2023小升初英语必考40个重点知识点.docx
2023小升初英语必考40个重点学问点要面对小升初的孩子们,是不是已经适应小升初的压力了呢?小升初 作为学习阶段次重要的考试,其中英语拉分很大,大家应当好好重视。 接下来我为大家介绍小升初英语考试必考相关内容,一起来看看吧!盟书目团团小升初英语必考重点学问点小升初英语重点句型学问点小升初备考英语方法总结 2023小升初英语必考40个重点学问点1 .此时此刻进展时表示正在发生的事情或进展的动作,常与now,listen,look等词连用, 构造是主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing.如:It is raining now.外面正在下雨It is six o'clock now.此时此刻6点了 My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.我父母正在客厅看报纸 Look! The children are having a running race now.看!孩子们正在赛跑问句1等 be动词移前,否认句在be动词后+not.2 . 一般此时此刻时表示常常反复发生的事情或动作,常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year.) on Sundays 等词连用。 构造是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my 如: Can you run fast? 肯:Yes, I can. 否:No, I can'to2、询问自己是否可以吃(喝)某东西:Can I have.?肯 Yes, you can. 否:No, you can't。3、Can引导的陈述句。确定句:主语+ Can+do sth.如:This bird can flyo否认句:主语 + Can't + do sth。如:You can't go outo二、将来时态be+goingto的用法1、陈述句。主语+be + going to do.如:Km going to run a race.我将 要参加赛跑。主语+be + going to be .$0: Km going to be a doctor.我要成为一名医 生。2、一般疑问句:be + 主语 + going to do?如:Are you going to go to Hong Kong?肯:Yes, I am.否:No, I'm not。3、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ be+主语+going to?如:What are you going to do ?答:I'm going to .o三、Doyou.?的用法如:Do you use chopsticks in England?确定答复:Yes, we do。否认答复:No, we don'to这个句型是在询问某人是否做某事的状况下用的,在答复这类疑问句 时,留意人称和确定、否认用法就可以了。四、完成时态have/hasgot的用法1、陈述句。单数第三人称作主语时:主语+ has got + sth.如:Lljie has got a peto其他人称作主语时:主语 + have got + sth. in : I have got a new kiteo2、疑问句。单数第三人称作主语时:Has +主语+gotsth?如:Has she got a cold?其他人称作主语时:Have +主语+got sth?如:Have you got a headache?have/hasgot表示的是拥有,也表示患了什么病。五、Howmany句型及Therebe句型的用法1、Thesethose的用法。These指与自己距离较近的。Those指与自 己距离较远的。它们都是指复数名词的,所以后面的名词必需要是复 数的。如:These are some duckso2、How many .句型。用于询问数量的,需留意的是它后面接的可 数名词要是复数,如:How many stone aninals are there? There are 24o 答复用 There be 句型。六、此时此刻进展时态的用法特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ be+主语+动词ing?如:What are you doing?陈述句:主语+be+动词ing。如: We're making a cakeo这个时态用于强调正在进展的动作、事情。留意be动词的用法和此 时此刻分词的写法就可以了。(此时此刻分词就是动词的ing形式,书 第九页上面局部,是对学生已经学习的此时此刻分词的总结)。返回书目小升初备考英语方法总结1、综合分析自身英语学习状况,找出学习的薄弱环节,补强,但重 要是补缺。了解自己在英语学习中,哪一方面是自己的强项,哪一局部是弱项。优 点应当接着发扬,通过归纳总结,在稳固语言的同时,拓展相关学问 及语言的学习;而明确了自己的弱势之后,就要加强专项训练,反复 演练,争取做到熟能生巧。2、熟悉小升初英语考试题型。英语不只是笔试,还要对综合实力进展考察,这也不是片面强调口语 或者听力,更重要的是强调造就英语的语言思维方式,终建立英语沟 通和运用的实力。那要怎么做呢?在平常留意多听,多读,多写,多 积累。这不仅是对小升初英语有好处,还会使得初中学阶段的英语学 习因得到很多的积累而变得而轻松。3、规划时间,加强题目训练。制定一份适合自己的学习准备是特殊有必要的,可是很多同学虽然制 定了准备却无法坚持执行或者因为某些缘由准备宣告失败,究其根源, 主要的缘由是一一我们制定的准备可行性差。对于须要积累的英语来 说,也须要量身定做的学习准备,而且只有常常做题才能了解自己的 英语水平,才能将所学的英语学问运用出来,并扎实稳固自己的英语 学问。4、扩大英语学问面,增加阅读量。我们常说语文须要积累,殊不知,英语也是如此。因为阅读,这样不 仅为英语写作和口语供应大量的素材,而且也提高自身英语阅读实力, 训练语感。可能很多孩子在诵读过程中,回音生疏单词太多,常常卡 壳,失去阅读的爱好。但依据英语专家介绍,只要遵循着科学的方法, 孩子能超越自己,奔向成功的此岸。英语根底假如没有打牢,对以后的英语学习会造成很大很不好的影响。 星火老师认为,小升初就是一个很好地积累的过程,想让学习的路漫 长,就从今时此刻起先努力。返回书目2023小升初英语必考40个重点学问点mother, the boy 等词时,动词后加 s 或 es.如:We have an English lesson every day.我们每天都要上英语课 Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的问句借助于do, does否认句借 助于dont doesiYt,后面动词必需要复原。3 . 一般过去时表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态,常与just now; a moment ago; . ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等词连用。构造是主语+be动词的过去式(was; were)或主语+动词的过去式。留意:be动词与动词过去式不行同时运 用。如:My earphones were on the ground just now.