江西省赣州市2023年中考五模英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择1、一What do you want to be in the future?Vm good at writing , so I want to be a writer.A. Action B. decision C. example2、-Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.一Wow,mess it has made! I really don't know to do with itA. what, how B. how, how C. what a, what D. how, what3、You only use red paper for hongbao because red means luck.A. mustB. can C. could D. need4、I won't working hard on the English test even if I fail it.A. enjoy B. regret C. consider D. practice5、A new park in our town next year.A. built B. was built C. will build D. will be built6、Going to high school for one year in Britain was quite exciting experience for me.A.不填；an B. a; a C,不填；不填 D. the; a7、 There are many shops in this street. I want a pair of shoes.A shoe, sport B. shoes, sport C shoe, sports D. shoes, sports8、She asked the teacher.A. how old were the twinsB. if she could help the students in needC. what the matter was with the new student D. that she got full marks in the exam9、 Mike had an accident, he hurt one of his legs yesterday.! I hope he'll get better soon.A. Hurry up B. Bad luck C. Well doneD. Come on10、一What do you think of the football match between the Chinese Men's National Football Team and the KoreanTeam?Great, though we were not confident of theA. purpose B. result C. victory D. increaseIL完形填空11、Tom is the son of a farm owner. One New Year's Day, when he was 15, his father 1 him to work on the farm forC. Students usually take 14 subjects in alLD. Students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car.4. What did Mike think after experiencing the American school life?A. A better education should include something good from both America and Germany.B. German schools trained students to be better citizens.C. American schools were not as good as German schools.D. The easy life in the American school was more helpful to students.V.书面表达19、从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总 词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目假如你是李华，本周六龙湖公园将举办端午节游园活动。你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter和你一起参加，请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他你们见面的时间、地点，在那儿可以做些什么以及他需要做什么准备。提示词语:meet, take part in, the dragon boat race, make Zongzi, camera.提示问题：When and where are you going to meet?What can you do there?What do you advise Peter to prepare?Dear Peter,How is it going?This Saturday is the Dragon Boat Festival. There will be a lot of interesting activities in Longhu Park. Pm writing toinvite you to go there with me.Fm looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua题目“我们都在努力奔跑，我们都是追梦人。”有梦想就有目标，有希冀才会奋斗。某英文网站正在开展以“WeAreAHDreamers”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿。谈谈你的梦想是什么？你为什么会有这样的梦想？为了实现你的梦想，你打算怎么做？提示词语： want to be, like, study hard, come true.提示问题： Whafs your dream and why? What will you do to make your dream come true?参考答案I.单项选择1、A2、C3、A4、B5、D6、A7、C8、B9、B10、CII.完形填空11、 1. A2. B3. C4. C5. B6. C7. B8. A9. C10. Am.语法填空12、1. if3. it4. Drinking5. healthy6. that7. sports8. relaxed9. is10. betterIV.阅读理解13、 1. A2. D3.B14、 1. A2. C3. A4. B5. D15、 1. B2. B3. C4. A5. D16、 1. D2. B3. C4. A5. D17、 1. C2. B3. B4. D5. B2. B 3.B4. AV.书面表达19、例文：Dear peter,How is it going?This Saturday is the Dragon Boat Festival. There will be a lot of interesting activities inLonghu Park. I'm writing to invite you to go there with me. We are going to meet at the south gate of Longhu Park at 9 o'clock. We can watch the dragon boat race. It's very exciting. After that, we will learn how to make Zongzi. I think you will be interested in it By the way, you can take a camera or your smart phone if you want to take some photos.Pm looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Huaone year when he was free. Tom was 2 with his father's idea. nThat isn't my job. I have too much school work to do. n Hearing this, his father said, nI promise (许诺)to give you the best present 3 you can finish one year's work. n Tom thought for a while and 4Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked 5 until evening, just like any other 6 Time passed quickly. Tom's crops (庄稼)grew well. On the last day of the year, the father called his son to him.'Tm happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole 7 J said the father. nNow, tell me 8 you want.”The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat (小麦).'Tve already got the 9present. No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted me to 10''His father was quite pleased to hear that.1. A. asked2. A. pleased3. A. Unless4. A. refused5. A. slowly6. A. student7. A. month8. A. what9. A. smallest10. A. knowHL语法填空B. invitedB. unhappyB. becauseB. answeredC. promisedC. excitedC. ifC. agreedB. hardB. sonB. yearB. whereB. worstB , takeC. easilyC. farmerC. dayC. howC. bestC. decide12、 Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, L_ you eat the right food and exercise more, you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along with regular exercise is 2. ( probable) the only way to become fit.As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy 3. needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water six to eight glasses a day.4, (drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you 5, (health) hair.Exercise is something 6. can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school 7. (sport). When you exercise, your body produces some things that make you feel peaceful and 8 (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These things can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night 9. (be) also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 10 (good) in no time at all.IV.阅读理解 13、Some days, don't you think, ''Wouldn't it be nice if the laundry would just do itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible!A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructures （纳米结构）into clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures,they break down the dirt and stains （污渍）that don't belong on your clothes.The nanostructures don't break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to be broken down. According to CNN, the researchers cover the clothingin a solution made of silver and copper （铜） nanostructures. All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new.So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be cleanby the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but it can also be good for the environment.According to the US Department of Energy, the average load of laundry uses about 25 gallons （about 94 liters） of water.Water is a very important resource, so using less of it to wash clothesis better for the environment. But one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done.