2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力自测提分题库加答案.docx

2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力自测提分题库加精品答案单选题（共80题）1、 Many students start each term with an award check, but by the time books are bought, food is paid for, and a bit of social life , it looks rather emaciated.A.livesB. livedC. was livedD.has lived【答案】B2、请阅读Passage 1,完成第小题。A. Medical schools should establish a firm moral standard to weed out applicants with low integrityB. Medical schools should make efforts to remedy the ills of a societyC. Medical schools should teach future doctors integrity and ethical valuesD.There is nothing medical schools can do to improve the ethical behaviour of their students【答案】A21、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A. he liked it very muchB.he had sympathy for the beautiful butterflyC.he couldn't bear a butterfly dying in his favorite bushesD. its wing broke off【答案】B22、 Which of the following terms best describes the pair of wordskinanddrill？A.Minimal pairB.A phonemic contrastC.Closed class wordsD.Bound morphemes【答案】A23、 Reading authentic writings is one of the best ways to our English vocabulary.A.spreadB.extendC.organizeD. enrich【答案】D24、You'd better make a mark you have anyquestions while you are reading thepassage.A.at whichB. in whereC. in the placeD.where【答案】D25、 As far as school assessment is concerned, we have teacher* s assessment, and portfolios.A.students' self-assessmentB.relative* s assessmentC. informal assessmentD.formal assessment【答案】A26、I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap me.A. reviveDB. releaseDC. relieveDD. recovereD【答案】A27、 I have personally come to understand that "empowerment" is not a lesson that can be thought by way of textbooks or lectures, projects or field trips, and not even by way of principles and inspirational teaching. It must be taught by personal examples.A. Having been successful in empowering studentsB.Possessing the expertise in the subject they teachC. Having received adequate training on empowermentD. Beingabletointegratepersonalexperiencesintotheir teaching【答案】D28、 Passage 2A. waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreamsB.visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under controlC. dreams should be left to their natural progressionD. dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious【答案】 D“You have a bike.n29、 “Can I borrow your bike"A. is synonymous withB. is inconsistent withC.entailsD.presupposes【答案】D30、 When students engaged in group work, the teacher gave feedback after each group had stated their opinion and shown their output . This is called .A. instructingB. observingC. monitoringD. evaluating【答案】D31、 It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbow several times more mechanical energy than he has today . There will be advance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that have been made in physics . We are only beginning to learn that we can control our biological environment as well as our physical one . Starvation has been predicted twice to a growing world population ： by Malthus in about 1800 . by Crookes in about 1900 . It was headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America and the second time by using the new fertilizers . In the year 2020, starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animals一一by shaping our own biological environment .A.can be predictedB. is unavoidableC. can be preventedD. is mainly caused by poor agriculture【答案】C32、 Passage 1A. employers could specify the ages of people they want to hire in the pastB. all employers recruited workers through advertisement in the pastC. legislation prohibiting discrimination can t free old workers from age discriminationD.the recent proposed congressional legislation isineffective【答案】A33、If you have got kids, here is a nasty truth: they are probably not very special, that is, they are average, ordinary, and unremarkable. Consider the numbers of those applications your daughter is sending to Ivy League schools, for instance. There are more than a quarter of a million other kids aiming for the same eight colleges at the same time, and less than 9% of them will make the cut. And those hours you spend coaching Little League because you just know your son's sweet swing will take him to the professionals. There are 2. 4 million other Little Leaguers out there, and there are exactly 750 openings for major league ballplayers at the beginning of each season. That gives him a 0. 0313% chance of reaching the big clubs. The odds are just as long for the other dreams you've had for your kids: your child the billionaire, the Broadway star, the Rhodes scholar. Most of those things are never going to happen. The kids are paying the price for parents' delusions. In public schools, some students are bringing home 17. 