我的耳机冈U刚还在 呢。Where were you last week? I was at a camp.你上个星期去哪了?我 去野营了 What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm 你昨天去干嘛了 ? 我去参观农场了。问句有be动词将be动词移前,没有be动词借助 于did,后面动词复原;否认句有be动词在后面加not,没有借助于 didnt后面动词复原。4 . 一般将来时表示将要准备发生的事情或动作,常与tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday.), this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;.)today 等词连用。构造是主语+be(am, is, are) going to +动原或主语+will+动 原。如: What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic. 你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐。The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.孩子们下个星期将参加运动会。Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.Tom 今晚将和父母去看演出。问 句将be动词或will移前;否认句在be动词或will后加not.5 .情态动词 can; can't; should; shouldn't; must; may 后必需加动词原 形。如:The girl can't swim, but he can skate.女孩不会游泳,但是会滑 冰 Don't talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully,不要再课 上说话,你应当谨慎听老师讲。6 .祈使句确定祈使句以动词原形开头;否认祈使句以don't加动词原 形开头。如:Open the box for me ,please.请为我翻开盒子。Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.文U涛, 明天请早点起床!Don't walk on the grass!不要在草地上走!Helen! Don't climb the treeplease.海伦!不 要爬树。7 . go 的用法去干嘛用 go + 动词 ing 如:go swimming; go fishing;go skating;go camping;go running;go skiing;go rowing.8 .比拟than前用比拟级;as.as之间用原级。如:My mother is two years younger than my father.我妈比我爸年轻两岁。Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.刘涛跳得和本一样远。9 .宠爱做某事用like +动词ing或like+to +动原。如:Su Yang likes growing flowers.苏阳宠爱种花。The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival.孩子们宠爱在春节去玩花灯。10 .想要做某事用would like+to+动原或want + to +动原。例:I'd like to visit the History Museum.=1 want to visit the History Museum11 . some用于确定句中,在否认句和问句中改为any,但当表示委婉语 气时仍用如:Can I have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice?12 .代词人称代词主格做主语用一般放在句首或动词前,主格分别是I you he she it we you they。宾格做宾语用,一般放在动词或介词后如: Open them for me. Let us join me 等。 宾格分另U是 me you him her it us you themo形容词性物主代词放在名词前,不能单独运用,分别是 my your his her its our your their名词性物主代词相当于形物加名词, 它只能单独运用后面不好加名词,分别是mine yours his hers its ours yours theirso13 .介词介词后要么不加动词,加动词只能加动词ing形式如:be good at running;do well in jumping;14 .时间介词季节前,月份前用介词in如:in summer;in March具体 的哪一天如星期几,几月几日用介词on如:on Saturday; on the second of April; on Wednesday morning 在几点钟前用介词 at 如:at a quarter to four;只在上下午晚上用 in 如:in the morning/ afternoon/ evening; 但在夜间用at night。另:季节,月份和星期前不好加the.15 .名词复数构成的方法有规那么的有:干脆在名词后加s如 orangeoranges; photophotos;(2)以 x, s, sh, ch 结尾的力Des 如: boxboxes;glassglasses;waitresswaitresses;watchwatches;peach-peaches(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加 es 如 :studystudies;librarylibraries;hobbyhobbies;familyfamilies;以 f, fe 结尾的改 f, fe 为 v+es 如:knifeknives; thiefthieves(注:以。结尾的我们学过的只有mango力口 es, mangomangoes 其余加 s,)不规那么 的有: manmen; womanwomen; peoplepeople; childchildren16 .动词第三人称单数的构成干脆在动词后加s如:runruns;dancedances(2)以 s,sh,ch,o 结尾的加 es 如: dodoes;gogoes;washwashes;catchcatches(3)以辅音字母力口 y 结 尾的改 y 为 i 力口 es 如:studystudies; carrycarries;17 .此时此刻分词的构成干脆在动词后加ing如:singsinging; skiskiing;双写词尾加ing如:swimswimming; jogjogging;runrunning;以不发音的e结尾的去e加ing如:rideriding; dancedancing; makemaking;18 .