2023届山东省潍坊市安丘市高三3月过程检测英语试题(含答案解析).docx
2023届山东省潍坊市安丘市高三3月过程检测英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读理解Best Spring Destinations In TibetPeach blossom valley, NyingchiThe peach blossoms in Nyingchi, Tibet autonomous region have been dubbed as “the most beautiful peach flowers in the world”. The annual Nyingchi peach blossom festival has become a signature tourism event on the plateau. The peach blossom valley stretches for 30 kilometers, making it one of the longest in China.Nanyi ValleyNanyigou scenic spot is 20 kilometers away from Milin county and is an important birthplace of the mysterious Tibetan medicine culture. The scenic area covers a total area of 820 hectares. The ecological conditions here are so good that the place is rich in various animal and plant species. Surrounded by mountains, Nanyi Valley is an ideal spring destination for visitors, where you can find peach and azalea blossoms everywhere.The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand CanyonThe Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon is the deepest canyon in the world. With a total length of about 500 kilometers, its altitude spans from 7,782 meters at Namchak Barwa, the highest peak of the eastern Himalayas, to 550 meters around the Yarlung Zangbo River Valley. One unique feature of the spring sight here is that visitors can enjoy both the peach blossoms and the snow-capped mountains at the same time.Lulang Scenic ZoneLulang Scenic Zone, located in Lulang town, covers a land area of 859,000 square meters with artificial lakes. The scenic zone contains rich natural scenery, including forest-clad mountains, flowers, lakes and beautiful landscapes, with snowy mountains seen in the far background. Every year from April to June, with wild flowers blossoming alongside the meandering streams and snowy mountains towering in the backdrop, the whole landscape presents a peaceful and pleasant sight.1. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A market report.B. A travel brochure.C , A geography textbook.D. A science magazine.just couldn't let that happen. But what could I do? I didn't know anything about medicine, and Mr. Davis said he wouldn't pay fbr a doctor.As I slowly rode my bike home, my mind raced. I needed to find a way to help my big friend. At my house, I saw our neighbor, Mr. Sherman. It occurred to me that he raised horses and knew how to care for them.注意:1 .写作词数应为150左右;2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I told Mr. Sherman all about Jack anxiously.The morning that Mr. Davis returned, I woke up early.试卷第10页,共10页参考答案:1. B 2. B 3. C【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个西藏春天值得去的旅游目的地。1 .推理判断题。根据文章标题“Best Spring Destinations In Tibet(西藏最佳春季目的地)”结合 文章主要介绍了四个西藏春天值得去的旅游目的地。可推知,文章选自旅行册。故选B。2 .细节理解题。根据第二段“Nanyigou scenic spot is 20 kilometers away from Milin county and is an important birthplace of the mysterious Tibetan medicine culture. The scenic area covers a total area of 820 hectares. The ecological conditions here are so good that the place is rich in various animal and plant species4南一沟景区距米林县20公里,是神秘藏药文化的重要发祥地。 景区总面积820公顷。这里的生态条件很好,动植物种类丰富)”可知,对医学和生物学感兴 趣的人最好推荐南一沟。