2023届江西省赣州市高三一模英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

2023届江西省赣州市高三一模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解True stories from around the world that are hard to believe!Drop DownIn 1987, 79-year-old Schmikel Muller, a Swiss pensioner, was enjoying the sun in his 18th-floor apartment in Marbella when a freak (unusual and unexpected) wind suddenly blew him off the balcony.The elderly gentleman screamed as he flew into the air and disappeared out of sight. However, what was unbelievable was that another freak wind took the pensioner to safety on a lower balcony. Muller suffered no physical injuries, but remained in a state of shock for the following two days.Unfortunate DeathThere seems to be a curse (咒语)on the Nockovers. In 1986, Samuel Nockover died in Bermuda when a taxi knocked him off his motorcycle. A year later his brother, Gordon Nockover, was killed on the same motorcycle in the same street by the same taxi, which was being driven by the same man, and which was carrying the exact same passenger. What happened to Bruce Nockover, the third brother? Yes, you guessed it.Relative DelightMaureen and her sister Doreen were finally reunited after 56 years. The two girls were separated at birth. Their mother gave them up for adoption and they both went to different families. Years later, and without realizing that they were related, both Maureen and Doreen became friends. They eventually found out their secret after Maureen decided to trace her biological mother. Official papers from the adoption agency proved that the two women were in fact sisters.1. Which of the following had an unbelievable fall?A. Schmikel Muller.B. Maureen.C , Gordon Nockover.D. Samuel Nockover.2. What happened to Bruce Nockover?The students enjoy themselves very much during the meaningful activities. They have not only been gained a deep friendship with each other, but also pure happiness.六、开放性作文52.中华传统文化崇尚以和为贵，重视人际和善、邻里和谐、家庭和睦，这些理念深深 影响着中国人的思想和行为，也影响着国家和社会治理方式。请以“Harmony is most precious”为题写一篇短文向学校英语报投稿。内容包括：1 .解读“和”的内涵及其意义；2 .中华传统文化中“和为贵”的事例；3 .事例对你的启发。注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文的题目和开头已为你写好。Harmony is most preciousHarmony has many different meanings. Harmonious music makes a pleasant sound andharmonious flavors makes a delicious meal.试卷第10页，共10页参考答案： 1. A 2. C 3. B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了三则令人难以置信世界各地的真实故事。1.细节理解题。根据 Drop Down 中的第一段“In 1987, 79-year-old Schmikel Muller, a Swiss pensioner, was enjoying the sun in his 18th-floor apartment in Marbella when a freak （unusual and unexpected） wind suddenly blew him off the balcony.（1987 年，79 岁的瑞士退休老人 Schmikel Muller正在马贝拉18层的公寓里享受阳光，突然一阵反常（不寻常且意外）的风把他吹下了 阳台 o y和第二段“The elderly gentleman screamed as he flew into the air and disappeared out of sight. However, what was unbelievable was that another freak wind took the pensioner to safety onalowerbalcony.（老先生尖叫着飞向空中，消失在人们的视线之外。然而，令人难以置信 的是，另一股怪异的风把老人带到了较低的阳台上。厂可知，Schmikel Muller令人难以置信 地掉落。故选A。2 .推理判断题。