山东省聊城市莘县2021--2023年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：语法填空（含解析）.docx

山东省聊城市莘县2021-2023年三年中考一模英语解析版试题分类汇编语法填空2023年山东省聊城市莘县中考一模英语试题 七、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。Water is necessary and important to us. We can't 61 (live) without water, neither can animals or plants. There is 62(冠词)beautiful river called Songhua River in the northeast of China. It runs through my hometown, Harbin. Everyone in Harbin is proud 63(介词)it. It brings joy to people in summer and winter, 64(连词)people don't protect it.On November 23rd, 2005, it was polluted 65 (serious) by the waste poured from a factory. The result was terrible. It caused all the city to cut off its water supply for five 66 (day). People had no water to drink, cook, wash clothes and so on. At that time, water was even more valuable than gold. All kinds of fish 67 (die) and smelled terrible. The government tried its 68 (good) to solve this sudden problem.This is a lesson that nature gave to humans. We should pay 69 (much) attention to it. Everyone70 (need) to do something useful to protect our environment.2022年山东省聊城市莘县中考一模英语试题 三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。A film about mother-daughter relationships was the biggest winner at the Spring Festival holiday box office(票房), Among the seven movies that were 30(show) over the holiday, Hi, Mom by Jia Ling got the31 (high) score. Many people said they were touched by its raw emotion (质朴的情感).Thanks 32(介词)Hi, Mom's powerful performance, Jia Ling is expected to be China's mostsuccessful female 33 (direct) ever.The film shows how she misses her mother Li Huanying, who has been 34 (die) for many years. Interestingly, 35(冠词)way that Jia shows her filial piety is a bit special. She uses a time-travel story totell her mother's love story which was set in 1981.The first part of the film makes you laugh loudly, while the next part may make your eyes36(fill)with tears. The following are some words that may move you 37(deep).“For as long as I can remember, mom has been a middle-aged woman, but no one told me she used to be a young girl.”“Speaking of my future daughter, I just want her to be 38(health) and happy.”“She is not just my mom 39 (连词)herself.”2021年山东省聊城市莘县中考一模英语试题 三、语法填空We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it is harmful to our environment, 31 (repeat) these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.ReduceReduce means nuse less'1. Do not waste things. It saves money and causes 32 (little) pollution. Do not order more food than you can finish. Turn off the 33 (light) when you do not need them. Before you buy something new, think whether it is 34(real) necessary because maybe the old one is just as good!ReuseReuse means "use again*'. Use things for as 35 (long) as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them if possible. Do not throw them away and buy new 36 (one) . Do not use paper cups or paper bags. It is belter to use china cups and cloth bags because they can be 37(use) many times.RecycleRecycle means "change things into something else to be reusedn38（连词）it takes energy tochange things into something else, it is better than throwing things away or burning them. We throw tons of rubbish away each year, and we have to make 39（冠词）change. Divide your rubbish 40（介词）plastic, glass, paper and rubber. Develop a recycling policy for the whole community Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.参考答案2023年山东省聊城市莘县中考一模英语试题61. live 62. a 63. of 64. but 65. seriously 66. days 67. died 68. best 69. more 70, needs【导语】本文主要介绍了家乡的松花江不被人们重视，遭受严重污染的事情，号召人们做一些有用的事情 来保护环境。