Unit 4 Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection 基础练 高中英语新外研版必修第三册（2022-2023学年）.docx

2020-2021学年高一英语十分钟同步课堂专练（外研版2019必修第三册）Unit 4 Amazing artSection C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection （基础练）I .单词拼写1.1 was （激发）by the stars in the sky and decided to paint without delay.【答案】stimulated2 .This is a（宏伟的）view on the top of the mountain.【答案】magnificent3 .There is a metal lamp that resembles a pair of shoes, and Greek （葡萄酒）bottles that like legs!【答案】wine4 .The race organizers are trying to attract （赞助者）around the city.【答案】sponsors5 .The first of Qin unified China in 22IBC as well as the characters, measurement and money. 【答案】emperor6 .We had become f of sailing at the sea and didn't want to leave.【答案】fond7 .The towns are （经常地）affected by the floods.【答案】frequently8 .There were fresh flowers in the v on the shelves.【答案】vases9 .Since 1804 the country has（大部分）been ruled by tyrants.【答案】mostly10 .There are no trees or bushes to give s on the hot days.【答案】shade11 .短语填空be fond of;plenty of;due to;for a while;be sent to;be regarded as;at that time;in the history of1 . a live advertising campaign, the new product quickly became popular.【答案】Due to2 .Watching films a good means of entertainment among the teenagers.【答案】is regarded as3 .After he retired from office, Jack took up painting ,but soon lost interest.【答案】for a while4 . Tang poems play an important role China among the Chinese cultures.【答案】in the history of5 .The woman who stole and sold kids got arrested immediately and prison.【答案】was sent to6 .What was needed for the project was determination and money.【答案】at that time7 .The actor has donated money to the disaster area.【答案】plenty of8 .The painter horses and was famous for painting horses.【答案】was fond ofIII阅读理解AArt一no matter whether you choose to create it yourself or simply observe and enjoy it-is a relaxing and inspiring activity for many people. However, the particular benefits of artistic expression go much further.Studies suggest that art therapy （疗法）can be very valuable in treating issues such as depression and anxiety disorder. It is a great way to express your emotions without words, process complex feelings and find relief.You don't necessarily have to see a therapist in order to experience some of the benefits of artistic expression. There are many simple activities you can try from the comfort of your home such as art journaling, drawing, making collections, sculpting with clay, etc. It doesn't matter what media you choose. The only thing that matters is that you feel comfortable using it. Human beings are naturally creative, and all you need to do to complete an art therapy activity successfully is to be with yourself and your emotions. Once you free your creativity, your inner artist will quickly wake up.However, working with a licensed therapist also has its advantage because a professional can tailor each activity to your own needs. If the activities are done in a group, they are excellent for building healthy connections with other people, which may be very helpful if you are fighting depression.Experts agree that art therapy has many benefits, from promoting your self-respect, and providing you a safe outlet to relieve your emotions, to giving you a sense of control over your life and helping you to get to know and understand yourself better. During the process of art creation, you will be taking yourself on a journey of self-discovery that will help you get rid of emotional roadblocks, and learn how to communicate with yourself and others.(1) What is art therapy used for?A.Learning drawing skills.B.Expressing art with words.C.Preventing physical diseases.D.Improving mental health.(2) To finish a successful art therapy, you'd better.A.have a gift for artB.have a strong willC.be honest with yourselfD.hold back your emotions(3) Why are group activities needed when dealing with depression?A.To set an example.B.to promote communication.C.To build up friendships.D.To wake up the inner artist.(4) What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?A.Explain the advantages of art therapy.B.Give some details about art creation.C.Provide some advice for readers.D.Summarize the previous paragraphs.【答案】(1)D(2) C(3) B(4) A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明，艺术疗法在治疗抑郁症和焦虑症等问题上非常有价值，并 介绍了艺术疗法的优点。(1)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Studies suggest that art therapy (疗法)can be very valuable in treating issues such as depression and anxiety disorder.”研究表明，艺术疗法在治疗抑郁症和焦虑症等问 题上非常有价值。可知，艺术疗法用于改善心理健康。故选D。