel it. A. and B. or C. but D. so6. Watching The Legend of Lno Xiaohei is a good to relax when you're tired.A. rule B choice C. question D. skill7.-My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year.-Yes, it a wonderful trip.A.is B. was C. will be D. were8. It is said that Yancheng-Nantong High-specd Railway in December, 2020.A complete B. is completed C was completed D will be completed9. Although Zhong Nanshan knows the new virus is more to old people, he cares little for his own safety.A. polite B. dangerous C. friendly D important10. The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature Reserve the birds every year.A. to count B. counting C. count D. counts11. What our society is like is decided by everyone chooses to bchave.A where B. when C. how D. why12. These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to and sleep.A. come down B break down C. calm down D. sit down13.-I wonder how the Chinese team reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma this year.-Let's find the information on the Internet.A. I have no idea. B. Youre welcome.C. Dont mention it. D. What a pity!14.Mr Wu, can you tell me ?We get together and eat moon cakes.A. why do you like the Chinese New Year bestB. how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalC. how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New YearD. what Chinese people usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival15. We learn from the notice that .A. the students will have lessons in Room 301 this weekB. the students will have lessons in Room 402 next MondayC. Mrs Fray is not coming to the school this TursdayD. Mrs Gray isnt able to use her usual room at the momentRoom 301Mrs Grays studentsThis room is closed for repairs. Lessons in room 402 until Tursday二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。An Old Dogs New TrickThere was an old dog in the middle of the street who seemed lost. You could tell he had loving owners 16 he looked well-fed and he had no street sense. The basset hound was standing in a busy street, and everyone was 17. A man was able to get the dog out of the 18 with a ham sandwich that he had prepared for his lunch. The dog had no collar（项圈）. I said I 19 take him to the police station. When I did, the police told me they did not deal with 20 . They said I would have to take him to the pound（猫狗收容所）twenty miles away. I told them I was 21 and I was really busy. I asked whether they could 22 the dog until I got off work. I would take him home if 23 claimed（认领）him by then. They 24 .When I got home at six, I called the police station. I was very 25 to learn that the owners had picked up their dog. The police said they wanted my name and address to send me a(n) 26 note. I gave my information, but I 27 expected to hear from them.28 ,I was making dinner and heard a knock on the door. It was the flower man holding a large, beautiful arrangement. The card read, "I may be old, fat, and hard of hearing, but you were a 29 lady to save my life. My small owners are happy that I wasnt killed. With much love. Bamey the Basset Hound. I got Flowers from a 30 ! They were a perfect decoration for my table.16. A. if B. unless C. though D. because17. A refused B. stopped C. attacked D. protected18. A. road B. house C. station D. restaurant19. A. shall B. can C. will D. would20. A. plants B. lowers C. animals D. birds21. A playing B. working C. running D jogging22. A. hide B. clean C. brush D. keep23. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody24. A added B. agreed C. warned D. complained25. A. angry B. worried C. glad D. curious26. A. thank-you B. application C. invitation D recommendation27. A. sometimes B. always C never D. often28. A. Moreover B. Later C. Usually D Suddenly29. A. lazy B wealthy C. common D wonderful30. A. dog B. friend C. master D. policeman三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ACyleballThis sport is like football on bikes. There are two teams. Each team has usually got two players. Players in each team try to hit the ball into the goal. They can use their bikes or their heads to do this. The winning team is the team with the most goals at the end of the game.Gilli-dandaThis is an ancient sport from India. The players use two things: one long stick, called a danda and a short egg- shaped bat, called a gilli. There are two teams. One player puts the gilli on the ground inside a small circle and hits it into the air with the danda. Then the player hits the gilli gain and runs to touch a spot outside the circle to get a point.Octopush The sport is also called underwater hockey（曲棍球）。 There are two teams. Each team has got six players. Players swim underwater to play this game. They use small sticks and a puck. The puck is a little like a ball. Players try to push the puck along the bottom of a swimming pool into the other team's goal. The winning team is the learn with the most goals at the end of the match.31. Which is the correct order of the pictures according to the passage?A. abc B. cba C. acb D. cab32. Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from?A. Animal World B. Teenage Problems.C. Science and Technology. D. Sports and Games.33. What do these sports have in common?A. They all have a short history. B. A long stick is needed for each sport.C. Every sport team has six players. D. Therere two teams in every sport game.BYou draw, you paint, or you do sculptures. It doesnt matter everyone is an artist!THE CASE FOR We look at the Mona Lisa or a Picasso painting, and we say, "Thats art." But what about the amazing graffiti（涂鸦） on your street What about photographs posted online by our friends？ What about your school art display? You worked hard, and it's great. So, is that art？To me, art is anything thats creative. Of course, I like going to famous museums. But I also like drawing pictures of my friends. I'm not very good, but I'm creative I'm very interested in it, and my friends like it. Most of all, I like it！Jane, age 15THE CASE AGAINSTI like visiting art museums, too. Why? Because I like looking at good art. Art is not the drawings of four-year-old children. It isn't painting your body crazy colors and standing in the street. And it certainly isnt graffiti. Some people say, "If it's creative and cool, its art.” I don t agree. Art is the result of hard work and study. My aunt is an artist. She went to art school or six years. She doesn't make much money, but sometimes her sculptures are on display. Her art is great. Art is very hard, and not many people can do it well.Kayla, age 1634. What do Jane and Kayla argue（争辩）about？