辽宁省朝阳育英高考补习学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题.doc

育英高考补习学校 2021-2022 学年度第一学期期末考试 高一英语试卷试题总分：150 分； 考试时间：120 分钟； 试题范围：必修一第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the football match take place?A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.2.Where are the speakers?A. At home. B. In a classroom. 3.What did the man buy?A. A magazine. B. A dictionary.4. What is John?C. In a hospital.C. A storybook.A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A worker.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. The man's weekend plans. B. The man's school life. C. The man's friends. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后， 各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。6. What is the woman doing?A. Booking a table. B. Calling her friend. C. Applying for a restaurant job.7. When will the woman come for dinner?A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9、10 题。8. Which city did the man come from?A. Chicago. B. Boston. C. New York.9. What is the man looking for?A. A coat. B. A letter. C. A passport.10. How does the man probably feel now?A. Sad. B. Dissatisfied. C. Excited. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What is the woman good at?A. Skiing. B. Singing. C. Swimming.12. What does the woman like doing in summer holidays?A. Playing the guitar. B. Going to the mountains. C. Swimming in the sea.13. What is the woman's favorite subject?A. Maths. B. Geography. C. History. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14. How many pandas are living in the wild today?A. About 600. B. About 1,600. C. About 6,000.15. What do pandas spend 12 to 14 hours doing every day?A. Eating. B. Playing. C. Sleeping.16. Why are pandas in a dangerous situation?A. They aren't used to living in the rainy forests.B. They seldom live together in the wild. .C. The bamboo forests are being destroyed by human beings.第 1 页听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What does the speaker think of living in London?A. It is stressful. B. It is tiring. C. It is convenient.18. How does the speaker usually go out?A. By underground. B. By car. C. By bus.19. What are the speaker's parents unable to put up with?A. The large population. B. The transportation. C The noise and pollution.20. What is the speaker's purpose of using the poet's words?A. To explain why the speaker is tired of life.B. To show that London is an interesting city.C. To prove that London is attractive to many poets.第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分)第一节 (共 15 小题； 每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A. B. C. D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn the fight against COVID- 19, many national heroes have become well-known to the public. On August 11, 2020, Chinese President Xi Jinping commended(表彰)four of them for their outstanding contribution(杰出的贡献).ZhongNanshanZhong Nanshan was given the Medal of the Republic. He has been leading the Chinese governments efforts in the fight against COVID- 19. The old expert got a result that COVID- 19 could be spread between humans.“The Peoples Hero” was given to three others. They are Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei.Zhang BoliZhang Boli is a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) expert. He has been in charge of the research of COVID- 19 treatments connecting TCM with Western medicine.ZhangDingyuZhang Dingyu was the head ofWuhans Jinyintan Hospital in 2020. He got an illness in 2018. However, he chose to stay with his partners in Wuhan to save lives.Chen WeiChen Wei is a professor. She has made great achievements in the research on COVID- 19. She is also one of the key leaders in Chinas Ebola vaccine(埃博拉疫苗)research.The purpose of giving the nations top honors to these people was to show the great courage and the spirit of working together of the Chinese people.21 How many people was given “the Peoples Hero” by Chinese President Xi Jinping?A One. B Two. C Three. D Four.22 Who suffered from a disease in 2018 according to the passage?A Zhong Nanshan. B Zhang Dingyu. C Zhang Boli. D Chen Wei.23 Which of the following is right in the passage?A Chen Wei is the head ofWuhans Jinyintan Hospital.B Zhang Dingyu is a traditional Chinese medicine expert.C Zhong Nanshan got a result that COVID- 19 could be spread between humans.D Chen Wei has been in charge of the research connecting TCM with Western medicine.BI was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, 共 4 页B she was asked by Kate to do soD she had planned to do soB. The recordingsD. The last speakers33. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 3?but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled(贴标签)everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, "Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!" Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. Ijumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it.From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled(爬)under her covers, sobbing.Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn't noticed Kate had sat up.She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me "Thanks."Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didnt always agree, but we learned the key to living together, giving in, cleaning up and holding on.24 How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?A By analyzing causes. B By showing differences.C By describing a process. D By following time order.25 Why did I got tired of my roommate Kate?A Kate always hid my belongings.B Kate often wore my clothes.C Kate wouldnt share her books with me.D Kate didn't agree with my way of doing thing.26 The author tidied up the room most probably because_.A she wanted to show her careC she was scared by Kates angerA My Friend KateC How to Be Organized27 What might be the best title for the story?B Hard Work Pays OffD Learning to Be RoommatesCBurning coal for energy adds planet-warming carbon dioxide(CO2) to Earth's atmosphere. As the planet heats up, experts warn that simply cutting greenhouse gas emissions（排放） will not be enough to avoid global warming. CO2 must also be remcved from the atmosphere.Existing experimental machines that pull CO2 directly from the air are too expensive to be widely used. But a new effective technology to remove CO2 already exists. It is not expensive and easy. It is forests. Planting trees and watching forests are effective ways to clean the air.Forests used to cover large areas of the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States. In the state of West Virginia, coal mining left the land there bare(无遮盖的), without trees. Over the years, coal mining and cutting forests took over 90 percent of the red spruce （云杉） forests.Chris Barton works for the University of Kentucky. He started a group called Green Forests Work, aiming to put trees back on the roughly 400 , 000 hectares of land.However, Barton explains the land has problems. "If you planted trees on these places, they just didn't grow. The ground was too hard. Water didn't infiltrate（渗透）. The trees can't root. Oxygen can't circulate（循环） in those environments. "Using heavy equipment, workers tear the ground. In this way, the trees put down roots.