“There's more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines/9 said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundation “So what's the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or convincing clothing makers to treat the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.1. What do Paragraphs 4-5 talk about?A. What advantages the self-cleaning clothes have.B. How the self-cleaning clothes work.C. How the self-cleaning clothes are made.D. What helps the self-cleaning clothes work.2. What does the underlined word “solution”in the last paragraph mean?A. Machines B. Clothes. C. Silver. D. Design.3. What can we learn from the passage?A. Silver and copper sell well.B. The solution is not put into practice.C. Clothing makes certainly like the solution.D. We don" need washing machines any more.14、Different vitaminsare found in different foods. Then which foods should be eaten to keep us healthy? Lefs look at some important vitamins for the answer.Vitamin A helps to protect skin from becoming dry. It is also helpful to the eyes. Without vitamin A, you cannot see well in darkness. Vitamin A is found in animal liver and yellow part of eggs. Sweet potatoes, carrots and other dark colored fruit and vegetables have something that the body can change into vitamin A.Vitamin B changes foods into energy and helps the heart and nervous system （神经系统）to work smoothly. Without it, we will be weak and will not grow. It is found in grains and other foods like beans, nuts, meat and fish.Vitamin B helps to produce red blood cells. It is found in foods like eggs, meat, fish, milk and green leafy vegetables.Vitamin C is needed for strong bones and teeth, and for healthy blood vessels （血管）. It also helps wounds to heal （愈合） quickly. The body stores little vitamin C, so we must get it in foods like oranges, and cabbage.Vitamin D increases the levels of calcium （钙）in the blood. Calcium is needed for verve and muscle （肌肉）cells to work normally, as well as to build strong bones. Fish liver oil has vitamin D. In some countries, milk producers add vitamin D to milk so that it will be good for children.1. Without, we cannot see well in darkness.A. vitamin AB. vitamin BC. vitamin CD. vitamin D2. According to the passage, vitamin B can be found inA. fish liver oilB. oranges and cabbageC. grains, meat and fishD. animal liver and eggs3. From the passage, we know that vitamin C is good for.A. blood vesselsB. the heartC. the skinD. nerve and muscles4. Some milk producers add vitamin D to milk mainly to help children toA. have good eyesightB. get enough calciumC. produce blood cellsD. heal wounds quickly5. According to the passage above, which of the following is "TRUE”？A. We can get vitamins from everything.B. We can live healthily with few vitaminsC. Vitamins are not important to our health.D. Different vitamins help us in different ways.C15n A story tells about an elder villager who led other villagers carrying salt day and night to a town in order to buy food for the winter. One night they camped in an open air with a starry sky above. The elder villager, following the tradition passed down from ancestors, took out three blocks（块）of salt and threw them into the campfire to tell the change of weather in the mountains.All people waited for the old man's "weather report”: if the salt in the fire produced crackling sound（爆裂声）Jhey would have good weather; if no sound was produced, it then meant the good weather would soon end and a storm would come at any moment.The elder villager looked serious. The salt in the campfire made no sound at all. He urged the whole team to set out immediately. A young man in the group thought it absurdly（荒谬地）superstitious（迷信的）to "forecast the weather by using salt”.It was not until the next afternoon, the weather suddenly changed, with cold winds blowing and a snowstorm coming. In fact, the method used by the elder man could be well explained by modern science: whether or not salt produces sound in campfire depends on air humidity（湿度）.That is to say, when a snowstormapproaches, lead to high humidity, the salt blocks will not produce any sound in fire.Young people often don't mind the philosophy（哲学）of the old, regarding their ideas as out date and useless. To be honest, however, some beliefs in life are just like salt blocks that are distilled（蒸储）from the sea: old as they are, they remain crystals（结晶）,and carry with them deep memories of the sea.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1. Why did the villagers go to the town?A. They wanted to buy some salt and foodB. They wanted to sell the salt and buy some food.C. They wanted to check the old belief.D. They wanted to forecast the weather by using salt 2. What will happen if it rains recently?A. The salt in the fire will produce crackling sound.B. The salt in the fire will produce no sound.C. The salt will remain crystals.D. The elder people will give us the weather report.3. Why didn't the young man think the “weather report" absurdly superstitious?A. The villagers were always superstitious, especially the old man.B. He didn't believe the god and only believe the modern science.C. He didn't believe the traditional way could forecast the weather by using salt.D. He thought the salt could tell us the weather.4. Whafs the meaning of the word "approach”？A.到达 B.远离 C.追逐 D.消失 5. Whafs the meaning of the last paragraph?A. Young people shouldn't believe the philosophy of the old. They are superstitious.B. Salt blocks can carry the memories of the deep sea, so it can forest the weather.C. AH the belief in life are useful and can give us suggestions in our lives.D. Young people should learn from the old because they are knowledgeable and have much experience.D16> On May 23, Shenzhen introduced tough new rules in order to discourage the " Chinese style of crossing the road ""Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd, n said a post on Sina Weibo.A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 30 people jumped red lights when crossing a road in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.Many people say that they jay walk（乱穿马路）because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The tram did research on people's waiting times at different road crossings for three years. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience. " People are likely to ignore （忽视）the light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear, n said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that people jaywalk mainly because they ignore rules. " I always obeytraffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first, H someone wrote on his Weibo.Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum can be three months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the p