江苏省无锡市东林2023学年中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。I.单项选择1、一I hear the beginning of the speech contests is very wonderful.What a pity! When I got there yesterday, the contest for several minutes.A. began B. had began C. has been on D had been on2、 We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi*an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station.A. advises B. is advised C. is advising D. was advised3、 If a thing is important enough, if s worth well. So go out of your way to study for the coming challenge.A. being done B. doing C. to do4、一WeUl study in different schools next term. I hope you'll enjoy your time in the new school!A. ril take your advice. B. The same to you. C. Congratulations! D. Me, too.5、A(n)is an activity or experience that you enjoy very much.A. event B. situation C. pleasure6、 Paul and I tennis yesterday. He did much better than LA. play B. will play C. played D. are playing7、Who was knocking at the door just now?一was my cousin Andy.A. He B. She C. TheyD. It8、 一We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice?You'd better signs around the school to tell all the students about that.A. make up B. put up C. setup D. show up9 The drama Story of Yanxi Palace a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A. wins B. win C. will win D. has won10、In order mistakes, I paid much attention to my exam.A. not to make. B. to make. C. not making.II.完形填空11、I have just returned to France after a short trip to England to spend a few days with my family.1 was at home, I was lucky enough to have time to visit one of my favourite cities, Cambridge. Cambridge is a beautiful old city 2 great sandstone buildings. The River Cam that runs through the centre is the perfect place to7、D8、B9、D10、AII.完形填空11、L D2. B3. C4. B5. C6. A7. B8. B9. D10. Bm.语法填空12> 1. became2. idea3. daily4. excited5. away6. bags7. famous8. called9. difference10. untilIV.阅读理解13、 1. C2. B3. D14、 1. D2. A3. D4. C5. C15、 1. D2. C3. B16、 1. B2 . A3 .B4. C5. A17、 1. B2. B3. C4. A5. A18、 1. B2. C3. DV.书面表达19、Exercising is important!Recenly, we have done a survey about students9 exereising, Aocording to the survey, 32% of the students spend over one hour every day doing exercise, while 68% of them spend less than one hour. The reasons are as follows: Firstly, 46% of them have too much homework, so they have no time to do exercise. Secondly, 29% of them are not good a exercise.Thirdly, 25% of them are not interested in it.As we all know, exercising is god for our health, which keeps our minds sharp and makes us confident and happy.In my opinion, we should keep a balance between our study and exercising, Besids, we should develop a good habit of doing exercise. (104 words)go for a picnic in summer. Punting(划艇)is one of the famous activities that you can do in Cambridge. It is a small 3 that takes you up and down the river. The punt seats 48 people and is moved by a large wooden stick that you 4 in thewater to direct the boat. The UK has many famous and excellent 5, such as the University of Oxford, Universityof St Andrews and King's College London.The University of Cambridge is one of the oldest universities 6 in 1209 in the UK and it's a very important university that many students 7 studying here. It is very 8 to gain a place there and you have to work very hard if you are a student there. The University of Cambridge is a very 9 university and an important part of British history.I study at Royal Holloway, University of London which is very 10 the University of Cambridge. It is a university campus which means all the buildings are in the same place. In Cambridge they are spread out across the city, lots of people ride bikes to get around. I always love visiting Cambridge as it feels like stepping back in time. 1. A. Where B. Why C. Which D. While 2. A. by B. with C. over D. through 3 A. car B. bus C. boat D. plane 4. A. pull B. push C. develop D. pass 5. A. towers B. stations C. universities D. banks 6. A. started B. changed C. trained D. raised 7. A. get used to B. look forward to C. get along with D. are able to 8. A. easy B. hard C. possible D. simple 9. A. unlucky B. meaningless C. boring D. traditional 10. A. the same as B. different from C. strict with D. friendly to m.语法填空 12、vn短文填词 Jahkil Jackson remembered going with his family a few years ago to give out food to the homeless. He wanted to do more for them as hel, (become) sad to see how little the people had.While talking with his parents about the ways to help, Jahkil came up with the 2_ al 'di a about "blessing bags" 一 bags filled with 3, fdeili things such as socks and hand cleaner. That got Jahkil 4. (excite). He started making bags and giving them out to the homeless. When people heard about his project, they gave 5 things or money. Volunteers helped fill the 或.Jahk handed thousands of blessing bags to the homeless from 2016 to 2018. JahkiPs hard work has made him 7.'fe工 mos The president even wrote that “It is one of the stories that reminds us what is best about Anierica.5,Jahkil started an organizations (call) Project I Amto continue helping people in need and he hoped to inspire other kids to find more ways to make a9 (different). uThey don't have to wait 10. they become adults. They can do it right now." he said, IV.