2023届黑龙江省大庆市重点中学高三二模英语试题及参考答案.docx

2023届大庆市重点中学高三年级第二次模拟检测英语模拟试题注意事项:L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .答客观题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答主观题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。4 .本试题满分150分，考试时间150分钟。一、阅读理解(共50分，每题2.5分)(A)Competition Judges NeededAnyone with relevant knowledge or skills is encouraged to sign up to judge Sigma Xi's Student Research Showcase (SRS), an online science communication competition in which students compete for awards and recognition of outstanding virtual research presentations. The competition is open to high school, undergraduate, and graduate students and most worldwide research disciplines (学科)are represented across the following categories. agriculture, soil, and natural resources cell biology and biochemistry human behavioral and social sciences math and computer science physics and astronomyInformation for JudgesProfessional researchers and science communicators from the above-listed disciplines are needed to evaluate and interact with contestants by posting comments and questions on presentation websites. Each judge assesses up to 10 websites where students submit their presentations containing mainly a research abstract and a slide presentation. Sigma Xi membership is preferred, but not required, to judge. Judging takes place from April 26 to May 10, 2022, allowing flexibility with each judge's personal schedule as no travel is required.Click here to download the SRS Judges Manual for more information and judging criteria.Information for General visitorsGeneral visitors to the presentation websites can also watch the personal videos of the2 .上课内容；3 .课前准备。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。第二部分：读后续写（25分）47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。A Foothold in LifeA dozen children ran around laughing and playing in my friend's yard, while we parents sat chatting and sipping cool summer drinks. The barbecue had been cleared away when our host announced a surprise. A huge movable rock wall was loaded in, which was about twelve feet wide, made of gray molded plastic with indented footholds that stretched straight up for what looked like at least a hundred feet. The enthusiastic kids swiftly lined up to give it a try, and with the complete fearlessness most children possess, scrambled to the top and rang the bell that hung at the highest point. There wasn't really anything to be afraid of since they were belted into place. Three people could climb side by side and talk to each other, so gradually the adults tried it, too.“Come on; lefs go get in line J my husband Neil urged. "No, you go ahead without me.” I had all sorts of good excuses: I don't have the right shoes; T forgot my sunglasses; I have to help the hostess. I have a unique talent for seeing unthinkable danger in almost every situation, and this scene seemed dangerous to me. I watched everyone else having fun, though, and finally convinced myself to try it.With all the nerve I could gather, I started the climb. The belt wrapped around me like a diaper so there was no way to fall. Yes, I thought, this is fun and safe! Concentrating on each foothold, I slowly made my way up. I avoided looking down to prevent any sudden panic, and within a few minutes I made it to the top and proudly rang the bell.