江苏省泰州中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含解析.docx

20212022学年度高二第二学期期中学情检测英语试题注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求:1 .本试卷包括选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题从第1页至第8页，非选择题从第9页至第 12页。考生答题全部答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为120分钟，满分 150分。考试结束后，请将答题纸交监考老师。2 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、座位号、考试证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫 米签字笔填写在答题纸的相应位置，并用2B铅笔将答题纸上考试证号相应的数字涂黑。3 .答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的 指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will Eva take care of the rabbit?A. Last weekend.B. This weekend.C. Next weekend.2. What does the man want to have for lunch?A. A salad.B. Fried eggs.C. A beef sandwich.3. How does the woman want to get to the zoo?A. By bus.B. By train.C. On foot.4. What time will the speakers be at Lena's house?A. At 10:00 a. m.B. At 11:00 a. m.C. At 11:30 a. m.5. How does the woman feel about James' behavior?A. Upset.B. Surprised.C. Understanding.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 G. I racked my brains day and night and wrote the essays desperately.【1216题答案】【答案】12.D13.F14. C 15.E 16. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们遭受失败，感到疲惫的两个类型，以及如何应对这两种疲惫。【12题详解】根据上文 “In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult.v（在前 一种情况下，我们不断地推迟一项任务，因为它要么太无聊，要么太难。）可知，此处讲述拖延任务。选项 D意为“我们拖得越久，就会感到越累。”，承接上文文意，故选D。【13题详解】根据下文 “Using my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical （字母）order and I always started the day's work with the difficult task of essay-writing.v （按照我自己的规则,我决定按字母顺序写，我总是从写 文章开始一天的工作。）可知，此处讲述“我”的工作经验和方法。选项F意为“我曾经被要求写102篇 关于一些著名作家的文章。”，引起下文，故选F。【14题详解】根据下文 u Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that we fail again and again."（虽然我们愿意开始，但似乎不能把工作做好。它的困难显得如此之大，以致于我 们一次又一次地失败。）可知，此处讲述另一种疲劳表现疲劳。选项C意为“表现疲劳更难处理。， 承上启下，符合本段段意，故选C。15题详解】根据下文 “An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind and proved correct at every step.（一个小时后，我突然醒来，在我的潜意识里想出了解决办法，而且每一步都 证明是正确的。）可知，此空处讲述的是我睡着了。选项E意为“我感到如释重负,靠在安乐椅上睡着了 J , 承接下文，故选E。【16题详解】根据下文 u Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing. Human beings, I believe, must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired."（现在成功令人兴奋，失败则令人沮丧。我相信，人类必 须努力取得成功。因此，成功意味着永不疲倦。）可知，此处讲述的是不疲劳。选项B意为“尽管我像以 前一样努力工作，但我不感到疲劳。，符合段意，引起下文，故选B。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Before there were telephones in every home that could 17 you immediately with a loved one, there were letters. Sure, you might 18 to wait a few days or weeks for the postman to 19 it, but the special feeling it contained made it worth the 20, Although a letter offers no 21 joy,handwritten correspondence （通信）was always highly22 and favored. A letter could be read23 so that one could enjoy that special moment over and over again.In the face of worry over the coronavirus pandemic and all the 24 it has placed on New Yorkers, a Brooklyn-based performance artist and English professor Brandon Woolf came up with the idea of reviving （复 兴）the letter-writing 25 as a means to reach out and 26 one another.Knowing that people have lost loved ones, jobs and businesses, and 27 simple pleasures likehugs from a friend, Woolf began to think about how to help people make meaningful connections.His 28 was to take a page from history.