根据 Unfortunate Death 中的“There seems to be a curse （咒语）on the Nockovers. In 1986, Samuel Nockover died in Bermuda when a taxi knocked him off his motorcycle. A year later his brother, Gordon Nockover, was killed on the same motorcycle in the same street by the same taxi, which was being driven by the same man, and which was carrying the exact same passenger. What happened to Bruce Nockover, the third brother? Yes, you guessed it. （Nockover家族似乎受到了诅咒。1986年，Samuel Nockover在百慕大群岛去世，当时一 辆出租车将他从摩托车上撞倒。一年后，他的兄弟Gordon Nockover在同一条街上骑着同一 辆摩托车被同一辆出租车撞死，那辆出租车是同一个人驾驶的，载着完全相同的乘客。老三 布Bruce Nockover怎么了？是的，你猜对了。户可推知，Nockover家族似乎受到诅咒，Bruce Nockover也和他的两个哥哥一样在交通事故中丧生。故选C。3 .推理判断题。根据第一段“True stories from around the world that are hard to believe!（来自世 界各地的真实故事，令人难以置信!）”及全文可知，文章的目的是分享奇怪但真实的故事。 故选B。4 . C 5. A 6. A 7. B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。贾思敏因为周末出去玩而没有完成家庭作业，十分担心，但是在 跟老师盖勒太太坦白后，盖勒太太却告诉她作业要明天才交，这让贾思敏感到又惊讶又尴尬。答案第1页，共12页4 .细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"After she had packed all the items on the list, she quickly fen asleep.（她把单子上的东西都装好后，很快就睡着了。厂可知，贾思敏收拾行李后疲惫不 堪，很快就睡着了。故选C。5 .细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句"She remembered her incomplete homework and feared the thought of being scolded by her teacher, Mrs. Geller. Jasmine was absorbed in her thoughts.（她想 起作业没做完，害怕被老师盖勒太太责骂。贾思敏陷入了沉思。广可知，贾思敏没有下车是 因为她的心思都在没做完的家庭作业上。故选A。6 .细节理解题。根据第三段“Mr. Patterson did not bother checking if there were any students left on the bus. He drove the bus to the parking lots, got off the bus and walked towards the school building.（帕特森先生没有费心去检查公交车上是否还有学生。他把车开到停车场，下了车， 朝教学楼走去。广可知，帕特森先生是个不负责任的公共汽车司机。故选A。7 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“"Isn't that assignment due tomorrow?” Mrs Geller said and gave Jasmine an incredulous look. Jasmine stood there with her mouth open.（"作业不是明天交吗?”盖 勒太太说着，难以置信地看了贾思敏一眼。贾思敏张着嘴站在那里。）”可知，贾思敏最后可 能会感到惊讶和尴尬。故选B。8 . D 9. C 10. C 11. B【导语】本文是一篇影评。文章主要介绍作者对改编自弗雷德里克巴克曼（Fredrik Backman） 令人难以置信的搞笑、令人心碎的小说一个叫奥夫的人的瑞典电影的评价。8 .细节理解题。根据第一段“Toward the end of that film, which was beautifully written and directed by Hannes Holm （在这部由汉内斯霍姆（Hannes Holm）编剧和导演的电影的结尾厂 可知，这部电影是汉内斯霍姆（Hannes Holm）写的。故选D。9 .细节理解题。根据最后一段“In that moment, Ove has started to find his new purpose just by allowing others back into his life and caring for them.（从那一刻起，奥韦开始找到自己的新目标, 只需要让别人重新回到他的生活中，并照顾他们。广可知，奥韦已经让他自己融入到了社会 中。故选C。10 .主旨大意题。根据第四段“Many of the people telling those stories don't realize, though, that much of Ove's strange behavior is actually a symptom of his private heartache. Widowed, living alone and recently pushed into retirement, Ove is struggling at the outset of Backman's story to find something worth living for, and his unwillingness to share with others what he is going答案第2页，共12页 through serves only to further separate him from the world. Ove's situation reminds me of the isolation we all felt during the COVID pandemic. I saw along with everyone else how quickly loneliness and isolation can influence harmony, driving people apart at a time when we need to connect to others the most.(然而，许多讲述这些故事的人并没有意识到，奥夫的许多奇怪行 为实际上是他内心心痛的症状。孤寡独居，最近被迫退休，在贝克曼的故事开始时，他就在 努力寻找值得活下去的东西，而他不愿与他人分享他的经历只会让他与世界进一步分离。奥 夫的情况让我想起了我们在新冠肺炎大流行期间所感受到的孤立。我和其他人一起看到，孤 独和孤立会很快影响和谐，在我们最需要与他人建立联系的时候，会把人们分开。户可知, 这一段主要讲述奥夫的许多奇怪行为的原因。故选C。11 .推理判断题。