06 无锡专用-【决胜中考·抢分冲刺】备战2023年中考英语模拟冲刺卷（江苏专用）（解析版）.docx

【决胜中考抢分冲刺】备战2023年中考英语模拟冲刺卷（无锡专用）06卷学校:姓名:班级：考号：本试题分两卷。第I卷（客观题），第n卷（主观题）。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上, 并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2 .答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选 涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如 需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的 答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（客观题）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。（共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分）1. Dave, did you have fun at the New Year's Party?一 Sure. I will never forget each wonderful memory of.A. hersB. hisC. theirsD. ours【答案】D【详解】句意：戴夫，你在新年派对上玩得开心吗？ 当然，我永远不会忘记我们每一段美 好的回忆。考查代词辨析。hers她的，名词性物主代词；his他的，名词性物主代词；theirs他们的, 名词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“each wonderful memory of”可知，此处 表示“我们的每一段美好的回忆”，用双重所有格形式：名词+of+名词性物主代词，“。仔后没有名词， 所以用名词性物主代词。urs。故选D。2. 一You're best at English. What's the to learning it well?一I think reading a lot is the most important.A. abilityB. secretC. taskD. guide32. Your value doesn't come from what you do but.A. who you know B. who made you C. who you remember D. who you are33. Why did the famous teacher use a ¥ 100 bill at his lesson?A. Because he wanted to make the bill into a ball.B. Because he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it.C. Because he was going to give the bill to one of his students.D. Because he wanted to make the students know what value was.【答案】31. C 32. D 33. D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位名师在作者学校给学生们演讲，他举着一张100元的 钞票，让学生明白什么是自身的价值。E. .细节理解题。根据"you are always valuable to those people who love you.”可知,对于爱我们的人 来说，我们永远是有价值的。故选C。F. .细节理解题。根据“Your value doesn't come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO you ARE”可知，你的价值不在于你做了什么或你认识谁，而在于你是谁。故选D。G. .推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位名师在作者学校给学生们演讲，他举着一张 100元的钞票，他想让学生明白什么是自身的价值。故选D。DWu Lin, a college student, has found a good way to save money. Every week, she goes to a store selling near-expired（临期的）food. "These goods are usually sold at 30% to 50% of the market price. I am really a big fan of them,“ she said.Wu is not alone. Buying near-expired food at much lower prices has become popular among many young Chinese people. China's near-expired food market reached more than 30 billion （十亿）yuan in 2020 and 47.8% of the buyers are aged 26 to 35 according to a report. Around 2.1 million people buy such food online every year, reported Xinhua.Some people worry whether near-expired food is safe to eat. Liu Shaowei, a researcher from East China University of Science and Technology, said, "Near-expired goods haven't expired yet. If they are stored well, there is no problem in their safety. People can feel safe eating them.”Near-expired goods that went uneaten and unsold play a big part in food waste, reported Guangming Daily. "A great number of expired and near-expired goods went to waste. It was a great loss J said Li Yunjing, a shop worker in Anhui.China has started the anti-food waste law（反食品浪费法）.It shows the need to save food. More young people are learning that food waste can be harmful to the environment. Now many of them take pride in buying near-expired food, reported CGTN.34. What can we know about Wu Lin?A. She sells near-expired food in college.B. She likes buying near-expired food a lot.C. She worries if near-expired food is safe.D. She seldom buys near-expired food.35. How does the writer show that near-expired food is popular in Paragraph 2?B. By giving examples.D. By making comparisons.B , The law on near-expired food.D. The price of near-expired food.A. By raising questions.C. By listing numbers.36. What's the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. The safety of near-expired food.C. The popularity of near-expired food.37. How do many young people feel about buying near-expired food according to CGTN?A. Sad.B. Unsafe.C. Worried.D. Proud.