“When interpersonal connection is risky during the hard times, what are other ways where we can be together? Woolf wondered. "What is a better experience than 29 a piece of mail in your mailboxfrom somebody you didn't expect to hear from?Using a portable typewriter and seated on a folding chair alongside a mailbox, he put a sign says, "Free Letters fbr Friends Feeling Blue." Woolf spent several hours, a few days a week for four weeks, typing letters fbr his Park Slope, Brooklyn 30.The 37-year-old New York University teacher called his street performance "The Console” 31 consolation （慰问）.He hoped the neighbors and those hearing from them could feel the warmth.17. A. fillB. equipC. compareD. connect18.A. needB. wantC. dreamD. pretend19. A. designB.readC. writeD. deliver20. A. waitB. purchaseC.exchangeD. work21. A. bitterB. permanentC. instantD. real22. A. correctedB. expectedC. wastedD. processed23. A. silentlyB. easilyC. repeatedlyD. loudly24. A. orderB. stressC. importanceD. attention25. A. traditionB.hobbyC. projectD. trouble26. A. rescueB. comfortC. trustD. praise27. A. tested outB. took onC. given upD. turned to28. A. doubtB. answerC. routineD. reason29. A. receivingB. borrowingC. removingD. protecting30. A. patientsB. volunteersC. neighborsD. supporters31. A. fit forB. short forC. convenient forD. famous for【1731题答案】【答案】17.D18.A19.D20. A 21.C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27.C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了在没有发明电话之前，人们是如何通过信件联系的。并讲述 了布鲁克林的行为艺术家、英语教授Brandon Woolf在街上设立了便捷信箱给心情忧郁的人，让每个人都 能感觉到温暖和爱。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在家家户户都有电话可以立即联系到你所爱的人之前，只有信件。A. fill装满、使充满；B. equip 装备；C. compare 比较；D. connect 连接，联系。根据下文 “with a loved one, there were lettersv可推知，此处指之前只能靠信件与所爱之人联系。且下文“Woolf began to think about how to help people make meaningful connections.v也是提示。故选 Do【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，你可能需要等待几天或几周，邮递员才能递送，但它所包含的特殊感觉 让等待变得值得。A. need需要；B. want想要；C.dream做梦；D. pretend假装。根据下文u to wait a few days or weeks"可推知，此处指写信联系可能会需要等待几天或者几周的时间。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，你可能需要等待几天或几周，邮递员才能递送，但它所包含的特殊感觉 让等待变得值得。A. design设计；B. read阅读；C. write写；D. deliver递送。根据上文“the postman to” 可推知，此处指信件由邮递员来递送。故选D。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，你可能需要等待几天或几周，邮递员才能递送，但它所包含的特殊感觉 让等待变得值得。A. wait等待；B. purchase购买；C.exchange交换、交流；D.work工作。根据上文“you might need to wait a few days or weeks for the postman to deliver it” 可推知，此处是信息词 wait 的词汇复现, 指人们收到信件会有特殊的感觉，让等待信件的过程变得值得。故选A。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然写信不会带来即时的乐趣，但手写的信件总是备受期待和青睐。A.bitter 苦的；B. permanent永久的；C. instant立刻的；D. real真实的。根据上文“wait a few days or weeks”可推 知，此处指写信不会带来即时的快乐。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然写信不会带来即时的乐趣，但手写的信件总是备受期待和青睐。A. corrected 修正的;B. expected期待的；C.wasted浪费的；D. processed精制的、经过特殊加工的。根据上文u but the special feeling it contained made it worth the wait”可推知，此处指手写的信件是值得等待、备受期待的。故 选Bo【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一封信可以被反复阅读，这样一个人就可以一遍又一遍地享受那特殊的时刻。 A. silently 沉默地;B. easily 容易地;C. repeatedly 重复地;D. loudly 大声地。根据下文 uover and over again v 可推知，此处指一封信可以被反复阅读。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对新冠肺炎大流行给纽约人带来的担忧和压力，布鲁克林的行为艺术家、英 语教授Brandon Woolf想出了一个主意，复兴写信的传统，把它作为一种联系和安慰彼此的方式。A. order 命令；B. stress 压力；C. importance 重要性;D. attention 注意力。根据上文 “In the face of worry over the coronavirus pandemicv以及下文“it has placed on New Yorkers”可推知，此处指新冠肺炎大流行给纽约人 带来的担忧和压力。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对新冠肺炎大流行给纽约人带来的担忧和压力，布鲁克林的行为艺术家、英 语教授Brandon Woolf想出了一个主意，复兴写信的传统，把它作为一种联系和安慰彼此的方式。A. tradition 传统；B. hobby 爱好；C. project 工程、方案；D. trouble 麻烦。根据上文 “came up with the idea of reviving the letter-writing"可推知，此处指写信是一种传统的联系方式。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：面对新冠肺炎大流行给纽约人带来的担忧和压力，布鲁克林的行为艺术家、英 语教授Brandon Woolf想出了一个主意，复兴写信的传统，把它作为一种联系和安慰彼此的方式。A. rescue 营救；B. comfort 安慰；C. trust 信任；D. praise 赞美。根据下文“as a means to reach out and comfort one another"可推知，Brandon Woolf建议在疫情流行的压力之下，通过写信的方式安慰彼此。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析工句意:得知人们失去了亲人、工作和生意，放弃了简单的快乐，比如朋友的拥抱，Woolf 开始思考如何帮助人们建立有意义的联系。A. tested out考验；B.tookon承担、雇佣；C.givenup放弃；D.turned to 转向，求助于。根据上文 Knowing that people have lost loved ones, jobs and businesses 以及下文 “simple pleasures like hugs from a friend”可推知，此处指由于病毒的流行，人们放弃了简单的快乐。故选Co【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的答案是翻开历史的一页。A. doubt疑问；B. answer答案；Coroutine常规;D. reason 原因。 