(2)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Human beings are naturally creative, and all you need to do to complete an art therapy activity successfully is to be with yourself and your emotions.“人类天生就有仓ll造 力，要想成功完成艺术治疗活动，你所需要做的就是忠于你自己和你的情感。故选C。(3)考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“If the activities are done in a group, they are excellent for building healthy connections with other people, which may be very helpful if you are fighting depression. 如果这些活动是在一个小组中进行的，那么它们对于与其他人建立健康的联系是非常好的，如果你 正在与抑郁症作斗争，这可能会非常有帮助。故选B。(4)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Experts agree that art therapy has many benefits”以及下文可 知，在最后一段作者打算解释艺术疗法的优点。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，考生需要准确掌 握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。BLONDONGlobal auction(拍卖)sales of Chinese art and antiques fell in 2019 to $ 5.7 billion, a10 percent drop year-on-year, and the lowest level for the collecting category since 2010. The Global Chinese Art Auction market report, compiled by Artnet and the Chinese Association of Auctioneers, found this was clue to trade tensions between the United States and China, as well as a slowdown of GDP in China.The report, now in its eighth edition, noted that the value of total auction sales within the Chinese mainland declined by 10 percent in 2019 to $ 3.7 billion, the lowest total since 2010. Outside China, there was also a 9 percent drop in sales of Chinese art and antiques."The combination of such slowdowns resulted in a weakening of collectors1 confidence and a more cautious attitude among buyers making decisions on investing in art in 2019,n said the report.However, despite the downturn in total sales value for Chinese art and antiques in 2019, the European market showed some positive trends emerging. Significant peaks in lots offered and lots sold in Europe, combined with a strong sell through rate (卖出率)of 61 percent in 2019.Europe accounted for 29 percent of all Chinese art and antique lots sold overseas in 2019 , according to the report, closing in on (接近)the North American market's share.The annual report also found strong performances with 20th century and contemporary Chinese art in both the Chinese mainland and overseas, boosted by a younger generation of Chinese collectors.The average price for the category increased in the Chinese mainland, up by 23 percent year- on-year, and overseas sales saw a nine-year high in 2019. But fine Chinese paintings and calligraphy, the largest collecting category on the Chinese mainland, did not perform as well.According to the report this category "continued to spiral(螺旋式的)downwards, reaching its lowest point in sales since 2013". The number of lots dropped by 10 percent year-on-year, almost half of that of 2013 and it also struggled elsewhere, with the overseas total falling to a seven-year low.(1) What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.The result of a weakening of collectors* confidence in buying art.B.The advantage of buyers' making decisions on investing in art.C.The advantage of the decline of the value of total auction sales.D.The result of the decline of the value of total auction sales.(2) Why does the report say "fine Chinese paintings and calligraphy did not perform as well” on the Chinese mainland?A.Their standards were not so high.B.Their prices were not so satisfying.C.They are the largest collecting category.D.The average price for the category rose sharply.(3) What does the underlined phrase ''accounted for*' in paragraph 5 mean?A.Took up.B.Took off.C.Took away.D.Took on.(4) Which can be the best title for the news report?A. A Slowdown of GDP in China in 2019B.A Report on the Global Chinese Art Auction MarketC.Trade Tensions Between the United States and ChinaD.Global Auction Sales of Chinese Antiques and Art Fall to a 10-year Low【答案】(1) D(2) B(3) A(4) D【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，由Artnet和中国拍卖师协会编制的全球中国艺术品拍卖市场报告 指出，由于中美贸易紧张，以及中国国内生产总值(GDP)放缓导致了中国古董艺术品全球拍卖成 交跌至1。年来新低。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需 要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理C概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。