故选B。3 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“One unique feature of the spring sight here is that visitors can enjoy both the peach blossoms and the snow-capped mountains at the same time.(这里春天景色 的一个独特之处在于,游客可以同时欣赏桃花和雪山厂以及最后一段“The scenic zone contains rich natural scenery, including forest-clad mountains, flowers, lakes and beautiful landscapes, with snowy mountains seen in the far background. Every year from April to June, with wild flowers blossoming alongside the meandering streams and snowy mountains towering in the backdrop, the whole landscape presents a peaceful and pleasant sight.(景区拥有丰富的自然风光, 包括森林覆盖的山脉、鲜花、湖泊和美丽的风景,远处的背景是雪山。每年4月至6月,蜿 蜒的小溪边,野花盛开,雪山高耸,整个景观呈现出一种宁静宜人的景象)“可知,最后两个 目的地的共同之处是都有丰富的自然景点。故选C。4 . A 5, C 6. B 7. D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了 RezaaliPakzad离开伊朗,来到中国学习防沙治 理科学技术。他认为自己在中国生活和学习的五年时间里取得了进步。他希望在自己的研究 领域取得高水平的成就,并为荒漠化防治领域的国际交流与合作做出贡献。4 .细节理解题。根据第段“In order to learn about advanced scientific technology and ideas fbr combating desertification, Rezaali Pakzad left the Iranian capital Teheran, in 2018, to study in Northwest China's Gansu Province.(为了学习先进的防沙治沙科学技术和理念,2018年,答案第1页,共11页Rezaali Pakzad离开伊朗首都德黑兰,前往中国西北部的甘肃省学习厂以及第二段中“In his view, Iran, like other arid and semiarid countries, faces environmental problems such as desertification.(在他看来,伊朗和其他干旱和半干旱国家一样,面临着荒漠化等环境问题广 可知,Pakzad想解决绿化短缺的问题。故选A。5 .词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“From being “about to disappear" to being gradually green"以 及后文“by "sand devils“ to being covered by vast green plants, the scientific and effective prevention and control methods of the Chinese government have greatly changed the county”可知, 从“即将消失”到逐渐变绿,从被“沙魔”破坏到被大片绿色植物覆盖,中国政府科学有效的防 控措施极大地改变了县城,故画线词意思是“破坏”。故选C。6 .推理判断题。根据第一段“In order to learn about advanced scientific technology and ideas for combating desertification, Rezaali Pakzad left the Iranian capital Teheran, in 2018, to study in Northwest China's Gansu Province.(为了学习先进的防沙治沙科学技术和理念,2018年, Rezaali Pakzad离开伊朗首都德黑兰,前往中国西北部的甘肃省学习厂以及最后一段“He hopes to achieve a lot, at a high level, in his research field and to contribute to international exchanges and cooperation in desertification control. "I want to be an 'ecological messenger, by spreading green ideas;9 he says.(他希望在自己的研究领域取得高水平的成就,并为荒漠化防 治领域的国际交流与合作做出贡献。他说:“我想通过传播绿色理念,成为一个生态使者'。"广 可推知,Rezaali Pakzad有责任心和充满希望。故选B。7 .细节理解题。根据第五段"Already among the top nations in the world in the field of combating desertification, China has shared its experience with other countries, carried out international exchanges and cooperation, and contributed to global desertification control, he says.(他说,中国 已经在防治荒漠化领域位居世界前列,与其他国家分享经验,开展国际交流与合作,为全球 防治荒漠化做出了贡献)“可知,中国在全球荒漠化防治中发挥着至关重要的作用。故选D。8 . C 9. A 10. B 11. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了通过蛋白质组学的新技术来研究人类的发展。9 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段话“But the analysis of ancient DNA has limitations. tDNA is fragile and rots fairly quickly, especially in warm conditions,said Pontus Skoglund.(但对古代 DNA的分析有局限性。本图斯科格伦德说:“DNA很脆弱,腐烂得很快,尤其是在温暖的条 件下。"广可知,古代DNA分析的局限性在于温暖条件下腐烂过快,无法保存。故选C项。答案第2页,共11页10 细节理解题。