根据上文 u Woolf began to think about how to help people make meaningful connections v可推 知，上文提及Woolf开始思考如何帮助人们建立有意义的联系，此处指他思考出来的答案。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有什么比收到一封意想不到的人寄来的邮件更美妙的经历呢？ A. receiving接收;B. borrowing 借来；C. removing 移除；D. protecting 保护。根据下文 “a piece of mail in your mailbox” 可推 知，此处表示接收邮箱里的来信。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Woolf花了几个小时，每周几天，连续四周，为他在布鲁克林公园斜坡的邻居 们打字。A. patients 病人；B. volunteers 志愿者；C. neighbors 邻居；D. supporters 支持者。根据下文 “He hoped the neighbors and those hearing from them could feel the warmth.” 可推知，此处是信息词 neighbors 的 词汇复现，指Woolf帮助了邻居们。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：这位37岁的纽约大学教师称自己的街头表演为“慰藉(TheConsole) ” 一一 慰问的简称。A. fit for 适合；B. short for的简称；C. convenient for 便于；D. famous for 因而闻名。根据上文 “called his street performance "The Console"” 以及下文 “consolation” 可知，设空处上下文词义一 致,从而推知，“console”是uconsolationv的简称。故选B。第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题纸上 相应题号的横线上。32. Three Chinese astronauts have completed their six-month space station mission and returned to earth safely on Saturday, which(mark) a major victory of China's plan to explore space.(所给词的适当形式填空)【32题答案】【答案】marks【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：三名中国宇航员完成了为期六个月的空间站任务，于周六安全返回地球, 这标志着中国探索太空计划的重大胜利。非限制性定语从句陈述客观事实用一般现在时，修饰上文整个句 子，故谓语用第三人称形式。故填marks。33. If we have been awed by natural wonders and human civilization, we will understand UNESCO isfighting to preserve those important cultural and natural heritage sites.（用适当的词填空）【33题答案】【答案】why【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：如果我们对自然奇观和人类文明感到敬畏，我们就会理解为什么联合国教 科文组织要努力保护这些重要的文化和自然遗产。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，故用why引导。 故填why。34. Natural disasters, sudden and powerful natural forces and human activities can all lead to the（destroy） of heritage sites.（所给词的适当形式填空）【34题答案】【答案】destruction【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：自然灾害、突然而强大的自然力量和人类活动都可能导致遗产遗址的破坏。作 宾语，表示“破坏”应用名词destruction,不可数。故填destruction。35. （ assign ） by the emperor, the ambassador Zhang Qian journeyed from Chang an to Central Asia, seeking to build bridges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions.（所给词的适当形式填空）35题答案】【答案】Assigned"转斤】【详解】考查非谓语。句意：大使张骞受皇帝派遣从长安前往中亚，寻求在汉朝和西部地区之间搭建沟通 的桥梁。动词assign和谓语动词journeyed之间没有连词，所以assign为非谓语形式作状语。the ambassador 和assign在逻辑上是被动关系，所以需用过去分词形式表被动。句首字母要大写。故填Assigned。36. During those centuries, China's exports included silk, china and tea,horses, wool, cotton and grapes were imported over vast distances along the network.（用适当的词填空）【36题答案】【答案】while#and【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：在那几个世纪里，中国的出口包括丝绸、瓷器和茶叶，（而）马匹、羊毛、棉花 和葡萄也通过这个网络长途进口。此处可理解为并列关系，用连词and；或表示前后的对比，用while。故填 while/ando37. In addition to trade exchange, the Silk Road served a bridge for cultural exchange which shaped theevolution of science, art, technology and many other areas in societies.（用适当的词填空）【37题答案】【答案】as【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：除了贸易交流，丝绸之路还充当了文化交流的桥梁，促进了科学、艺术、技术 和社会其他领域的发展。根据句意以及空前serve可知，此处为serve as短语意为“充当，起作用”符 合句意。故填as。38. Before departure, the two young men agreed to meet there again twenty years later,their conditions might be.（用适当的词填空）【38题答案】【答案】whatever【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：出发前，这两个年轻人同意二十年后再在那里见面，不管他们的条件如何。分 析句子可知，该处为连词whatever引导的让步状语从句。意为“不论，不管怎样”。结合句意为“不管他们的条件如何"。故填whatever。39. When we are going through our daily life, we will encounter many difficult situations things maygo wrong.（用适当的词填空）【39题答案】【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我们度过我们的日常生活时，我们会遇到很多事情出错的困难的情况。 分析可知空格所在的部分是一个定语从句，从句完整，用关系副词引导，先行词situation作地点状语。故 填 where o40. Gu Ailing showed her talents beyond sports on Saturday at the China Ice and Snow Night Gala,event held to pay respects to the people who contributed to the 2022 Winter Olympics.（用适当的词填空）【40题答案】【答案】an【解析】【详解考查冠词。