IV任务型阅读While some lucky people are born with the gift of artistic power, others have to study to become fluent in the language of art.If the artistic path is calling you, begin the journey with tiny steps and follow it. Here are some ways to show you how to become a true artist.Try a generous choice of differing forms of art. If you have never spent much time creating art, it may feel challenging to try to become an artist.They just need to express their creative ideas in a great way. If there is a specific type of art you would like to learn more about, go for it, but don't be afraid to branch out and try other forms as well. Some of the most basic forms of art include drawing, painting, sculpting, and photographing.Do your research and learn the basics.Learn as much as you can about the medium-read books and articles, watch educational videos, and research various methods and other artists. One of the best ways to learn is by studying the work of others who have come before you. If you put effort, it is completely possible to teach yourself how to be a great artist. Need help?I'll work for sure.Many artists devote their lives to creating art. While you do not have to spend every single second of your day working on a painting, do try to dedicate some time each day (or every other day) toworking on your project, whatever it might be.A. Make creating art your favorite.B. Make time for your art every day.C. The truth is that all people are artists.D. Pick up some books on your chosen form(s).E. You can always further your research with an art class.F. A key part of being an artist is observing the world around you.G. Whichever path you are on, be clear that everyone is an artist.【答案】G； C； D； E； B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一些方法来告诉你如何成为一个真正的艺术家。(1 )考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“While some lucky people are born with the gift of artistic power, others have to study to become fluent in the language of art.“尽管有些幸运的人与生俱来 有天赋的艺术力量，但是其他人在语言艺术上必须学习变得流利。可知，无论你在哪个路径，要明白每 个人都是艺术家。故选G。(2)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“If you have never spent much time creating art, it may feel challenging to try to become an artist."如果你从未花了很多时间创造艺术，努力成为一个艺术 家可能会觉得具有挑战性。再根据下句：他们只是需要一个伟大的方式来表达他们的创意。可知， 事实是所有人都是艺术家。故选C。(3)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Learn as much as you can about the medium-read books and articles, watch educational videos, and research various methods and other artists. “尽可能了解 medium-read书籍和文章，观看教育视频，研窕各种方法和其他艺术家。可知，在你的选择形式上选择 一些书。故选D。(4)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“If you put effort, it is completely possible to teach yourself how to be a great artist. Need help?”如果你投入精力，它完全可以自学如何成为一个伟大的艺 术家。需要帮助吗？再根据空后“Hl work for sure确信它起作用。可知，你总是可以进一步研究艺 术课。故选E。(5)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Many artists devote their lives to creating art ” 许多艺术家把自己的生活投入到创造艺术。可知每天为你的艺术腾出时间。故选B。【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。V .语法填空As is known to all, art(influence) by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times.In the 5th century, the art of the Middle Ages came into being and the main aim of(paint) was to represent religious themes. a result, some pictures at this time were full of religious symbols,(create) a feeling of respect and love for God. During the Renaissance, people began to concentrate(little) on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude life. Inthe late 19th century, some painters became the Impressionists. And they were the first painters (paint) outdoors. Paintings can reflect the(develop) of civilization, and it is interesting to predict styles of paintings there will be in the future. not try to visit some artgalleries to appreciate different styles of paintings?【答案】 is influenced； painters； As； creating； less； to/towards； to paint； development； what； Why 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了绘画风格的发展和演变并建议我们去美术馆欣赏不同风格的绘 画。(1)考查时态语态。句意：众所周知，艺术受一个民族的风俗和信仰影响。根据by判断art 和influence之间是被动关系，is提示应该用一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is influenced o(2)考查名词。句意：公元5世纪，艺术出现，画家的主要目的是表现宗教主题。此处泛指“画家”， 故填 painterso(3)考查介词。句意：结果，当时的一些绘画充满了宗教符号，营造了一种对上帝的尊敬和爱。 as a result固定短语“结果”，故填As。(4)考查非谓语动词。句意：结果，当时的一些绘画充满了宗教符号，营造了一种对上帝的尊敬 和爱。pictures与create之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故填creating。(5)考查形容词。句意：文艺复兴时期，人们开始减少对宗教主题的关注，对生活采取了更加人 性化的态度。根据more humanistic判断此处应该用比较级，故填less。(6)考查介词。句句意：文艺复兴时期，人们开始减少对宗教主题的关注，对生活采取了更加人 性化的态度。attitude to/towards固定短语”对的态度“，故填to/towards。(7)考查非谓语动词。句意：他们是第一批在户外作画的画家。当名词前有序数词修饰时用不定 式作定语，故填to painto (8)考查名词。句意：绘画可以反映文明的发展，预测未来绘画的风格 是很有趣的。作动词reflect的宾语用名词，故填developmento(9)考查宾语从句。句意参考上题解析，此处为宾语从句，predict缺少宾语，故填what。(10)考查固定搭配。句意：为什么不去参观一些美术馆，欣赏不同风格的绘画呢？ why not表示“为 什么不"，故填Why。【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，名词，介词，非谓语动词，形容词，宾语从 句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进 一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。