根据文章第三段话"Our bodies are made of proteins whose manufacture(生成)is controlled by our DNA and so, by uncovering their structure, insights can be gained into the make-up of ancient individuals.(我们的身体是由蛋白质组成的,蛋白质的制造是由我们的 DNA控制的,因此,通过揭示它们的结构,我们可以深入了解古代个体的构成。户可知, DNA控制了我们蛋白质的制造。故选A项。11 .推理判断题。根据文章第四段话"This is the first hint (提示)at what a Denisovan might have looked like and suggests that proteomics has a lot to offer our understanding of human evolution4这是关于丹尼索瓦人长相的第一个暗示,也表明蛋白质组学对我们理解人类进化 有很大帮助,厂可知,Welker对未来蛋白质学的发展持乐观态度。故选B项。12 .主旨大意题。根据文章第一段话“Tiny traces of protein remaining in the bones and teeth of ancient humans could soon transform scientists9 efforts to uncover the secrets of the evolution of our species. Researchers from the Francis Crick Institute and the Natural History Museum believe a new techniqueknown as proteomics-could allow them to identify the proteins from which our ancestors5 bodies were constructed and bring new insights into the past 2 million years of humanity's history.(古代人类骨骼和牙齿中残留的微量蛋白质可能很快就会改变科学家们揭 开人类进化秘密的努力。来自弗朗西斯克里克研究所和自然历史博物馆的研究人员相信,一 种被称为蛋白质组学的新技术可以让他们识别出构成我们祖先身体的蛋白质,并为过去200 万年的人类历史带来新的见解。户可知,本文讲述了通过蛋白质组学的新技术来研究人类的 发展。故选A项。13 . D 13. A 14. B 15. C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了新的研究发现富含水果和蔬菜的饮食,每天喝一 杯酒,可以保护大脑免受痴呆症的侵害。介绍了研究开展的过程以及Susan Mitchell博士对 此研究的看法。12. 细节理解题。根据第一段"A diet rich in fruit and vegetables and incorporating a daily glass of wine can protect the brain against dementia, a study suggests. Sticking closely to Mediterranean eating habits, which also include plenty of nuts, seafood, whole grains and olive oil, has been linked to a 23 per cent lower risk of dementia.(一项研究表明,富含水果和蔬菜的饮食,每天喝 一杯酒,可以保护大脑免受痴呆症的侵害。坚持地中海饮食习惯,包括大量的坚果、海鲜、 全谷物和橄榄油,可以将患痴呆症的风险降低23%广可知,这项研究发现降低痴呆症风险的 答案第3页,共11页可能策略。故选D。13. 2皿节理解题。|艮据第二段“Based on data gathered on 60,000 people via the UK Biobank, a medical database set up in 2006, the researchers scored participants? diets fbr how closely they matched the ideal Mediterranean diet on two scales.(根据 2006 年建立的英国生物银行收集的 6 万人的数据,研究人员从两个方面对参与者的饮食与理想地中海饮食的匹配程度进行了评 分)“可知,研究人员通过比较进行这项研究。故选A。14. 细节理解题。根据最后一段"She pointed out that the study only drew on data from people with white, British or Irish ancestry.(她指出,这项研究只利用了白人、英国或爱尔兰血统的人 的数据)”可知,Susan Mitchell认为这项研究有限制性。故选B。15. 推理判断题。根据第一段"A diet rich in fruit and vegetables and incorporating a daily glass of wine can protect the brain against dementia, a study suggests. Sticking closely to Mediterranean eating habits, which also include plenty of nuts, seafood, whole grains and olive oil, has been linked to a 23 per cent lower risk of dementia.(一项研究表明,富含水果和蔬菜的饮食,每天喝 一杯酒,可以保护大脑免受痴呆症的侵害。坚持地中海饮食习惯,包括大量的坚果、海鲜、 全谷物和橄榄油,可以将患痴呆症的风险降低23%户可知第一段引出文章关于新研究发现降 低痴呆症风险的可能策略;第二段“Based on data gathered on 60,000 people via the UK Biobank, a medical database set up in 2006, the researchers scored participants9 diets for how closely they matched the ideal Mediterranean diet on two scales.(根据 2006 年建立的英国生物银 行收集的6万人的数据,研究人员从两个方面对参与者的饮食与理想地中海饮食的匹配程度 进行了评分)“总述研究开展的方式;第三段“Using one, those whose eating habits were the best match were 23 per cent less likely to develop dementia than those whose diets least fit the pattern.