根据第一段"I saw the Swedish film adaptation (starred by Tobias Almborge and Anna-Lena Brudin ) of Fredrik Backman's incredibly funny, heartbreaking novel "A Man Called Ove, Toward the end of that film, which was beautifully written and directed by Hannes Holm, there is a scene in which Ove, a widower (鳏夫)in his 60s, takes his neighbors out for a drive. As they ride together, the normally unfriendly and severe Ove sighs, allows himself a rare smile and says: "This is living."(我看了由托拜厄斯阿姆伯格(Tobias Almborge)和安娜-莉娜布鲁 T(Anna-Lena Brudin)主演的瑞典电影改编自弗雷德里克贝克曼(Fredr汰Backman)令人难 以置信地滑稽、令人心碎的小说一个叫奥维的男人(A Man Called Ove)。这部电影由汉 纳斯霍尔姆(Hannes Holm)编剧和导演，剧中有一个场景，60多岁的鳏夫奥韦带着邻居们 出去兜风。当他们一起骑车时，通常不友好和严厉的奥韦叹了口气，允许自己一个罕见的微 笑，说：“这就是生活。")”根据第二段"Most viewers probably didn't give this little comment of Ove's a second thought. For me, though, it marked the turning point of Ove's search for renewed purpose in his life."(大多数观众可能不会对奥维的这个小评论多想几句。但对我来说，这标 志着奥维寻找人生新目标的转折点。)可知，这篇文章是电影评论。故选B。12 . D 13. D 14. B 15. A【导语】本文主要介绍ChatGPT虽然可以输出文章，但它不是作者，作品必须来自我们的 大脑，ChatGPT是只起着提供假设、设计实验和理解结果的工具。13 .词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Many concerns relate to how ChatGPT will change education.(许多人关注ChatGPT将如何改变教育)“可知，人们关注ChatGPT将会如何改变教 育，由此猜测划线部分所在句子意为“这当然很有趣，但对于像ChatGPT这样的生成式人工 答案第3页，共12页智能程序在科学和学术界有着严重的影响”，即implications意为"影响"与affects同义。故选 Do14 .细节理解题。根据第二段的"If anything, the implications for education may push academics to rethink their courses in innovative ways and give assignments that aren't easily solved by AL That could be for the best.（如果说有什么影响的话，那就是这对教育的影响可能会促使学者们 以创新的方式重新思考他们的课程，并布置一些人工智能不容易解决的作业。这可能是最好 的结果）''可知，如果说ChatGPT对教育有好处的话，那就是它敦促学者们做出改进。故选Do 14.推理判断题。过呢据倒数第二段的"Still, according to Editorial Policies, text generated by ChatGPT （or any other AI tools） cannot be used in the work, nor can figures, images, or graphics be the products of such tools. Breaking these policies will be considered scientific misconduct （学 术不端）no different from plagiarism （剽窃）of existing works.（尽管如此，根据编辑政策，由 ChatGPT（或任何其他人工智能工具）生成的文本不能用于作品中，图形、图像或图形也不能 是这些工具的产品。违反这些政策将被视为科学不端行为，与剽窃现有作品没有区别户推知, ChatGPT可能导致科学不端行为。故选B。15 .主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，结合第一段的“【asked it to rewrite the first scene of the classic American play Death of a Salesman. The output was an amusing conversation.（我让它重 写美国经典戏剧推销员之死的第一幕。输出是一段有趣的谈话广，倒数第二段的“AnAI program cannot be an author.（人工智能程序不能是作者）''和最后一段“The scientific record is ultimately one of the human efforts of struggling with important questions. Machines play an important role, but as tools for the people giving the hypotheses （假设），designing the experiments and making sense of the results. Ultimately the product must come from-and be expressed by-the wonderful computer in our heads.（科学记录归根结底是人类努力解决重要问题的成果之一。机 器扮演着重要的角色，但它是人们提供假设、设计实验和理解结果的工具。最终，产品必须 来自于我们头脑中奇妙的电脑，并由它来表达厂可知，本文主要介绍ChatGPT虽然可以输出 文章，但它不是作者，作品必须来自我们的大脑，ChatGPT是只起着提供假设、设计实验和 理解结果的工具。因此A项“ChatGPT很有趣，但不是作者”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故 选Ao16 . G 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述冬季在室内种植植物时应注意的细节。答案第4页，共12页 16.