山东省青岛市即墨区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：完形填空（含解析）.docx

山东省青岛市即墨区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编完形填空2023年山东省青岛市即墨区中考一模英语试题六、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题10小题， 每小题1分，共10分）The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated 31 the ninth day of the ninth lunar month （阴历）.It's also 32 the Double Ninth Festival.The festival started as early as the Warring States Period. It has a 33 of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, 34 is the highest old numberC 奇数）. People believe that two “ninths“ meeting together stand for a 35 life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to 36 love and respect for their elders. They hold many kinds of activities to wish them good 37 and a long life.The festival comes during the golden time of 38, On the day, people traditionallydrink chrysanthemum （菊花）wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes and 39 mountains. They also carry a kind of plant-dogwood （茱萸）.People in ancient times believed that the plant could drive away evil （牙口恶的）spirits and 40 them from catching an illness in winter.31. A.inB.toC. onD.at32. A.calledB.enteredC. requestedD.warned33. A.subjectB.historyC. abilityD.case34. A.threeB.fiveC. sevenD.nine35. A.happyB.longC , hardD.tiny36. A.showB.attendC - mentionD.spread37. A.memoryB.moneyC. healthD.work38. A.springB.summerC autumnD.winter39. A.watchB.takeC , drawD.climb40. A.preventB.regretC. influenceD.create2022年山东省青岛市即墨区中考一模英语试题二、完形填空It was a beautiful morning with a soft wind blowing. Gina, the giraffe, was walking on the grass. A group of zebras ran 11. Gina looked at them and thought, "Zebras take suchbeautiful leaps （跳跃）.How easily they run! Look at my 12. It is so strange.”Just then, a crow came and sat on Gina's head. "Why are you so 13?”Gina stood there, with a sad face and said, "They look so good, but I am so strange.”“Gina, why do you think so? You 14 your own strengths, don't you?" said the crow.At that moment, a 15 came and said to Gina, "Gina, I need your help. My kid has climbed up a tree. Will you bring him 16?”“Of course.Gina stretched （伸长）her17 neck up and carefully brought the younglion down from the tree.“So much joy in helping! Did you 18 helping someone, Gina?” asked the crow.“It really feels very nice. Now I have understood how valuable it is to have legs like long sticks and a long neck. I shouldn't consider them as my weaknesses. Instead, I can 19 them into my strengths/9“Yes, instead of feeling sad by comparing yourself to others, you should make the most of what you have and be happy. In this way, we can 20 a happy and meaningful life.59 said the crow.Gina, the giraffe, nodded and walked away with the crow happily.11. A. afterB.byC. inD. out12. A. walkB.touchC, danceD. ride13. A. pleasedB.angryC , amazedD. unhappy14. A. haveB.pickC. loseD. miss15. A. crowB.giraffeC- zebraD. lion16. A. downB.upC. onD. off17. A. tallB.shortC - longD. high18. A. suggestB.enjoyC, preventD. refuse19. A. separateB.breakC. takeD. change20. A. remainB.liveC. provideD. control2021年山东省青岛市即墨区中考一模英语试题五、完形填空One day a little mouse was thirsty. She looked everywhere for water to drink. She climbed up onto a table. And she saw a bottle on the table. The mouth of the bottle was 26 The little mouse looked inside the bottle. "Aha , there is 27 milk in it. That's great!She went into it and began to drink.She drank and drank. After a moment she had drunk enough. Her stomach was too big and she couldn't come 28 the bottle. She cried for help. Just then a cat camp up to thetable. When the cat 29 the cry he jumped onto the table so 30 and said, "You'll be my nice lunch!” The little mouse was very clever and she 31 for a moment and said."Brother Cat ,you mustn't roll the bottle." 