“Woo hoo!, my daughters called up to me. "Way to go, Col!” Neil yelled.I enjoyed my success and the enjoyable view of fields and farmland until I realized there was a line below me waiting for a turn. It was time to go down.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。It was one thing to look out at the world in the distance, but it was a whole other thing to look straight down.Finally, the two of us reached the ground.英语模拟试题答案解析1. C 2. D 3. B【导语】这是一篇应用文。在线科学传播比赛Sigma Xi学生研究展示需要招募专业评委， 文章提供了招募要求等信息。1 .推理判断题。根据列举部分中的“human behavioral and social sciences（人类行为和社会科 学）”和 Information for Judges 部分第一句"Professional researchers and science communicators from the above-listed disciplines are needed to evaluate and interact with contestants by posting comments and questions on presentation websites.（需要来自上述学科的专业研究人员和科学 传播者通过在演示网站上发布评论和问题来评估以及与参赛者互动广可知，一位人文社会科 学专家最有可能成为比赛评委。故选C。2 .细节理解题。根据 Information for Judges 部分第二句“Each judge assesses up to 10 websites where students submit their presentations containing mainly a research abstract and a slide presentation.（每位评委会评估多达10个网站，学生在这些网站上提交的演示文稿主要包括 研究摘要和幻灯片厂可知，评委需要评估科学演示网站。故选D。3 .推理判断题。根据最后一段"Visit for a sample Student Showcase presentation site.（访问 http:查看学生展示演示网站示 例广可推知，这篇文章有可能来自一个网站。故选B。4 . D 5. B 6. C 7. A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个感人的故事，位于新加坡的Thai Dynasty 餐厅在疫情期间收到了来自一名送餐员的巨额小费，以表示对该餐厅食物以及服务的赞许。 4.词义猜测题。根据划线单词前一句"What was more surprising, however, was the person who left that massive tip for them.（然而，更令人惊讶的是给他们留下巨额小费的人）”以及划线单 词的"wasn't from a customer who was feeling extra generous that day.（不是来自位当天特另U 慷慨的顾客。户可知，划线单词在指的是小费。故选D。5 .推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Being a familiar face among the staff due to frequent orders from the restaurant, the delivery rider wanted to show his best appreciation for their hard work in ensuring orders are prepared on time every time he comes by to pick something up.（由于经常收 到餐厅的订单，这名送餐员为员工们所熟悉，他想对员工的辛勤工作表示感谢，每次他来取 东西时，他们都能确保订单按时准备好。厂可知，Jesse对餐厅员工印象最深的是他们的辛 勤工作，这是一种工作态度。故选B。6 .细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段""Employees are allowed to keep the tips for their good service, but they chose to return it, which I'm touched by," Pay said.（ Pay 说：“员工因服务出色 而可以保留小费，但他们选择退还小费，这让我很感动。”户以及文章最后一段“Yes, they managed to return the super generous tip when Jesse swung by a few hours later to pick up another order.（是的，当Jesse几小时后来取另一份订单时,他们设法退还了超级慷慨的小费。）” 可知，员工们为了表示对Jesse对自己工作认可的感激，选择退还了小费。故选C。7 .推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Being a familiar face among the staff due to frequent orders from the restaurant, the delivery rider wanted to show his best appreciation for their hard work in ensuring orders are prepared on time every time he comes by to pick something up. Along with the tip, he also left a heartfelt written note.（由于经常收至I餐厅的订单，这名送餐员为员工们所 熟悉，他想对员工的辛勤工作表示感谢，每次他来取东西时，他们都能确保订单按时准备好。 除了小费，他还留下了一张衷心的字条。）”