根据前文“As I look out of the window, an icy wind blows oak leaves across the yard 1. The stove in the living room has been maintaining a temperature that keeps my family comfortable through this winter's temperature swings/X当我向窗外看时，一阵冰冷的风把橡树叶吹过院子。 客厅里的炉子一直保持着一定的温度，让我的家人在这个冬天的气温波动中感到舒适。）对 比了窗外的寒冷和客厅里的炉子给家人提供温暖，描述了这种温暖让人感到舒适。进而结合 下文“The flow of warm air over the plant's leaves causes it to transpire at a faster rate. This means plants should be moved so that they are not in the path of airflow from the stove. It also means the soil should be checked for dryness more often during winter months."（温暖的空气流过植物的叶 子，使它以更快的速度散发出来。这意味着植物应该被移动，这样它们就不会在炉子的气流 路径中。这也意味着在冬季的几个月里，应该经常检查土壤是否干燥。）说明客厅的温暖在 让人们觉得舒适的同时，室内的植物可能会因为此温暖而失去水分。所以空处应和前文在意 义上为转折关系，讲述这种温暖在给人们提供舒适的同时，对室内植物会带来坏处。选项 G/'While this may be good for the family, it may not be so fbr my houseplants.（虽然这可能对 家庭有好处，但对我的室内植物可能不是这样。）切题，故选G。17 . 结合前文“Plants naturally lose water from leaves through a process called transpiration （蒸腾 作用）.As a result, the plant's roots take up water from the soil to replace what was lost.”（植物通 过一种叫做蒸腾的过程自然地从叶子中失去水分。因此，这种植物的根系从土壤中吸收水分 来补充失去的部分。）讲述因为蒸腾作用，植物在失去水分后的补水措施是利用根系从土壤 中吸收水分来补充失去的部分，所以空处应承接前文，描述这样会带来什么结果。选项 BfEventually, the soil will become dry."（最终,土壤会变干。）切题，故选 B。18 .根据后文“Plants are commonly used in entryways to welcome guests. However, a wintry chill of 50 degrees or less every time a door is opened can have an adverse effect on some of the more sensitive plants（入口处常用植物来迎接客人。然而，每次打开门，50度或更低的寒冷都 会对一些更敏感的植物产生不利影响。）及“Secondly, we generally locate our plants where they will receive the best amount of sunlight for their needs."（其次，我们通常把植物放置在它们能 够接收到满足其需要的最佳日照量的地方。）讲述了在室内放置植物的要注意的两种因素： 温度和日照，所以空处应总说室内放置植物要考虑两种因素。选项E.“There are two additional considerations fbr where to place houseplants.（在哪里种植室内植物还有两个额外的考虑因 素。）切题，故选E。19 . 根据前文“However, as seasons change, so does the sun's location. In fall/winter months, the答案第5页，共12页sun moves southward to a lower position in the sky. ”（然而,随着季节的变化,太阳的位置也 在变化。在秋冬季节，太阳向南移动到天空中较低的位置。）描述了太阳位置的季节变化， 因而空处应承接前文讲述，太阳位置的变化对植物接受阳光的影响。选项DHt may change the amount of light reaching your plant."（它可能会改变到达你的植物的光量。）切题，故选D。20 . 根据前文“Since light levels are lower in winter and plant growth slows, houseplants typically have little need for fertilizer during winter months.”（由于冬季光照较低，植物生长缓慢,室内 植物在冬季几乎不需要肥料。）讲述冬季植物不需要肥料的原因。所以空处应承接前文，讲 述什么时候应给植物补充肥料。选项C/'Wait until late winter/early spring to fertilize.（等到 冬末春初再施肥。）切题，故选C。21 . B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了我在家人的帮助下，实现了写书的梦想， 以及由此感悟到有了最亲近的人的支持，自己才能追梦。21 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：但在我的日常工作和其他责任把我拉开之前，我从来没有写 过一页想法。A. showing up 出现;B. writing down 写下；C. going through 经历；D. thinking over 仔细考虑。根据前文“I have wanted to write a book （我一直想写一本书户可知，此处表示作者 一直没写出任何内容。故选B项。22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在我的日常工作和其他责任把我分开之前，我从来没有写 过一页想法。A. left 离开；B. broke 打碎；C. gave 给;D. pulled 拉。根据前文“But I never got past 1apaaeof ideas （我从来没有写过一页内容）“可知,我一直还没写，是因为我一直忙于日常工作和其他事务而无法抽身。故选D项。23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我的第一个女儿出生了。A.born出生；B. injured受 伤；C. lost 丢失；D. married 结婚。根据下文“my wife and I had one year of paid parental leave between us.（我和妻子休了一年的带薪产假。厂可知，休产假是因为我女儿出生了。故选A 项。