32?" asked the cat. "I would get dizzy （头晕目眩的）”, said the mouse. The cat said that he would let her 33 soon. So he began to roll the bottle. Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into 34 The little mouse ran 35 as fast as she could. When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her, themouse had already gone into her home.26. A. bigB.strongC. weakD. small27. A. littleB.someC. fewD. a few28. A. intoB.upC. out ofD. down29. A. heardB.sawC. tastedD. looked30. A. happyB.honestC. honestlyD. happily31. A. ateB.thoughtC. drankD. took32. A. WhenB.WhereC. WhyD. How33. A. dyingB.dieC. to dieD. died34. A. boxesB.glassesC. piecesD. cakes35. A. awayB.inC. toD. at答案：2023年山东省青岛市即墨区中考一模英语试题31 . C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节的来历以及人们在重阳节的活动。32 .句意：人们在农历九月九日庆贺重阳节。in 在里面；to 朝；on 在上面；at 在。从句子 the ninth day of the ninth lunar month”可知，重 阳节是在农历的九月九日，介词on后加具体日期。故选C。33 .句意：它也被称之为九九重阳节。called打电话，称呼；entered进入；requested要求；warned警告。根据语境Double Ninth Festival.”以及结合实际可知，重阳节也被称呼为九九重阳节。故选A。34 .句意：它有超过1700年的历史。subject 科目；history 历史；ability 能力；case 案例。从前文的“The festival started as early as the Warring States Period可知，重阳节早在战国时期就有了，因此是有了很长的一段历史。故 选B。35 .句意：在零到九的数字中，九是最大的奇数。three 三；five 五；seven 七;nine 九。由“is the highest old number”最高的奇数，可知，数字 九是最高的奇数。故选D。36 .句意：人们相信两个“九”一起象征着一种长寿的生活。happy高兴的;long长的；hard困难的；tiny微小的。根据后文的love and respect for their elders”可知重阳节是要爱和尊敬人们的长辈的节日，是希望老人长寿，故选B。37 .句意：所以这是一个特殊的节日，中国人表达对他们的长辈的爱和尊重。show 展示；attend 参力口； mention 提及；spread 传播。由后文的力ove and respect for their elders 可知，show love and respect表示“表达爱和尊敬”。故选A。38 .句意：他们举行各种各样的活动，祝他们身体健康，长寿。memory 记忆;money 金钱；health 健康;work 工作。根据"wish them good and a long life” 可知，祝愿他们身体健康，长寿。故选C。39 .句意：这个节日在金秋时节来临。spring 春天；summer 夏天；auturmn 秋天；winter 冬天。从后文的“On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum （菊花）wine.可知，人们会喝菊花酒，结合常识，菊花一般在秋天 开放，这是秋天时候的节日。故选C。40 .句意：在那一天，按照传统人们会喝菊花酒，吃重阳节蛋糕以及登山。watch观察，看；take拿；draw画画；climb爬。短语climb mountian表示“爬山”。故选D。 40.句意：古时候人们相信这种植物能够驱赶邪恶之物以及保护他们在冬天免受疾病入侵。 prevent 阻止；regret 后悔；influence 影响；create 创造。短语 prevent sb from doing sth 表示“阻 止某人做某事' 符合语境。故选A。41 . A 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. A【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了现在摄像头无处不在，现在很多家庭都装了摄 像头以观察孩子的学习，同时对一些学生对自己家中安装摄像头的不同的看法做出了阐述。 41.细节理解题。根据“When I was alone at home, the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching on the other side. My grades improved after a year.”和"I felt so uncomfortable that I couldn't sleep well at night.”可知，凯西和杰克对相机有不同的看法。故选 Ao42 .细节理解题。根据“This influenced my study and made my grades worse. So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me.”可知，影响了学习，成绩更差了，所以凯西的父母安装了 一个摄像头来监视她。故选A。43 .细节理解题。根据"When I was alone at home, the camera made me feel safe”可知，当镜头 对准凯西时，她感到很安全。故选B。44 . 细节理解题。 根据"Knowing there was a camera around when my friends came to my home, they spoke quietly and carefully. We couldn't play freely."可知，当杰克的朋友们来他家口寸，他 们知道周围有摄像机，所以他们说话轻声细语，他们不能自由地玩耍。