第 2 页Barton says not everyone believes the solution is a good idea. "We've had a lot of doubtful look at us twice from people. But after we do it, there's no question that it was the right thing to do. "And it has worked. Forests are coming back to the grounds.Scientists say that, in West Virginia alone, restoring red spruce forests to the area could send what is equal to 56 million barrels （桶） of oil into the ground. But it will take timea long time. Around the world, experts say, nature offers powerful tools to fight climate change. But patience is needed. Nature works, but slowly, in its own time.28 What is the economical and effective way to remove CO2 from the air?A Inventing new and powerful machines.B Cutting greenhouse gas emissions.C Making use of natural gases instead of coal.D Planting trees and protecting forests.29 What does the underlined word "tear" in paragraph 5 probably mean?A Cry. B Repair. C Destroy. D Cover.30 From the fifth paragraph we know that _.A oxygen is not enough for trees to grow thereB too many rocks had made it hard to plant treesC coal mining has spoiled the land through yearsD there is no water for trees to grow there31 The last paragraph tells us that restoring the forest environment there is_.A a painful process B a slow process C a creative process D a learning processDAs more Europeans arrived in America 500 years ago, they were in such great need of the land that they and the Native American Indians battled constantly. By the end of the 19th century, most Indian tribes (部落) were moved to reservations. A lot of their children were taken away to boarding schools to learn to speak English. By the end of the 20th century, more than half of the Native Americans in the US were living in the cities. They gave up speaking their old tribal language and only used English. As a result, many Native American languages disappeared and with that their culture.Today some American Indian languages are usually spoken by the older members of the tribes who still live on the reservations. In North America there are 150- 170 languages that have at least one speaker. One ancient language spoken by the Northern Paiute tribe has over 100 speakers.But the good news is that some of these people are keeping their culture and language alive. They are also receiving help from the National Geographic Societys Enduring Voices project, whose aim is to help languages around the world which are dying out. The team meets these “last speakers” . The experts interview them and they are recorded with video, pictures and so on. They also tell old stories which are written down in English so people can learn more about the cultures.Recording the language and culture is only part of the project. The next stage is to pass on the language to the next generation. The Salish tribe is an excellent example of how schools can help. The tribe lives on the Flathead Indian Reservation in Montana. Their language is spoken by about 50 people aged over 75. So now, the local people have set up a school. It has 30 students aged two to twelve during the day and there are also courses for adults in the evening.A. To live in American citiesC. To have Indians speak English32. Why did Europeans fight with the American Indians?B. To occupy more living spaceD. To make Indian cultures disappearA. The expertsC. The Indian cultures共 4 页34. What can we know about the Salish tribe?A. It has its own language school.C. Its next generation speaks English.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Learning American Indian LanguagesB. Researching on American Indian LanguagesC. Saving American Indian LanguagesD. Finding Lost American Indian LanguagesB. It has given up speaking English.D. Its language is only learnt by adults.第二节 (共 5 小题； 每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Staying Safe in Hot TemperaturesHot weather kills hundreds ofpeople very year. The World Health Organization estimates that from 1998 to 2017 more than 166,00 people died as a result of extreme heatwaves. That includes the more than 70,000 people who died during the 2003 heatwave in Europe.36 . There are steps you can take to stay safe during periods of very high temperature. Many things can affect your body's ability to cool itself during extremely hot weather. For example, when the wetness is high, body sweat will not dry is quickly. This restricts the body's ability to release heat. 37 Also, take note of nighttime temperatures. Experts say heat wave soften be cone dangerous when the nighttime temperature does not drop much past the highest daytime temperature. 38 . So, hot nighttime temperatures put great pressure on the human body.39 . Alcohol, caffeine, and sugar, for example, can weaken the body's system for cooling itself.On its website, the Centers for D is case Control and Prevention, or CDC, plains that some people are at high risk of suffering from heat-related illnesses. A person's age and weight play a part in surviving high temperatures. People over 65 and under 2 are especially at risk of becoming sick from heat.Your general health is also a very important factor to consider. 40, you must move to a cool place loosen your clothing put a cool wet cloth on your body or take a cool bath and drink water.Experts at the CDC say that “everyone should take these steps to prevent heat-related illnesses, injuries, and death” when the weather is very hot.A Ifyou have health problemsB Since mental illness ban bring greater riskC Some foods ban also affect the body's temperatureD Yet, heat-related deaths and sickness are preventableE. Contact your local health department quickly ifpossibleF. Our bodies repair themselves at night when we are sleepingG. So, pay attention to not only the temperature but also the level of wetness第三部分 英语运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 15 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I won the 2020 Boston Marathon. one of the most famous races in the world. Growing up in San Diego. I had never 41 being a runner. When I was seven, my PE teacher told us to run a 42 . At the beginning, I was