以及最后一段“Yes, they managed to return the super generous tip when Jesse swung by a few hours later to pick up another order. But seeing the hard work that the delivery rider highlighted in his staff, Pay decided to reward them the next day with pizza and other dishes for lunch.（是的，当Jesse几小时后来取另一份订单时，他们设法退还了 超级慷慨的小费。但看到快递员强调的员工的辛勤工作，Pay决定第二天中午奖励他们披萨 和其他菜肴。户可知，因为Jesse的爱，他选择通过给巨额小费来感激餐厅员工；而因为员 工的爱，他们选择了退还小费；因为老板对员工的爱，他选择款待自己的员工。所以，文章 主要表达了“爱让这个世界更美好”。故选A。8 . B 9. A 10. D 11. C【导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要讲述了海豚通过创造独特的声音来展示它们的创造力，它 们都有着独特的标志性哨声，科学家通过研究来判定到底是什么影响着它们的标志性哨声。 8.主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“The scientists found dolphins who live in regions with more seagrass have signature whistles that are higher in pitch and shorter in length when compared to those who live in areas where the seafloor is muddier. Meanwhile, dolphins in smaller groups have whistles that change pitch more often than dolphins in larger groups.（系卜学家6发现, 生*舌在海 草多的地区的海豚，与生活在海底泥泞地区的海豚相比，其标志性的哨声音调更高，长度更 短。与此同时，小群体的海豚的哨声比大群体的海豚更频繁地改变音调）”可知，本段主要 讲述了海豚标志性哨声因为生活环境不同而存在差异，故讲述了是什么引起了海豚标志性哨 声的差异，故选B。9 .推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In 2013, researchers discovered that dolphins imitate another's signature whistle to re-establish contact, at times adding parts of their signature whistle to the call. Moreover, in 2018 a study on male bottlenose dolphins（宽吻海豚）found that they keep their “names“ into adulthood just like females-it was previously thought males abandoned their signature whistle to adopt the same whistle as their alliance（同盟）groups. （2013 年, 研究人员发 现海豚会模仿其他海豚的标志性哨声来重新建立联系，有时还会在呼叫中加入它们的标志性 哨声。此外，2018年一项关于雄性宽吻海豚的研究发现，它们像雌性宽吻海豚一样，在成 年后也会保留自己的“名字”此前人们认为雄性宽吻海豚会放弃自己的标志性哨声，采用 与联盟群体相同的哨声）可知，海豚会相互之间模仿对方的哨声，也会为了与团体一致而放 弃自己原有的哨声，因此海豚是相互影响的，故选A。10 .细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Dolphins can remember other dolphins after 20 or more years without contact by remembering their whistles, said Jason Bruck, an assistant professor at Stephen F. Austin State University.（奥斯汀州立大学的助理教授Jason Bruck说道，即使在20年或者 更长时间没有接触后，海豚仍然可以通过记住其他海豚的哨声来记住它们。）“可知，在Jason Bruck看来，海豚有着长期的识别能力，故选D。11 .推理判断题。根据文章第六段"Scientists analyzed 188 hours of recorded acoustic data collected by different research groups from 2006 to 2020. These sounds were recorded at six sites across the Mediterranean Sea, which is divided into west and east basins. There is genetic variation（差异）between eastern and western dolphin populations. Accordingly, the eastern and western basins were used as proxies（替代指标）for genetic variation.（科学家们分析了 2006 年 至2020年不同研究小组收集的188小时录音声学数据。这些声音是在横跨地中海的六个地 点记录的，地中海分为西部和东部盆地。东部和西部海豚种群之间存在遗传变异。因此，东 部和西部盆地被用作遗传变异的代表）”和文章最后一段“The study claims these are the foundational influences on signature whistle variability.（这项研究表明，这些是对标志性哨声 变异的基本的影响。）”可知，科学家分析海豚的记录的声学数据是为了研究什么会影响海豚 的标志性哨声，故选C。12 . A 13. D 14. B 15. C【导语】本文是一篇议论文。一位中国政协常委在他的提案中，他提到了“防止男性青年女 性化''的必要性。为了响应他的号召，中国教育部最近要求学校应该聘请更多的体育教师， 改进教学方法，培养学生的男子气概。文章论述了人们对此回应的各种看法。12 .词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“In his proposal, he spoke of a need to "prevent the feminization of male youths”. In response to his call, China's Ministry of Education has recently demanded that schools should hire more physical education teachers and improve teaching methods to cultivate masculinity in students.