阅读理解A13、 Caring for Mother EarthWe humans live in different parts of the world, but we have the same “mother”. She gives us everything we need in our daily life. She is our Mother Earth.April 22 is Earth Day. The theme (主题)of this year is “Green Cities." A green city is a healthy and pleasant place for people to live. Around the world, many cities and countries have done well to build themselves in a green way.Chicago is well known for its green roof program. These roofs are covered with plants. The plants get a lot of rainwater. So far, there are about 360 green roofs in Chicago, according to the US Environmental Protection Agency.Curitiba, Brazil, has great transportation. It opened the world's first bus rapid transit(BRT) system in 1974. BRT runs on special lanes. This makes sure that buses are on time even in traffic jams. With the help of BRT, the city has the lowest level of air pollution in Brazil.In Singapore, almost everyone knows the zero-energy buildings in Southeast Asia. Zero energy means a building is able to create more energy than it uses. By 2030, Singapore plans to build 80 percent of its buildings like this.1. The theme of Earth Day for this year is.A. Green RoofsB. Great TransportationC. Green CitiesD. Environmental Protection2. Which country opened the world's first BRT system in 1974?A. America.B. Brazil.3. What is Singapore famous for ?A. Special transit system.C. Cool and clean water.C. Mexico.D. Singapore.B. The level of air pollution.D. The zero-energy buildings.14、 Good books are like wise friends. They support you to walk forward, and help you understand the world. TIME andAMAZOR listed some of the best books of 2014 for young adult readers. Teens have picked out three of them. Have you read all of them?This One SummerJillian Tamaki & Mariko Tamki, CanadaEvery summer, Rose goes with her mom and dad to a lake house in Awago Beach. It's their relaxing time. Rose's friend Windy is always there, too. But this summer is different. Rose's mom and dad keep fighting. Rose and Windy want to seek a distraction（注意力分散）from it, but they find themselves with a whole new set of problems. They meet a local teen. But later he is caught up in something bad.Ifs really a summer of sorrow（悲伤）and growing up.The Fourteenth GoldfishJennifer L. Holm, USElven-year-old Ellie has never liked change. She misses fifth grade. She misses her old best friend. She even misses her dearly departed goldfish. Then one day a strange boy shows up. He looks a lot like Ellie's grandfather, a scientist who's always been slightly obsessed（着迷的）with immortality（永生）.Could this strange boy really be Ellie's grandpa? Has he finally found the secret to immortality?Absolutely AlmostLisa Graff, USAlbie has always been an “almost”. He's almost good at gym. He's almost smart enough to pass his spelling test. He almost makes his parents proud. In fact, Albie has a long list of the things he's not very good at But things begin to change when Albie gets a new babysitter, Calista. She takes him for donuts and to art shows. She helps him figure out （解决）all of the things he is good at, and most importantly, she likes him for who he is. What will change to this “almost” boy?1. Whafs the difference for Rose this summer?A. She lost something important. B. She didn't have a holiday.C. She can't meet her friend. D. Her mother and dad keep fighting.2. Ellie misses the past becauseA. she has never liked change B. she meets a strange boy laterC. her grandfather is a scientist D. the secret to immortality is found3. The book Absolutely Almost is written by.A. Jillian Tamaki B. Mariko Tamaki C. Jennifer L. Holm D. Lisa Graff4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Rose and Windy have the same summer as before.B. Ellie's dearly departed goldfish comes back to life.C. Good books can help you understand the world.D. Albie almost does well in doing everything before.5. Where can we read this passage?A. The science magazine. B. The guide book.C. The 21st newspaper. D. The story book.C15、Last year, Webster and her family gave away 30 pairs of shoes, Webster, 13, is a seventh- grader at Calvary Christian school in the US.I never really thought that there were people that don't wear shoes and don't get to have them J said Webster. Last year, Webster and her classmates