句意：周六，谷爱玲在中国冰雪之夜晚会上展示了她在体育之外的才华，该活动旨在 向为2022年冬奥会做出贡献的人们致敬。根据句意可知以及event为可数名词单数可知，此处为泛指一项 事件活动。不定冠词a/an+可数名词单数可表示泛指。结合event首音节为元音。故填an。41. In response to the message received and decoded, the receiver sends an encoded message back, which（refer） to as feedback.（所给词的适当形式填空）【41题答案】【答案】is referred【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：当接收方收到并解码消息后，发送一个编码后的消息，称为反馈。分析句子可 知，该处为Which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为整件事和从句中的动词refer为被动关系，结合时态 为一般现在时，主谓一致为动词单数形式。故填is referred。42. When you are having a face to face talk with a stranger, keeping smiling can show you are attentive to theissues （discuss ）.（所给词的适当形式填空）【42题答案】【答案】being discussed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你和一个陌生人面对面交谈时，保持微笑可以表明你对正在讨论的问 题很专注。分析句子结构可知discuss在句中应用非谓语动词形式，表示正在进行，与issues构成被动关 系，故用 being done 形式。故填 being discussedo43. Word borrowing tends to happen there is no suitable word for an object or idea in the native tongue.（用适当的词填空）43题答案】【答案】when【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：单词借用往往会发生在母语中没有合适的词来表达某一物体或思想的时候。分析句意可知，此句为时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”，故填when。44. Work allows us the opportunity to be engaged in something we are fond of, and（consequence ）, it can give us a great sense of achievement and satisfaction.（所给词的适当形式填空）【44题答案】【答案】consequently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：工作让我们有机会从事自己所喜欢的事情，因此，工作能够给我们带来极大的 成就感和满足感。由and可知该句为并列句，and后面的简单句中，主语为it,谓语为cangive,设空处需 填副词，充当状语，修饰设空处后面的句子。故填consequently。45. Facing the epidemic of Covid-19, there are people who choose to step out of their comfort zone and commit themselves to（work ） for the benefit of others.（所给词的适当形式填空）【45题答案】【答案】working【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对新冠肺炎疫情，有些人选择走出自己的舒适区，致力于为他人谋福 利。commit oneself to doing sth专心致志于；献身于，to为介词，后接动名词形式。故填working。46. An interview is a conversation between an employer and a potential employee, which allows the interviewer to assess the job candidate（see） if he or she is suitable for the position.（所给词的适当形式填空）46题答案】【答案】to see【解析】【详解】考查不定式。句意：面试是雇主和潜在雇员之间的对话，让面试官评估求职者，看他或她是否适 合这个职位。由“if he or she is suitable for the position,可知，空格处用不定式表目的，因此空格处是to seeo故填 to see。第三节（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据首字母或中文提示填入恰当的单词，每空一词。After completing my college, I started applying for jobs. I received many interview calls. Though I had confidence that I was c 47 to do those jobs, most of them said they had a p 48 for people who had relevant working experiences. I felt so 49（失望的）and depressed. During this time I also50（咨询）an expert who gave me some advice, but I was still r 51 many times.During the days when there was no money in my pocket, I received an interview call, and they would like to arranged a（n） 52（预约）for me three days later. After receiving the call I thought that I should put mybest foot f 53. Before the interview, I learnt much about the company on the Internet. On the day of theinterview, with my hair cut and beard shaved, 1 looked r 54. During the interview, I tried to convincethem that I was q 55 for the position, and because of my experiences of teamwork, I could56（合作）well with my potential colleagues. Finally, I was hired. I won the Interview.【4756题答案】【答案】47. competent48. preference49. disappointed50. consulted51. rejected52. appointment53. forward54. refreshed55. qualified56. cooperate【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者毕业后找工作的经历。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然我有信心我能胜任这些工作，但他们大多数人都说他们更喜欢有相关工作经验的 人。根据单词首字母以及句意“胜任”可知应填形容词competent,作表语。故填competent。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然我有信心我能胜任这些工作，但他们大多数人都说他们更喜欢有相关工作经验的人。根据单词首字母以及句意“更喜欢”可知应填名词preference,作宾语，短语为have a preference for表示 “偏爱” o 故填 preference。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：我感到非常失望和沮丧。根据汉语提示“失望的”可知应填形容词disappointed,作表 语。故填 disappointed。【50题详解】考查时态。句意：在此期间，我也咨询了一位专家，他给了我一