【答案】34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D【导语】本文主要讲述了临期食品越来越收到年轻人的喜欢，它们不仅物美价廉，还有助于减少粮 食浪费。34 .细节理解题。根据“Every week, she goes to a store selling near-expired（临期根 food.”可知她很喜欢 买临期食物。故选B。35 .细节理解题。根据“China's near-expired food market reached more than30 billion（十亿）yuan in 2020 and 47.8% of the buyers are aged 26 to 35 according to a report. Around 2.1 million people buy such food online every year,9（中国即将到期的食品市场达到300多亿美元（十亿）据一份报告显示，2020年购 房者中有47.8%年龄在26岁至35岁之间。据新华社报道，每年约有210万人在网上购买此类食品。） 可知第二段通过列数字来说明接近过期的食物很受欢迎。故选Co36 .段落大意题。根据"Some people worry whether near-expired food is safe to eat. Liu Shaowei, a researcher from East China University of Science and Technology, said,6tcNear-expired goods haven't expired yet. If they are stored well, there is no problem in their safety. People can feel safe eating them.'"（有些人担心即将过期的食物是否安全食用。华东理工大学研究员刘绍伟说：“接近过期的商品还没 有过期。如果储存好，就不会有安全问题。人们可以放心食用。“）可知第三段主要讲述了临期食品 的安全性。故选A。37 .细节理解题。根据“More young people are learning that food waste can be harmful to the environment. Now many of them take pride in buying near-expired food, reported CGTN. （越来越多的年轻人认识到 食物浪费可能对环境有害。据CGTN报道，现在他们中的许多人以购买临期食品为荣。）可知许多 年轻人对购买临期食品表示自豪。故选D。第II卷（主观题）四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。38. The hotel（提供）us with good service.【答案】provides【详解】句意：这家旅馆为我们提供良好的服务。provide"提供”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三 人称单数，动词用三单。故填provides。39. I remember trying my best to meet the（标准）of a strict teacher.【答案】standards【详解】句意：我记得我尽力达到一个严格的老师的标准。由句意及语境可推测，本题考查meetthe standards of”满足的标准”，名词standard用复数表泛指。故填standardso40. It's unbelievable to see the dog G舌着）after the serious accident.【答案】alive【详解】句意：在那次严重的事故后看到那条狗还活着真是难以置信。根据提示“活着”可知，形容 词alive表示“活着的”，这里用形容词alive作宾补。故填alive。41. When you have a（选择）of being right or being kind, choose kind.【答案】choice【详解】句意：当你可以选择是正确还是善良，那就选择善良。根据a以及中文提示可知，此空应 填名词choice表示“选择"，故填choiceo（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42. My son was bom in January, the（cold） month of the year.【答案】coldest【详解】句意：我的儿子出生于一月，一年中最冷的一个月。根据“month of the year.”可知，这里应 该用形容词的最高级，cold的最高级为coldest。故填coldest。43. . Keeping（silence） is a good way to change your feelings.【答案】silent【详解】句意：保持沉默是改变情绪的好方法。keep后接形容词作表语，silence“沉默，安静”为名 词,其形容词为silent。故填silent。44. 一How many people were badly hurt in the accident?一Three, including two teenage boys and a woman in her(fifty).【答案】fifties【详解】句意：事故中有多少人受了重伤？ 三人，包括两个十儿岁的男孩和一个五十多岁 的女人。短语in one's fifties表示“在某人的五十多岁”，此处应用复数fifties。故填fifties。45. . Joan can't run as(quick) as Alice.【答案】quickly【详解】句意：Joan不能像Alice跑的一样快。分析题可知考查“as+形容词/副词+as和一样”。 由动词“run”可知，空格处应填副词作状语。quick“快的”是形容词，副词为quickly。故填quickly。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(共6 小题；每小题1分，满分6分)46. John enjoys(sing) very much and he decides to take part in the talent show.【答案】singing【详解】句意：约翰非常喜欢唱歌，他决定参加才艺表演。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,动名词singing 作宾语。故填singing。47. There is a wallet(lie) on the road.【答案】lying【详解】句意：马路上有一个钱包。此句句型是“Therebesth.doing+介词短语”，意为"有某物正在做 某事故填lying。48. Have you considered how(get) to the right place?【答案】to get【详解】句意：你有考虑过怎样去到正确的地方吗？该句中，considered后接的是how引导的宾语 从句，主从句主语都是you,从句可简化为疑问词+不定式的形式。故填to get。49. This teacher and singer(enjoy) swimming.【答案】enjoys【详解】句意：这位老师兼歌唱家喜欢游泳。结合句意可知，本句时态为一般现在时。主语This teacher and singer意为“这位老师兼歌唱家”，指的是同一个人，主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式，所以填 enjoy的第三人称单数形式enjoyso故填enjoyso50. He suggests(put) off the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.【答案】putting【详解】句意：由于下大雨，他建议推迟运动会。suggest doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”， 故动词put应用其-ing形式，故填putting。51. In general,(compare) with driving a car, riding a bike is much better for the environment. 【答案】compared【详解】句意：总的来说，与开车相比，骑自行车对环境更有利。compared with”与相比较"， 使用动词过去分词作状语。故填compared。52. This book is valuable, and you'd better consider(buy) one for yourself【答案】buying【详解】句意：这本书是有价值的，你最好考虑给你自己买一本。