（在他的提案中，他提到了“防止男性青年女性化” 的必要性。为了响应他的号召，中国教育部最近要求学校应该聘请更多的体育教师，改进教 学方法，培养学生的masculinity）”可推知,学校聘请更多的体育老师是为了预防男性青年女 性化，培养学生的男子汉气概，故划线词masculinity指的是“男子气概；阳刚之气: 故选 Ao13 .细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The response has been widely debated online, with many people saying that it reinforces gender stereotypes. The state broadcaster CCTV wrote on itsWeibo account, "Education is not simply about cultivating men and women. Ifs more important to develop a willingness to take responsibility."（这一回应在网上引起了广泛的讨论，许多人说这 强化了性别刻板印象。中央电视台在其微博上写道：”教育不仅仅是培养男性和女性。更重 要的是培养承担责任的意愿。”厂可知，反对中国教育部要求的理由是应该重视培养学生的 责任感。故选D。14 .推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But boys are also human. Blindly asking them to control their feelings “like a man" can only increase their stress when they grow up.（但男孩也是人。盲目地要 求他们“像男人一样“控制自己的感情只会增加他们长大后的压力厂和最后一段中的“Schools should work on equipping students with the skills and values they will need to be successful in life, not reinforcing stereotypes of masculinity borrowed from a bygone age.（学校应该致力于培养学 生在生活中取得成功所需的技能和价值观，而不是强化从过去时代借鉴来的男子气概的刻板 印象。户可推断，目前男子气概被夸大了。故选B。15 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Schools should work on equipping students with the skills and values they will need to be successful in life, not reinforcing stereotypes of masculinity borrowed from a bygone age.（学校应该致力于培养学生在生活中取得成功所需的技能和价值 观，而不是强化从过去时代借鉴来的男子气概的刻板印象）”以及上文内容可推知，作者在文 章中想要讲述的是让学生具备必要的技能和正确的价值观是很重要的。故选Co16 . C 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. E【分析】本文是一篇议论文，心理学家发现很多人都不愿意冒险，但冒险对我们来说很有作 用。世界上没有绝对的安全，只有冒险，我们才可以得到自己想要的。16 . 横线前一句"But it's good for us to do that once in a while, especially when the risk is to achieve a desired result”告诉我们当冒险可以得到我们想要的结果的时候，偶尔冒险还是值得 的。通过冒险，我们会变得越来越强大。C项”.In that way, we become stronger and braver.”说 明的正是冒险带来的好处。故选择C项。17 .横线前句“Please step out and don*t let the past hold you back from living life to the fullest.” 建议我们从过去的事情里走出来，不要被过去的事情所阻碍，勇敢向前。A项“Move forward and move on”符合上下文语境，故A项正确。18 .横线后句“This risk-taking attitude has become a part of our modem culture.”告诉我们冒险 态度已经成为现代文化的一部分了。横线句应该讲述古代文化中冒险的有关内容，G项 "Risk-taking is a benefit that allowed ancient people to discover new places”讲述；冒险能够让古代人们发现新的地方。符合上下文语境，故G项正确。19 .横线前两句"Getting in a car each day is a risk. Getting out of bed is a risk” 告诉我们生活中 最小的事情也有危险，诸如上车下车等。也就是说世界上没有绝地安全的事情，B项"There is no such thing as a perfect safety”符合语境，故选择 B 项。20 . 横线后一句"It is impossible to move forward in life, earn money, enjoy a relationship, play a sport, or do anything else without taking a risk.”告诉我们如果不冒险，什么也得不到。与E项 “We need to take risks so that we can gain something”语境一致，故选择 E 1页。21 . D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者结合自己参加的一场关于纸质书和电子书的课堂讨论，分 析了纸质书和电子书的优缺点，并表明自己还是喜欢纸质书。22 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：讨论很热烈，但由于两种类型的书的优缺点以及不同学生 的个人喜好，讨论没有得到解决。A. unheard前所未闻的；B. untouched未接触的；C. unexplained 未得到解释的；D. unsolved 未解决的。根据“because of several pros and cons （利 弊）of both types of books and the personal 2 of different students."可知，讨论的问题没 有得到解决。故选D。23 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：讨论很热烈，但由于两种类型的书的优缺点以及不同学生的 个人喜好,讨论没有得到解决。