(使用一种方法,饮食习惯最匹配的人患痴呆症的可能性比饮食习惯最不匹配的人低 23%)”以及第四段“The second scale used similar criteria and a close match on that was linked to a 14 per cent lower risk of dementia.(第二个量表使用了类似的标准,与之接近的人患痴呆症的 风险降低了 14%户为第二段的分论点,具体阐述研究过程;最后一段是Susan Mitchell对此 研究的看法。可推知,C选项最符合文章结构。故选C。16. C 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. E【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于缓解焦虑的方法。16.根据上文“If you struggle with anxiety, you are probably hoping for a tip that you can use right 答案第4页,共11页now.(如果你正在与焦虑作斗争,你可能希望得到一个你现在就可以使用的建议广可知,上文 提到了现在就可以使用的建议,故本句应该承接上文,继续介绍这条建议,故C选项“简单 易学,立竿见影的东西”符合语境,介绍了这条建议的特点,故选C。17. 上文“That is why I always teach people this first skill as early as possible.(这就是为什么我 总是尽早教人们第一项技能厂提到我总是尽早教会人们第一项技能,空处应该承接上文,说 明总是尽早教人们第一项技能的原因:这很容易学会,只需几分钟就能降低焦虑的强度。故 G选项“这很容易学会,只需几分钟就能降低焦虑的强度''符合语境,故选G。18. 根据后文“So you breathe faster with rapid, shallow breaths, then you have an excess of oxygen in your system.(所以你呼吸急促,呼吸浅,然后你的系统里有过量的氧气)”可知,后 文提到呼吸急促,呼吸浅,说明喘不过来气。故B选项“你觉得好像喘不过气来”符合语境, 故选Bo19. 根据上文“But if you can extend the out-breath so that it is longer or more vigorous than the inbreath, this helps to slow your heart rate down.(但如果你能延长呼出的时间,使它比吸气的时 间更长,更有力,这有助于降低你的心率广可知,上文提到降低心率,即让心跳平静下来, 本句为本段最后一句,承接上文说明结果:当心跳平静下来时,焦虑反应也会停止。故F 选项“当心跳平静下来时,焦虑反应也会停止“符合语境,故选F。20. 根据上文“Taking some time to practise slow breathing techniques is a great investment of time.(花点时间练习慢呼吸技巧是一项巨大的时间投资厂可知,上文提到了练习慢呼吸技巧, 故本句说明其作用:是一种即时有效的焦虑管理工具。故E选项“这是一种即时有效的焦虑 管理工具"符合语境,故选E。21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者恐惧公开演讲,而且害怕别人看出自己紧张 和不自信。然而,根据一项引人注目的新研究,这些担忧可能是不必要的。研究指出压力的 明显迹象通常很有吸引力,让别人更有可能喜欢我们,热情地对待我们。21 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:作为一名作家,比起站在舞台中央,我更愿意在纸上表达 自己。A. anxious 焦虑的;B. comfortable 舒服的,自在的;C. cautious 谨慎的;D. hesitant 犹豫的。根据上文“Like many people, public speaking once filled me with fear.(和许多人一样, 答案第5页,共11页公开演讲曾让我充满恐惧)“可知,作者更喜欢在纸上表达自己,即纸上表达自己更自在。故 选Bo22 .考查名词短语辨析。句意:作为一名作家,比起站在舞台中央,我更愿意在纸上表达自 己o A. exam room 考场;B. video call 视频电话;C. stage center 舞台中央;D. teacher9s desk 老师的课桌。根据上文"Like many people, public speaking once filled me with fear.(和许多人一 样,公开演讲曾让我充满恐惧广可知,作者不喜欢公开演讲,站在舞台中央,故选C。23 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:奇怪的是,我发现焦虑的感觉是完全可以忍受的;相反,我 关心的是别人会如何看待我紧张的情绪。A. burden负担;B. loneliness孤独;C.conflict冲 突;D. anxiety 焦虑。根据后文“others would perceive my nervous energy”可知,这里指焦虑的 感受。故选D。24 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:奇怪的是,我发现焦虑的感觉是完全可以忍受的;相反,我 关心的是别人会如何看待我紧张的情绪。A. besides此外;B. instead相反;C. therefore因此; D. otherwise 否贝U。 根据后文“I was concerned with the ways that others would perceive my nervous energy.”可知,作者可以忍受焦虑的感觉,反而却是别人如何看自己的紧张情绪让作 者更加关心,故选B。25 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:声音的轻微变化,无意识的咬嘴唇我确信我会被评估任 何显示我缺乏自信的非语言信号。A. voice嗓音;B. appearance外表;C.attitude态度;D. routine路线。根据后文“the unconscious biting of my lip”可知,这里是在描述作者紧张时的活 动,公开演讲肯定是嗓音有变化,故选A。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:声音的轻微变化,无意识的咬嘴唇我确信我会被评估任 何显示我缺乏自信的非语言信号。A. paused暂停;B. rejected拒绝;C.assessed评估;D. warned 警告。根据后文“for any non-verbal signal”可知,作者确信他人会评估自己缺乏自信的肢体语 言。故选C。27 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:声音的轻微变化,无意识的咬嘴唇我确信我会被评估任 何显示我缺乏自信的非语言信号。A. knowledge知识;B. experience经历;C. process过程; D. confidence自信。