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”， 是固定搭配。故填buying。53. You should remember that success is never(achieve) by luck.【答案】achieved【详解】句意：你应该记住，成功从来不是靠运气实现的。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，空前 有is,此处动词用过去分词形式，故填achievedo六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词 必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)Artificial Intelligence (人工智能)or AI has been used in many different fields to perform certain tasks, including education, heavy industry, toys and games and so on.EducationThere are a number of companies that create robots to teach subjects to children, ranging (范 围)from biology to computer science. With the help of AI, MOOC, or Massive Open Online Course, allows students from around the world to take classes online. Though such tools have not become popular yet.Heavy IndustryRobots have become common in many industries, and are often given jobs that are considered dangerous to humans. Repetitive (重复的)jobs may lead to mistakes or accidents while robots can be very helpful to avoid them.Toys and GamesCompanies like Mattel have been creating Al-enabled toys for young people, even for kids aged three.Those toys are able to understand conversations, give smart answers and learn quickly. AI has also been used in video games, for example video game robots （视频游戏机器人）,which are designed to fight against you in the game.AI Is of Great 54EducationCompanies create robots 55 subjects to children.MOOC allows students from around the world to take classes online.Heavy IndustryThose 56 jobs can be given to robots.Robots can help us 57 mistakes or accidents while doing repetitive work.Toys andGames Mattel has been creating Al-enabled toys for young people, even for kids aged three. Those toys can 58 with children and learn quickly.【答案】54 Use 55. to teach#that teach#which teach 56. dangerous 57. avoid 58. communicate 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人工智能在不同领域的应用和发展。54. 文章讲述了人工智能在不同领域的应用和发展。标题应为“人工智能很有用“，be of great use "很 有用“，标题中实词use首字母大写。故填Use。55. . 根据"There are a number of companies that create robots to teach subjects to children”可知许多公司 创造了教孩子们科目的机器人，此处用动词不定式或that/which引导的定语从句。故填to teach/that teach/which teach o56. 根据"Robots have become common in many industries, and are often given jobs that are considered dangerous to humans.”可知危险的工作可以给机器人，dangerous“危险的”，形容词作定语。故填 dangerouso57. 根据"Repetitive jobs may lead to mistakes or accidents while robots can be very helpful to avoid them.”可知，重复的工作可能会导致错误或事故，而机器人会非常有助于避免它们。help sb. do sth.“帮 助某人做某事"。故填avoid。58. 不艮据“Those toys are able to understand conversations, give smart answers and learn quickly."可知这些 玩具可以和孩子们交流，communicate with sb.”与某人交流”，can后接动词原形。故填communicate。七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（共6小题；每小题L5分，满分9分）59. 虽然他前不久才转到那个班，但已和同学们打成一片。Though he joined the class not long ago, he his classmates now.【答案has been along with【详解】由语境可知，此处描述过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done；和某人打 成一片：be along with sb.；主语是 he,助动词用 has。故填 has been along with。60. 我已下定决心，什么都不能使我改变心意。I've made my decision and nothing can make me.【答案】change my mind【详解】改变某人的心意：change one's mind；此处用形容词性物主代词my“我的"；make sb. do sth.“让 某人做某事"。故填change my mind。61. 世间任何美好的事物都值得等待。Anything good in the world.【答案】is worth waiting for【详解】“值得做某事"be worth doing sth；“等待"wait for。主语“anything”是不定代词，是单数形式, 本句为一般现在时，故be动词用iso故填is worth waiting for。62. .小镇上的人认为这个男孩有编曲的天赋。The boy is considered to making up music by people in the town.【答案have a gift for#have a talent for【详解】在方面有天赋：have a gift for/have a talent for；根据“be considered to do sth”可知，用动词原形；故填 have a gift for/have a talent for。63. 这个嫌疑人坚称他和这起银行盗窃案无关。The suspect insisted that he this theft case of the bank.【答案】had nothing to do with【详解】have nothing to do with"与无关”,根据"insisted”可知，时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式，故填 had nothing to do witho64. 兔子被巨大的声音吓得四处逃散。Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits.【答案】ran away in all directions【详解】in all directions“四处”，run away“逃散”，根据句意可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。 故填 ran away in all directions o八、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）今年3月全国政协会议期间，江苏无锡锡山唐江澎校长的一席话发人深思：教育应该培养终身 运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。某英文网站以“How to be a better person”为话题开 展征文活动，请从中学生的角度写一篇90词左右的短文谈谈你的做法。1 .健康生活；2.不怕挑战；3.对人友善；4.牢记责任。注意：1.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。2 .文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯。3 .不可逐词翻译，可适当发挥。4 .文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。As a middle school student, I quite agree with Mr. Tang's views. To be a better person, I think I should do the following things.【答案】例文How to be a better personAs a middle school student, I quite agree with Mr. Tang's views. To be a better person, I think I should do the following things.First of all, it's important to be healthy. I will eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. I will also do exercise every day and get enough sleep to stay energetic. What's more, I'll not be afraid to face challenges anymore and try my best to solve problems in life and study. Besides, I should have a good relationship with my family and friends. Helping others can bring people closer together. Last but not least, it's our responsibility to take care of our parents. When I have the ability to give back to society, ril do what I can to help the weak.I think the most important thing is to be a useful person. If I start to develop these good habits, I will become a better person and make a difference in the world.【详解】1 .题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语和提示要点，从不同的方面描写，写出具体应该如何 做，才能成为更好的人，可以适当的发挥。2. 写作指导：写作时要与己给出的开头融合起来，主要以第一人称来写作，时态以一般现在时为主, 写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语；提出建议多用情态动词should,要做到 要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。【答案】B【详解】句意：你最擅长英语。学好英语的秘诀是什么？我认为大量阅读是最重要的。考查名词辨析。ability 能力；secret 秘密；task 任务；guide 导游。根据"I think reading a lot is the most important.”可知，此处是询问英语好的“秘诀”。故选B。3. Chang'e 5 landed onunexplored area of the moon.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】B【详解】句意：嫦娥五号降落在月球的一个未被探索的区域。考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头 的单数名词；an 一个，修饰元音音素开头的单数名词；C项是零冠词；the那个，表示特指。unexplored 是元音音素开头的单词，泛指一个区域，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。4. Drinking tea is seen as a lifestyle in China.A. difficultB. lazyC. healthyD. necessary【答案】C【详解】句意：在中国，喝茶通常被视为一种健康的生活方式。考查形容词词义辨析。difficult困难 的；lazy懒惰的;healthy健康的；necessary必要的。根据题干“Drinking tea”可知,喝茶是健康的生 活方式,故用healthy。故选C。5. . If you do as what the teacher told you, you will work out the problem.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest【答案】B【详解】句意：如果你按照老师告诉你的去做，你会更快地解出这道题。考查比较级。fast快地，原 级；faster更快地，比较级；fastest最快地，最高级；the fastest最快地，最高级。根据句意，这里表 示和“不按照老师说的做”相比较，所以是比较级。故选B。6. Some people buy many useless things Double Eleven Day. Ifs a waste of money.A. inB. onC. atD. with【答案】B【详解】句意：有些人在双十一日买了很多没用的东西。这是浪费钱。考查介词辨析。in+年、月、 季节；on+具体某一天；at+时刻点；with和。根据“Double Eleven Day双H可知，是具体某一天。 故选Bo7. do you water the plant?一Twice a month.A . How farB. How longC. How oftenD. How soon【答案】C【详解】句意：你多久浇一次植物？ 一个月两次。考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long 多久；How often多久一次；Howsoon多久。根据答语“Twice a month.”可知，问的是频率。故选C。 8 , I hear your parents have gone to Beijing.一Yes. And they in three days.A. returnB. returnedC. will returnD. have returned【答案】c【详解】句意： 我听说你父母去北京了。是的。他们三天后就会回来。考查一般将来时。 根据时间状语“in three days.”可知，应使用一般将来时，结构为助动词will后跟动词原形，因此return 用will return表示。故选Co9. Tima funny story this time yesterday.A. readB. readsC. was reading D. is reading【答案】C【详解】句意：提姆昨天这个时间正在看一个好笑的故事。考查过去进行时。根据"this time yesterday”可知此句表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作，句子应用过 去进行时，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词。故选C。10. Earth Dayon April 22nd every year. Many people all over the w