故选B。45 .推理判断题。根据"So I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well. I feel happy and free now.”可知，杰克的父母答应只要他答应好好表 现，就同意了把摄像头拿走，现在杰克感到快乐和自由。由此推知，杰克的父母把摄像头拿 走了。故选Ao2022年山东省青岛市即墨区中考一模英语试题11 . B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B【导语】本文讲述长颈鹿对自己拥有长腿和长脖子看起来奇怪而感到伤心，在帮助小狮子们 之后，它意识到了这些正是它的优点，从而告诉我们：每个人都有自己的优点。12 .句意：一群斑马经过。after 在之后；by 经过；in 在里面；out 在外面。根据“Gina, the giraffe, was walking on the grass.”以及“Gina looked at them and thought”可知，这里指的是斑马从长颈鹿身边经过。 故选Bo13 .句意：看我走路的样子。walk 走路；touch 触摸；dance 跳舞；ride 骑。®®"Zebras take such beautiful leaps. How easily they run!”可知，长颈鹿和斑马比较走路的样子。故选A。14 .句意：你为什么这么不高兴？pleased高兴的；angry生气的；amazed惊讶的；unh叩py不开心的。根据"Gina stood there, w汕 a sad face”可知，长颈鹿不开心，故选D。15 .句意：你有自己的长处，不是吗？have有；pick挑选；lose丢失;miss失去。根据“You . your own strengths”可知，乌鸦告诉 长颈鹿有自己的长处，此处用动词have”有: 故选A。16 .句意：这口寸，一头狮子过来对Gina说： crow 乌鸦；giraffe 长颈鹿；zebra 斑马；lion 狮子。根据"brought the young lion down from the tree”可知，是狮子过来找长颈鹿。故选D。17 .句意：你能把他带下来吗？down 放下,向下；up 朝上；on 在上面;off 离开。根据"carefully brought the young lion down from the tree”可知是请Gina把小狮子带下来。故选A。18 .句意：Gina伸出长长的脖子，小心翼翼地把小狮子从树上抱下来。tall 高的；short 短的；long 长的;high 高的。根据“Now I have understood how valuable it is to have legs like long sticks and a long neck."可知 Gina 脖子彳艮长。故选 Co19 .句意：你喜欢帮助别人吗，Gina?suggest 建议;enjoy 喜欢；prevent 阻止；refuse 拒绝。根据"So much joy in helping!”可知问 长颈鹿是否喜欢帮助别人。故选B。20 .句意：相反，我可以把它们变成我的强项。separate 分隔；break 破坏；take 拿；change 改变。根据空后.them into my strengths.“可知， 长颈鹿要把之前认为的缺点变成自己的强项，故选D。21 .句意：这样，我们就能过上幸福而有意义的生活。remain 保持；live 生活；provide 提供;control 控制。根据空后"a happy and meaningful life” 可知，此处说的是过幸福的生活，故选B。2021年山东省青岛市即墨区中考一模英语试题26 . D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一只小老鼠跑进瓶子里喝牛奶，吃饱喝足后想从瓶子里出来， 由于瓶口太小，出不来了。此时一只猫看见这只老鼠，想吃掉它，聪明的小老鼠想出办法成 功脱离了险境。27 .句意：瓶子的口很小。A. big大的；B. little极少的；C.large巨大的；D. small小的。 根据下文，老鼠喝饱了之后出不来了，可知瓶口太小。故选D28 .句意：里面有一点牛奶，太好了。A. little几乎没有；B. some一些；C.few极少；D. a few 有一些。little/a little修饰不可数名词；few/a few修饰可数名词。老鼠高兴的原因是因为瓶 里有些牛奶。a little表示肯定，意为“有一些”，修饰不可数名词。故选B。29 .句意：她的肚子太大了，她不能从瓶子里出来。A. into进入；B. up向上；C. out of从出来；D.down向下。come out of the bottle表示“从瓶里出来”。上文提到小老鼠进入瓶子喝 牛奶，吃饱喝足后想从瓶子里出来，故选C。30 .句意：当猫听到哭声时，他高兴地跳到桌子上说：“你会是我的美味午餐！ A. heard 听见；B.saw看见;C tasted尝起来；D. looked看起来。根据下文he jumped onto the table so 5 and said, "You'll be my nice kmch!"。可知上文是说听到。根据题意，故选A。31 .句意：当猫听到哭声时，他高兴地跳到桌子上说：“你会是我的美味午餐！ A. happy 高兴的;B. honest诚实的；C.honestly诚实地;D. happily高兴地。根据下文You'll be my nice lunch!可知是如此高兴。根据题意，故选D。32 .句意：小老鼠很聪明，她想了一会儿。A.ate吃；B. thought想；C. drank喝；D. took 带去。thought是think的过去式，表示“思考了一会儿。结合句意可知，故选B。33 .句意：猫哥哥，你不能把瓶子滚起来。“为什么？ ”猫问。A. When何时；B. Where在 哪儿；C. Why为什么；D. How怎么样。why表示惊讶、疑问，意为“为什么？ ”根据"I would get dizzy（头晕目眩的）”可知，上句是询问原因。故选C。34 .句意：猫说他会让她死的。A. dying死亡，现在分词；B.die死，原形；C.todie死，动词不定式；D. died死，过去式。let sb. do sth.使/让某人做某事。根据题意，故选B。35 .句意:突然瓶子掉到地板上摔成了碎片。A. boxes箱子，盒子；B. glasses玻璃杯；C.pieces片二 D. cakes蛋糕。break into pieces意为“摔成碎片"。结合句意可知，故选C。36 .句意：小老鼠拼命地逃走了。A. away远离；B. in在里面；C. to 到；D. at在0 nm away意为“跑开,逃走”。上文提到那只猫想吃掉这只小老鼠,老鼠想法逃脱, 故选Ao【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试 题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4 个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等 方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应, 词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方 面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。如第8小题，固定用法let sb. do sth.表示让某人做某 事。