结合上文可知,作者害怕公开演讲,且担心别人发现自己的紧张情绪, 作者会无意识的咬嘴唇,这都是缺乏自信的表现。故选D。28 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我对自己的焦虑感到焦虑这导致整个任务变得更加紧 迫。A. astonishing 惊人的;B. terrifying 可怕的;C. pressing 紧迫的;D. confusing 令人困惑 的 o 根据上文“I was experiencing anxiety about my anxietyconsequences that made the whole 答案第6页,共11页task feel much more”可知,作者对自己的焦虑感到焦虑这导致整个任务变得更加紧迫。故选C。29 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:在面试或重要的工作会议上,你可能已经在资深同事面前注 意到了这一点。A. noticed注意到;B.refreshed使恢复精神;C.mentioned提及;D. supposed 认为。 根据后文“this yourself before a job interview or important work meeting in front of senior colleagues”此处指在面试或重要的工作会议上,在资深同事面前注意到自己的焦虑情绪,故 选Ao30 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:你越试图隐藏自己的情绪,别人就会越明显地感觉到。A. permit 允许;B. declare 宣布;C. hide 隐藏;D. deserve 值得。根据后文“your feelings, the more obvious they appear to others”可知,越是试图隐藏自己的焦虑,别人就会越明显地感觉到。故选C。31 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,根据一项引人注目的新研究,这些担忧可能是不必 要的。A. practical 实际的;B. inaccurate 不准确的;C. unpredictable 不可预测的;D. unnecessary 不必要的。后文提到“压力的明显迹象通常很有吸引力,让别人更有可能喜欢我们,热情地 对待我们“说明担心别人如何看待自己焦虑的想法是不必要的。故选D。32 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:英国诺丁汉特伦特大学研究员Jamie Whitehouse表示,压 力的明显迹象通常很有吸引力,让别人更有可能喜欢我们,热情地对待我们。A. appealing 吸引人的;B. annoying恼人的;C.frustrating令人沮丧的;D.convincing令人信服的。根据 后文“leaving others more likely to like us”可知,压力的明显迹象通常很有吸引力,让别人更 有可能喜欢我们,故选A。33 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:英国诺丁汉特伦特大学研究员Jamie Whitehouse表示,压力 的明显迹象通常很有吸引力,让别人更有可能喜欢我们,热情地对待我们。A. warmly热情 地;B. apparently 显然;C. curiously 好奇地;D. casually 随意地。结合上文“leaving others more likely to like us and treat us”可知,压力的明显迹象通常很有吸引力,让别人更有可能喜欢我 们,热情地对待我们。故选A。34 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果是这样的话,那么我们就不需要那么努力地保持一张冷 静和镇定的扑克脸,因为我们知道人们会很好地理解我们的情感。A. remind提醒;B. require 需要;C. wander 漫游;D. maintain 维持,保持。根据后文“a calm-and-collected poker face” 指努力保持一张冷静和镇静的扑克脸,故选D。35 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果是这样的话,那么我们就不需要那么努力地保持一张冷 静和镇定的扑克脸,因为我们知道人们会很好地理解我们的情感。A. attention注意力;B.答案第7页,共11页expectation期待;C.emotions情感;D.叩preciation感激。结合上文提到紧张可以让他人对 我们很热情,说明别人能理解自己的情感。故选C。36 . how 37. has been working#has worked 38. but 39. to extend 40. higher 41. be preserved 42. documentaries 43. frequenting 44. before 45. which【导语】本文是新闻报道。介绍了宋静为什么从事文物修复,以及它的意义所在。37 .考查宾语从句连接词。句意:除了欣赏隐藏在这些历史卷中的智慧,她还关注它们是如 何连接和呈现的。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,从句中句意完整,所以应该用连 接副词引导,根据句意应该用how引导。故填how。38 .考查动词时态。句意:宋在北京中国国家图书馆古籍修复部工作了 8年。分析句子结构 可知,本句缺少谓语动词,所以work作本句谓语,根据时间状语for eight years,因不知是 否还在继续工作,所以既可以用现在完成时,也可以用现在完成进行时。故填has been working 或者 has workedo39 .考查连词。句意:他们的工作不是用“年”而是用“一生”来计算的。分析句子结构可知, 根据前文的“years”和后文的“lifetimes”可知两者是转折关系,应用but连接。故填but。40 .考查非谓语动词。句意:古籍修复的首要目标是延长文献的生命周期。分析句子结构可 知,本句已有谓语动词is,所以extend应该用非谓语形式,根据句意,此处是表目的,应 该用不定式作表语。故填to extend。41 .考查形容词。句意:原始材料与修复材料的相似性越高,其老化速率越一致,古籍的保 存也就越好。分析句子结构可知,此处考查固定句型:the比较级,the比较级意为“越就 越”。故填highero42 .考查动词语态。句意:原始材料与修复材料的相似性越高,其老化速率越一致,古籍的 保存也就越好。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语动词,所以preserve作本句谓语动词,主 语是books,两者间是被动关系,应该用被动语态,空前是情态动词,所以空后应填动词原 形。故填 be preserved o43 .考查名词。句意:小时候,宋静就被关于世界文物的纪录片迷住了,并对古董修复产生 了浓厚的兴趣。分析句子结构可知,空前后都是介词,所以空处应填名词,documentary为