A. Whether everyone is an artist. B Whether children should learn an C. Whether artists make much money. D. Whether people like visiting museums35. The underlined word "it” in THE CASE FOR refers to .A going to famous museums posting B. posting photographs onlineC. drawing pictures of friends D. making friends by drawing36. How can we become artists according to Kayla？A Go to art museums from time to time. B. Stay in an art school for six years.C. Devote ourselves to art study and practice. D. Try to get our sculptures displayedCAll about Electric CarsElectric vehicles（电动车辆）have been around for more than a hundred years. But they have really been liked by a large number of people over the last ten years. More than three million all-electric cars trucks and vans arc now on the road worldwide.Helping the EnvironmentMost cars run on gasoline（汽油）. Burning gasoline and other fossil fuels（矿物燃料） produces greenhouse gases. Electric vehicles dont bum gasoline. Instead, strong batteries run their electric engines. So, electric vehicles don't directly produce greenhouse gases.Poop Power!Electric vehicles are better for the environment. But they are not perfect. Their batteries often use electricity（电）that was made by burning fossil fuels. But an electric vehicle uses less energy than a vehicle that runs on gasoline. Plus, some of the electricity comes from "greener" sources, such as solar and wind power. And some may soon come from a new source-cow poop（牛粪）! An electric car company has worked together with a large dairy farm. They plan to make electricity using a greenhouse gas from cow poop.Always ImprovingOne of the problems for electric vehicles is their limited range. This is how far they can travel before their batteries need another charge（充电）. But now their range is improving. Some new electric vehicles can travel almost three times as far as older ones did. Another problem is finding a place to recharge the batteries. But the number of charging stations is going up as well. China now has thousands more charging stations than it did ten years ago. In Sweden, engineers have even designed a road that will charge electric vehicles as they drive along.37. Which of the following truly describes electric vehicles according to Paragraph 1? A. Useless. B. Popular. C. Cheap. D. Perfect38. What does the picture above show ?A. Parts of an electric car. B Ways of driving a car.C. Wheels on an electric car. D. Batteries in an electric car.39. How does the electric car company plan to make electricity according to Paragraph 3？A. By burning gasoline. B By burning fossil fuels.C. By using a gas coming from cow poop. D By using solar and wind power.40. What is the last paragraph mainly about？A. Reasons for buying new electric cars.B. Importance of electric cars in our life.C. Ways to produce more electric vehicles.D. Problems and improvements of electric vehicles.DThe next time Wayde saw Manningtree, he said, "Could you let me have a little of that medicine? Just enough to scc if it works. Im sorry to trouble you.”"I have only a very small amount left. It will take me some time to find out how to make more."I will pay you anything you ask,.” Wayde said.“ Don't give me anything now, but promise to pay me $10,000 when you become Prime Minister（首相）.”Wayde laughed. “Thats impossible, "he said. "I shall never become Prime Minister.”"Who knows " Manningtree said." Give me a week, and I'll see what I can do.”A week passed. Then, Manningtree came to visit Wayde again. He brought with him a small bottle."I cannot find out how to make more of this medicine, "he said, " but you can have what's len i don' t nced it"Thats very generous of you." Wayde said. " How can I ever thank you?”"Just take one small drop of the medicine once a month." Manningtree said.Wayde took the bottle from his friend. Once a month. he took one small drop.The effect（效果）was immediate. Suddenly, he was not nervous anymore. He anymore, cither. He was confident of his abilities.He started a business and within a year became a millionaire. He met and married one of the country's most intelligent and beautiful women and had two lovely children with her. He ran for parliament（议会）and succeeded. Within two years, he was a minister. Two years later, he became Prime Minister.One day, he went to see Manningtree.“You have come to give me S10,000,” Manningtree said with a laugh. "Forget it. I don't want it.”“You can certainly have it if you want it." Wayde said. “But that is not the reason I have come to see you.”“Oh? And what is the reason?" Manningtree asked.“ I have almost finished the medicine you gave me, " Wayde said. “Have you found out how to make it?”Again Manningtree laughed. "Oh, yes,” he said. “ I have known how to make it for a long time I knew how to make it when I was at school.”"What do you mean?” Wayde asked.“ My dear friend and Prime Minister, " Manningtree said, "the medicine I gave you was just a bottle of distilled water.”“ But the colour.”“Oh, I added some coloring.”“Then, the medicine did me no good, " Wayde said.“ It didnt need to. There was nothing wrong with you. All you needed was to have confidence in yourself.”41. The story is organized .A. in time order B. in space orderC from specific to general D. from general to specific42. What happened to Wayde after taking the medicine?A. He got rich in a week as expected.B. He suddenly got nervous and shy.C. He succeeded in becoming Prime Minister.D. He became the most intelligent man in the country.43. Why did Wayde come to see Manningtree years later？A. To say thanks to the doctor. B. To ask for more of the medicineC. To pay for the medicine D. To give the rest of the medicine back44. What do we know about the medicine？A. It cost Wayde $10,000. B. It was useful but expensive.C It didnt work well on Wayde. D. It was made up of water and coloring.45. What can we learn from the story？A. Confidence is the secret of success. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed C. Helping others is helping ourselves D. Too much medicine is bad for health第卷（非选择题，共60分）四、任务型阅读（共15小题，计20分）（一）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词，（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）Words are the key to language. And if you want to improve your ability to speak, listen and write in English, you have to learn lots of words. Here are some ideas to help you1. Recording wordsImportant words Some words are more important than other words. For example, the high frequcncy word（高频词） “rain” is very common and can be found in a number of important expressions. For example, rainbow, raincoat, rainforest, rainy, pour with rain. Where possible, pay special attention to the high frequency words and all their associated（有关联的）forms.SentencesWhen you want to record a new word or expression, remember to write it out in an example sentence. This will give you useful information about the