61 .句意:没有水我们不能生存，动物或植物也不能。"can't”是情态动词，其后需用动词原形。故填live。62 .句意：在中国的东北部有一条美丽的河流，叫松花江。根据"beautiful”可知，它的首字母的发音是辅 音，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词a。故填a。63 .句意：哈尔滨的每个人都为此感到骄傲。根据"Everyone in Harbin is proud（介词）it”可知，本题考查 短语“为而骄傲"be proud of。故填。f。64 .句意：它在夏天和冬天给人们带来欢乐，但人们却不保护它。根据“It brings joy to people in summer and winter,（连词）people don't protect it.”可知，它给人们带来欢乐，人们不保护它，前后句是转折的关系。 故填buto65 .句意：2005年11月23日，它被一家工厂倾倒的废物严重污染。根据"it was polluted.（serious） by the waste poured from a factory.”可知，横线处缺的是副词，在句中修饰动词"polluted”。serious“严肃的”，是形容词， 其副词是“严重地"seriously。故填seriouslyo66 .句意：它导致整个城市的水供应中断了五天。“five”是基数词，其后的名词需用复数形式。故填days。67 .句意：各种各样的鱼都死了，味道很难闻。根据"All kinds of fish. .(die) and smelled terrible.“可知，鱼 的死亡发生在过去，需用一般过去时，动词用过去式形式。die“死亡”，是动词，其过去式是diedo故填diedo68 .句意：政府尽了最大的努力来解决这个突然出现的问题。根据"The government tried its(good) to solve this sudden problem.”可知，本题考查短语“尽某人最大的努力“try one's besto故填besto69 .句意：我们应该更加注意它。 根据“This is a lesson that nature gave to humans. We should pay .(much) attention to it.”可知，这是大自然给人类的教训。我们应该更加注意它。这是暗含比较的语境，需用比较级。 much“多"，其比较级是more。故填more。70 .句意：每个人都需要做一些有用的事情来保护我们的环境。根据"Everyone.(need) to do something useful to protect our environment.”可知，本句需用一般现在时。主语是“Everyone”，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填 needso2022年山东省聊城市莘县中考一模英语试题71 . shown 31. highest 32. to 33. director 34. dead 35. the 36. filled 37. deeply 38. healthy 39. but【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了导演贾玲和她的作品你好，李焕英。72 .句意：在节日期间上映的七部电影中，贾玲的你好,李焕英票房最高。"movies (电影)”和“show (上映)”是被动关系，结合横线前的be动词“were”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为“was/were+动词的过去分词”，所以横线处应填show的过去分词形式shown。故填shown。73 .句意：在节日期间上映的七部电影中，贾玲的你好，李焕英票房最高。根据语境以及横线前的定 冠词the可知，此处应用形容词high的最高级形式highest,表示“票房最高”的意思。故填highest。74 .句意：多亏了你好，李焕英强有力的表演，贾玲有望成为中国有史以来最成功的女导演。根据句 意和“Thanks”可知，此处考查短语“Thanks to”，表示“由于，多亏”的意思。故填to。75 .句意：多亏了你好，李焕英强有力的表演，贾玲有望成为中国有史以来最成功的女导演。结合提 示词“direct (动词，导演)”和本句主语“Jia Ling”可知，此处应是表示“女导演”的意思，所以横线处应填动 词direct对应的表示人的名词directoro故填director076 .句意：影片展现了她对去世多年的母亲李焕英的思念。横线前的“bee屋为系动词，再结合语境可知， 横线处应填形容词作表语，动词die对应的形容词为dead。故填dead。77 .句意：有趣的是，贾玲表现孝道的方式有点特别。根据中文提示可知，此空应填冠词；再结合语境可 知，此处特指贾玲在她的电影中表现孝道的这种方式，所以此处应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。78 .句意：电影的第一部分会让你大笑，而下一部分可能会让你的眼睛充满泪水。结合短语“make sb./sth.+adj. （使某人或某物怎样）”和“（be） filled with （充满）”可知，此空应填动词fill对应的形容词filled,表示“充 满泪水”的意思。故填filled。79 .句意：以下是一些可能会让你非常感动的话。根据语境和提示词可知，此处应用副词修饰动词“move （感动） 表示“使你非常感动”的意思，形容词deep对应的副词形式为deeply。故填deeply。80 .句意：说到我未来的女儿，我只希望她健康快乐。连词and连接两个具有相同句法功能的成分，连词 后的“happy （快乐的）”为形容词，所以连词前的横线处也应填形容词，名词health对应的形容词形式为 healthy o 故填 healthy o81 .句意：她不仅是我妈妈,也是她自己。根据提示词和“notjust”可知,此处考查搭配“notjustbut”, 表示“不仅还”的意思。故填but。2021年山东省聊城市莘县中考一模英语试题82 . Repeat 32. less 33. lights 34. really 35. long 36. ones 37. used 38. Although/ Though 39. a 40. into【分析】如何在日常生活中做一些对环境有益的事？本文作者给我们提出了一些建议。83 .句意：每天重复这三个字：减少，再利用和回收。these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle. 可知本句没有主语，故本句是祈使句，故应该动词原形开头，故填Repeat。84 .句意:它既省钱又减少污染。根据上句Reduce means “use less”以及It save money可知，省钱可知会引 起更少的污染，故填less。85 .句意：不需要的时候把灯关掉。根据本句中的them可知，light应该填复数，故填lights。86 .句意：在你买新的东西之前，想想是否真的有必要，因为旧的可能也一样好！根据necessary可知前面 应该使用副词，结合real可知，应该填really。87 .句意：尽可能长时间地使用物品。根据asas可知，应该填原级，故填long。88 .句意：不要把它们扔掉买新的。根据本句中的them可知买的是同名称不同物质，且应该使用复数， 故填oneso89 .句意：用瓷杯和布袋比较安全，因为它们可以多次使用。根据can be可知，应该使用情态动词的被动 语态，故填used。90 .句意：虽然把东西变成别的东西需要能量，但总比扔掉或烧掉要好。根据上下句之间的关系表示“虽 然但是”，是让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。91 .句意:我们每年都要扔掉成吨的垃圾，我们必须做出改变。根据固定短语make a change表示“做出改 变”。故填a。92 .句意:把你的垃圾分成塑料、玻璃、纸和橡胶。根据divide.into .表示，“把划分.工故填intOo