24 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们决定前6个月由我妻子负责，下半年我在家陪女儿。A. decided 决定；B. argued 争论；C. explained 解释；D. concluded 得出结论。根据下文"my wife would take the first 6 months and I would stay home with our daughter for the second half of the 答案第6页，共12页year （前6个月由我妻子负责，下半年我在家陪女儿户可知，这种任务分配方式是我们做出的 决定。故选A项。25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我休假几周后，我突然发现我可以回去写书了，因为我的 女儿每天睡两小时。A. set设置;B. shot射击；C.struck打、碰撞；D. drove驾驶。根据下 文“I could get back to writing my book （我可以回去写书了）可知，我本来在休假的状态中， 而能够写书的这个想法突然出现在我早脑海。句型It struck sb that意为"某人突然意识到某 事”。故选C项。26 .考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我休假几周后，我突然发现我可以回去写书了，因为我的 女儿每天睡两小时。A. after在之后;B. as因为；C.though尽管;D. once 就。根据下文“That way （这样）”可知，此处表示因为我的女儿每天睡两小时的觉时，我可以去写 书。故选B项。27 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样，在我休假结束的时候，我就能知道成为一本书的作者 是真的可能的事情，还是是我应该放弃的一个梦想。A. mistake错误；B. belief信念、观点； C. breakthrough 突破；D. possibility 可能性。根据下文“or a dream I should leave behind.（或 者是我应该放弃的一个梦想。广可知，此处表示两种情况作对比，要么使继续写书成为可能， 要么我就放弃写书的梦想。故选D项。28 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，从护理转变为作者，然后再转转回来是一项挑战。A. shift 转变;B. promote 促进；C. differ 与不同；D. remove 移动。根据下文caregiver to author （从看护者到作者广可知，此处表示我身份的转变，从照顾女儿的护理者转变成作者。 故选A项。29 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，当我正在写下一个想法时，那熟悉的哭醒声提醒 我还有其他职责要做。A. messages信息；B.babies婴儿；C.duties责任;D.details细节。 根据前文“Quite often I was in the middle of setting down an idea when that familiar wake-up cry reminded me （很多时候，当我正在写下一个想法时，那熟悉的哭醒声提醒我）“可知，我写书 时，女儿的哭醒声提醒我还要照顾她，此处表示照顾女儿的职责。故选C项。30 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，我就有了一个令我自豪的出书计划。A. guilty内疚 的；B. proud 自豪的；C. ashamed 羞愧的;D. tired 疲劳的。根据下文“I shared it with my most critical friends and 11positive feedback.（我把它分享给我最重要的朋友并得到了积极的反馈。户可知，这个出书计划让我感到骄傲自豪。故选B项。31 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它分享给我最重要的朋友，并得到了积极的反馈。A. 答案第7页，共12页rejected 拒绝；B. accepted 接受、接纳；C. provided 提供；D. received 收到。根据前文“I shared it with my most critical friends （我把它分享给我最重要的朋友广可知，此处表示分享给朋友后 收到了朋友们的积极反馈。故选D项。32 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下决心要出版这本书。A. translated翻译；B.edited编辑； C. published 出版；D. revised 修改。根据下文“I shopped around my proposal to publishers.（我 带着提议找了好儿家出版社。厂可知，我要出版这本书。故选C项。33 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：终于，我接到了一直在等的电话。A. Finally最后、终于； B. Generally 通常；C. Simply 仅仅；D. Precisely 精确地。根据下文“I got the call I was waiting for.（我接到了一直在等的电话）“可知，我一直在等这个电话，我终于接到了。故选A项。34 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在最大的挑战来了：写书。A. progress进步；B. challenge 挑战;C. ambition 雄心;D. achievement 成就。根据下文"the most important thing is to write every day （最重要的事情就是每天写作厂可知，写书是我将要面临的挑战。故选B项。35 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经意识到最重要的事情就是每天写作。A. suspected怀 疑；B. estimated 估计；C. realized 意识到；D. predicted 预测。根据前文“Now comes the biggest 14: writing the book .（现在最大的挑战来了：写书广可知，我已经意识到了自己要做的 重要的事情就是写书。故选C项。36 .考查介词词义辨析。句意：没有妻子的支持，我无法做到这些。A. under在下面； B. without 没有；C. despite 尽管；D. besides 除之外。根据前文“I couldn't do these （我无法做到这些厂可知，此处表示没有妻子的帮助我无法做到这些,双重否定表肯定。故选B项。37 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也很感激其他那些让我走到今天的有利条件，包括加拿 大的产假政策。A. ready准备好的；B.responsible有责任的;C.thirsty 口渴的;