5 hours of homework per week or 3. 5 per school night and it's hard to see how they have time to do it. From 2004 to 2014, the number of children participating in up to three hours of aider-school activities on any given day rose from 6. 5 million to 10. 2 million. And all the while, the kids are being fed a promise-that they can be tutored and coached, pushed and tested, hot- housed and advance placed until success is assured. At last, a growing chorus of educators and psychologists is saying, “Enough!” Somewhere between the self-esteem building of going for the gold and the self-esteem crushing of the Ivy-or-die ethos there has to be a place where kids can breathe, where they can have the freedom to do what they love and where parents accustomed to pushing their children to excel can shake off the newly defined shame of having raised an ordinary child.A. RaceB. LengthC. ChallengeD. Outcome【答案】A34、 Which of the following statements about Audio-lingualMethod is wrong?A.The method involves giving the learner stimuli in the form of promptsB.The method involves praising the correct response or publishing incorrect response until the right one is given C. Mother tongue is accepted in the classroom just as the target languageD. Emphasis is laid upon using oral language in the classroom; some reading and writing might be done as homework【答案】C35、 Passage 2A.live in very hot temperaturesB.live in very cold temperaturesC. manufacture oxygenD.all of the above【答案】D36、 Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history of the United States by applying new social research findings on the experiences of European migrants . In his reinterpretation, migration becomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history of preindustrial North America . His approach rests on four separate propositions .A.give sufficient emphasis to the cultural and political interdependence of the colonies and EnglandB.describe carefully how migrants of different ethnic backgrounds preserved their culture in the United States C. take advantage of social research on the experiences of colonists who migrated to colonial North America specifically to acquire landD. relate the experience of the migrants to the political values that eventually shaped the character of the United States【答案】D37、请阅读Passage lo完成小题。A. fairy tales that entertain children at homeB.stories in children's school textbooks that reinforce the lessonC.science documentaries that explain how nature worksD. movies that depict animals as having human characteristics【答案】B38、 What is the right pronunciation of the word "permit” when it is used as a noun?A. pomitB. po' mrtC. po:' mrtD.pa:mit【答案】D39、 "Museum" is a slippery word. It first meant(in Greek)anything consecrated to the Muses:a hill, a shrine,a garden, aA.the RomansB.FlorenceC.OlympiaD.Greek【答案】D40、 When students engaged in group work, the teacher gave feedback after each group had stated their opinion and shown their output . This is called.【答案】 C3、 It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeared about 5,000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the Middle East . The cities of Sumeria, Egypt and the Indus Valley possessed a number of characteristics that distinguished them as truly urban . The cities were very much larger and more densely populated than any previous settlement, and their function wasclearly differentiated from that of the surrounding villages . In the cities the old patterns of kinship relations were replaced by a complex hierarchy of social classes based on the specialization of A.The Origin and Development of CitiesB.The Differences Between a Modern City and an Ancient City C.The Functions of a CityD.The Characteristics of an Ancient City【答案】D4、 Speaking two languages rather than justo one has obvious practical benefits in an increasingly globalized world. But in recent years, scientists have begun to show that theA. instructingB.observingC.monitoringD.evaluating【答案】D41、 Which of the following does NOT belong to the ways of collecting information for formative assessment?A.Learner portfolioB.TestingC.Classroom observationD.Questionnaire survey【答案】B42、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.a waste oftime that could have been spent on studyB.useful for his future workC. a good wayto earn extra moneyD.a good way tofind out his weak points【答案】B 43、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.choosing a career according to what one is skilled inB. acquiring knowledge by working hard at schoolC.finding one's strong and weak pointsD.developing one's abilities useful in school work【答案】A44、Mr. Woods, I am here just in case anything out of the ordinary.A.happensB.happenC.would happenD. will