A. decisions决定;B. preferences偏爱;C.worries担心;D. suggestions 建议。根据句中“several pros and cons （利弊）of both types of books”和"different students”可知，不同的同学有不同的个人喜好。personal preference个人喜好。故选B。24 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据洛杉矶时报的一篇文章，一项研究发现，在美国和 其他三个国家的300名大学生中，92%的人更喜欢纸质书。A. refused拒绝；B.favoured支 持，喜爱；C. disliked 不喜欢；D. trusted 信任。根据下文“Many participants reported they had headaches for long screen time and arc easily 4 when sliding colorful pages.“可知，大多数人都喜欢纸质书。故选B。25 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多参与者声称，他们长时间看屏幕会感到头疼，滑动彩色 页面时很容易走神。A. carried away带走；B. taken in吸收；C.worn out疲惫不堪;D. fed up 感到厌烦。根据"when sliding colorfUl pages.”可知，许多参与者认为滑动彩色页面时很容易 走神。故选A。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信92%是正确的，不仅仅因为这是一项研究的结果。 A. doubt怀疑;B. decide决定；C. believe相信,认为；D.confirm证实。根据句中"that the 92 percentage is true”可知，作者是陈述自己的判断，他相信92%是正确的。故选C。27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：纸质书可以为你的阅读体验带来另一种视角，通过独特的书 的味道，指尖间书页的感觉，以及在阅读过程中取得进展的感觉。A. destroy毁坏；B. compare 比较；C. affect 影响；D. bring 带来。根据"another perspective （感受）to your reading experience through the 7 smell of the book, the feel of the 8 between your fingertips and the sense of progress being made throughout your reading.”可知，这里指阅读纸质书所带来的好处。 故选Do28 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：纸质书可以为你的阅读体验带来另一种视角，通过独特的 书的味道，指尖间书页的感觉，以及在阅读过程中取得进展的感觉。A. bad坏的；B. unique 独特的；C common常见的；D. strange奇怪的。根据语境，这里指纸质书独特的味道。故 选Bo29 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：纸质书可以为你的阅读体验带来另一种视角，通过独特的书 的味道，指尖间书页的感觉，以及在阅读过程中取得进展的感觉。A. pages书页；B. stories 故事；C. characters 角色；D. bookmarks 书签。根据"between your fingertips and the sense of progress being made throughout your reading”可知，这里指手指翻纸质书时书页的感觉。故选 Ao30 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，快乐是有代价的。A. price代价；B.loss损失；C. speed 速度；D. time 时间。根据转折词"However"和“Physical books aren't cheap and 10much room.”可知，享受纸质书的快乐是有代价的。故选A。31 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：纸质书并不便宜，而且占用空间很大。A. waste浪费；B. create 创造；C.occupy占据；D. make制造。根据“besides taking up less space J及常识可知，纸质 书会占很大的空间。故选C。32 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个经常搬家并且喜欢书面文字的人，把我的迷你图 书馆从一个地方搬到另一个地方是件很头疼的事，更不用说买那些书的钱了。A. relief欣慰； B. reward 报答；C. headache 头疼；D. mistake 错误。根据“move my mini library from one place to another”可知，搬书是一件头疼的事情。故选C。33 .考查介词短语辨析。句意：另一方面，除了占用更少的空间，电子书比传统书籍更便宜。 A. In other words 换句话说；B. As a result 结果；C. In addition 此外；D. On the other hand 另 一方面。根据语境可知，作者说到电子书的另一个优势，on the other hand表示“另一方面”。 故选Do34 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，除了占用更少的空间，电子书比传统书籍更便 宜。A. affordable 支付得起；B. costly 昂贵的；C. available 利用的；D. dependable 可靠的。 根据上文“Physical books aren't cheap”可知，电子书比传统书籍更便宜。故选A。35 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些好处并没有让我长久地保持兴趣。A. disadvantages 不利；B.benents好处;C.challenges挑战；D.thoughts想法。根据上文提到的电子书的诸 多优点和转折词“Yet”可知，电子书的好处并没有让作者长久地保持兴趣。故选B。36 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比蜷缩着喝杯热茶、读本书更舒服的感觉了。A. involves 涉及；B. deserves 值得；C. expresses 表达；D. beats 打败。根据"the comforting feeling of curling up （蜷缩）with a hot cup of tea and a book.”可知,没有什么能够比得上喝杯热茶看书 更舒服的了。beat这里为“比更好”之意。故选D。37 . natural 37. internationall