and staff at the school and Calvary Church donated more than 1,000 of shoes.This year, the school and church are still holding the activity. They collect new or lightly used shoes to Soles4Souls. It is a global nonprofit organization that gives shoes and clothing to people in need for free.Head of the school Troy saw Sole4Souls as a good way to develop the charitable（慈善的）giving. "It's amazing how easy it is to give away what we have in our closet already. And it doesn't hurt too much," he said, "it's just growing generosity（慷慨）in our students. Ifs helping them to think beyond themselves.?5The goal this year is to collect 1,500 pairs of shoes, Troy said. A group of students including Webster is heading up the thing. They create posters to put up around their school yard and spread the word to church members and their neighbors.Taking part in Soles4 Souls has also changed the way Bella, 12, thinks of shoes. Last year, she gave five pairs -including some she wanted to keep. Now she is looking forward to doing it.1. Who may donate the shoes to people in need?A. The students B. The staff at the churchC. The workers and teachers at school D. All of the above2. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Webster and Bella gave away 45 pairs of shoes last year.B. Students only give away the shoes they have used before to the Sloes4SoulsC. Students can become generous when they take part in the charitable giving.D. It's really hard to give away in clothes and shoes that we own.3. The nonprofit organization in the fourth paragraph means the organizations that are mn（经营） A. to ask people for the profitB. not for the purpose of making moneyC. by the governmentD. by some tradersD16、 You may have known several kinds of police, traffic police, and street police. But have you ever heard of energy-saving （节能）policemen?A group of 22 of these new policemen went to work last week in Beijing. They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centers and other public places. One of their aims is to make sure that these places have set their air conditioning （空调）no cooler than 26 .nIf everyone sets their air conditioning at 26 , Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer.Thafs one-third of all the usage of the city in the season J said a TV advertisement.Other Chinese cities, like Wuhan in Hubei Province and Yangzhou in Jiangsu Province, are going to follow Beijing's steps in setting up a similar police team.From 1986 to 2005, China met 20 warm winters. It means that Chinese cities have to spend billions of yuan solving the environmental problems every year.At the beginning of this month, China made its first action plan to fight pollution. It aims to reduce energy usage by 20% and increase renewable energy up to 10% from 7% by 2010.To introduce a green life to the public, Beijing also held a show on energy-saving technology and productions last week.It attracted lots of attention.nWe want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find right ways to do it in our daily lives J said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer in Beijing.1. The job of the energy-saving policemen isA. to set the air conditioning coolerB. to check the use of energy in public placesC. to stop people using air conditioningD. to make sure that more energy will be produced2. Beijing will use million kilowatt-hours electricity in one summer.A. 1200 B. 800C. 400D. 1333. Which of the following years* winters were all warm in China?A. 1984-1988.B. 1999-2003.C. 2002-2006.D. 2005-2009.4. According to Liu Qianguang,A. there are few ways to protect the environmentB. it's difficult to find good ways to save energyC. it's easy for one to do something good for the environmentD. it's not easy for one to do something good for the environment5. In the year 2010 China's energy usage is going to be cut by.A. 20% B. 10%C. 7% D. 17%E17、We can choose failure, but we can't choose fear. Thafs like what James Cameron said “Failure Is an Option, but Fear Is Not” at the end of his TED talk and I love it We shouldn't be afraid of facing failure, try to accept it and learn from it.Make room for failureNobody wants to fail, but failure is often on your way to success. Geprge Bernard Shaw said, “A life spent making mistakes is not only more honorable（可敬的 but more useful than a life spent doing nothing." So if you never fail then it probably means that you do nothing. Failure shows that you actually do something instead of just sitting in your comfortable seat.Learn from each failureDon't just fail and get nothing out of it. Learn something from each failure that makes you better and better.Fail fastTime isprecious, so if you failed then you'd better fail fast. Why? Because it will make you learn and improve faster. Don" wait until everything i