happen【答案】A45、 To achieve fluency, when should correction be conducted? A.After classB. The moment error occursC.At the summary stage of the activityD.During the course of the communication【答案】C46、 When American-born actor Michael Pena was a year old, his parents were deported. They had illegally walked across the U.S. border from Mexico and when they were caught by immigration authorities, they sent Pena and his brother to stay with relatives in the U. S. "It was quite a bit of a gamble for my parents,n says Pena, “but they came back a year later. Pena?s father, who had been a farmer inMexico, got a job at a button factory in Chicago and, eventually, a green card. Pena stayed in Chicago until, at 19, he fled to Los Angeles to pursue his acting dreams. This family history makes Pena?s latest role especially personal. In Cesar Chavez, Pena plays the labor leader as he struggles to organize immigrant California farm workers in the 1960s. To pressure growers to improve working conditions and wages, Chavez led a national boycott of table grapes that lasted from 1965 to 1970 and is recorded in the film. Chavez, like Pena, was the American-born son of Mexican farmers who immigrated to the U. S. " A.To report on immigration policy debatesB. To stir immigration debates with a biopicC.To make known the achievements of Michael PenaD.To highlight the seeds of change within the masses involved【答案】B47、 Fluent and appropriate language use requires knowledgeofand this suggests thatwe should teach lexicalchunks rather than single words.A.connotationB.denotationC. morphologyD. collocation【答案】D48、 Which of the following is a communicative activity?A.Listening tothe news report and talking about an eventB.Listening tothe news report and filling in a formC.Listening tothe news report and writing the main ideaD.Transferring theinformation from the news report into achart【答案】A49、 Passage 2A.She is no doubt over-optimistic about itB.She is too young to make a reliable judgmentC.She is professional enough to predicate it wiselyD.She doesn' t follow what others have said about it【答案】A 50、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A. BiasedB. PositiveC. CriticalD. Negative【答案】c51、 Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society. There are more ideas, more disagreements in interest, and more groups and organizations with different beliefs. In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies. All these factors tend to protnote social change by opening more areas of life to decision.A.people there have got so accustomed to their conditions that they seldom think it necessary to changeB.people there have identical needs that can be satisfied without much difficultyC.people there are easy to pleaseD.people there are less disputed【答案】A52、 As expected, the boy who shows great in playing badminton has been admitted to the sport university for his talent.A.requestB.respectC.additionD.promise【答案】D53、 Through doing this, the teacher will be able to ascertain the extent to the children understand what they are reading.A. how ?B. whichC. that ?D. what【答案】B54、 He resented to wait and expected the minister him immediately upon his arrival.A.to be asked; to seeB.being asked; to seeC.to be asked; seeingD.being asked; seeing【答案】B55、Not until some students failed the exam howmuch time they had wasted.A.they realizedB.did they realizeC.didn' t they realizeD.they didn' t realize【答案】B56、 The main difference between/e/and/lies in theA.tongue positionB.sound durationC.openness of the mouthD.shape of the lips【答案】A57、请阅读Passage 2,完成小题。A.A religious celebrity.''B.A versatile aristocratC.A supporter of King RichardD. A beloved robber in Nottingham【答案】C58、 When teaching students how to give appropriate responses to a congratulation or an apology, the teacher is probably teaching at _.A.lexical levelB.sentence levelC.grammatical levelD.discourse level【答案】59、 -Has your former classmate come back from the USAA. has stayedB. staysC. stayedD. had stayed【答案】C60、I only know the man by but I have never spokento him.A. chanceB. heartC. sightD. experience【答案】C61、 Which of the following words in bold is pronounced with a falling tone?A.Do you have any specials?B.You're kidding . he has lost his job?C. When will we have the exam, today or tomorrow?D. The flat has a kitchen, a living room, two bedrooms, and a bath【答案】 C62、 President Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuring program before the Congress. It provides a coordinateD. program of investment credits, research grants, education reforms, and changes designed to make American industry moreA.They want a more direct actionB.They want an incomes policy to check inflationC.They want to rebuild industryD.They want a wall of protective tariffs【答案】A63、 Passage 1A.accusationB.en