规那么动词过去式的构成干脆在动词后加ed如:cleancleaned; milkmilked; playplayed;以e结尾的干脆加d如:dancedanced; tastetasted; 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加ed如:studystudied;carrycarried;双写词尾加ed如:stopstopped; jogjogged;不规那么的有:amjs-was; arewere; do,doesdid; have,hashad;gowent; meetmet; sitsat; see-saw; getgot; telltold; runran; comecame; stealstole; readread;19 .形容词副词比拟级的构成规那么的:(1)干脆在形容词或副词后加 er 如;smallsmaller; lowlower;以e结尾的加r如:latelarer;双写词尾加er如:bigbigger; thinthinner; fatfatter;(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加er如:heavyheavier; earlyearlier;不规那么的有:good, wellbetter(最高级为 best); many, much- more(最高级为 most); far-farther;20 .rain与snow的用法作为名词意思是雨水和雪是不行数名词如: There is a lot of rain there in spring.那儿的春天有很多雨水。 作为 动词意思是下雨和下雪,有四种形式分别是:动词原形rain, snow; 第三人称单数rains , snows;此时此刻分词raining; snowing过去式 rained; snowed;如:Look! It is raining now.瞧!天正在下雨。(2)lt often rains in Nantong in summer.南通夏天常常下雨。(3)It rained yesterday.昨天下了雨。(4)lt is going to rain tomorrow. 明天要下雨。(3) 形容词为rainy和snowy意思是有雨的和有雪的如:It is often rainy here in spring.这儿的春天常常是有雨的。If it is rainy tomorrow, I'll stay at home.假如明天是有雨的,我将呆在家里。21 .比拟级留意只有同类事物才可进展比拟。如:My eyes are bigger than hers.Your school bag is heavier than mine. My computer is nicer than Nancy's. My brother is stronger than me.22 .have, has表示某人有(has用于第三人称单数);There is/ are;There was/ were表示某地存在有留意There be句型的就近原那么单数或 不行数用 there is /was;复数用 there are/ were.23 .本身就是复数的词眼镜glasses;耳机earphones;鞋shoes;裤子 trousers 等词本身是复数。如: My glasses were on the chair just now. 但假如表示这双,这副,一双的时候用单数如:There is a pair of chopsticks on the plate. This pair of earphones is for you.24 .五个元音字母分别是Aa, Ee, li, Oo, Uu;25 .一个的用法a用于辅音前不是辅音字母前;an用于元音前不是元音字母前。如:There is an 's', a 't', a 'u', a d 'e', an 'n',and a V in the word 'student'.26 .时辰表示法有两种:干脆读时钟和分钟。如6:10读成six ten; 7:30读成seven thirty; 8:45 读成 eight forty-five;(2to 与 past 表示。在半小时包括半 小时以内用几分past几点如内:10读成ten past six; 7:30读成half past seven;过了半小时用下一个钟点差几分如7: 45读成a quarter to eight; 9:50 读成 ten to ten;27 .基数词变序数词的方法基变序有规律,结尾加上th; 一二三特殊 例,结尾字母t、d(即first, second, third);八去t, 九去e, ve要用f 替(艮fl eigheighth; nineninth; five- fifth ;twelvetwelfth);ty 改 y 为 ie 后加th别遗忘(即整十数如twentytwentieth;fortyfortieth);几十几 十位为基个位为序(如其次H一为twenty-first)o另外强调序数词前必 需要加theo28 .日期的表示法用the+序数词+ of +月如:三月三日the third of March;12 月 25 日 the 25th of December.29 .both 表示两者都如:My parents are both teachers.all表示三者以上都如:The students are all very excited.30 .节日的表示法有day的节日前用on.没有day的节日前用at,如: at Christmas; on Christmas Day; at New Year; on New Year/s Day.31 .激烈兴奋的excited表示激烈的,兴奋地主语是人;exciting表示令 人激烈的,令人兴奋的主语是事情如:The running race is very exciting, so all the students are very excited.赛跑特殊令人激烈,因此全部的学 生都很激烈。32 .比拟两者比拟用比拟级,三者以上比拟用最高级如:Who runs faster, the boy or the girl? The boy does谁跑得更快,男孩还是女孩?男 孩。Which season do you like best? I like autumn best.你最宠爱哪个季 节?我最宠爱秋天。Which season do you like better, summer or winter? I like winter better.你更宠爱哪个季节,夏天还是冬天?我更宠爱冬天。33 .动词复原的用法前面用了 do, does did, don't, doesn't didn't后面 动词要复原。如:Did she watch TV last night?Helen doesn't like taking photos.34 .到了到达用get t。但留意到家,到这儿,到那儿不行以加to如: get home; get here; get there,另外 go home; come here; go there 也一 样。35 .长着和穿着长着什么用with如:the girl with big eyes大眼睛的女 孩;穿着什么用in如:the man in black穿黑衣服的男人或:the woman in the white skirt穿白色短裙的妇女36 .让某人做某事用let sb后加动词原形如:Let's water the flowers together.是该做的时候了用It's time for+名词或It's time to +动原。帮 助某人做某事是help sb with sth如:帮我学英语是help me with my English37 .树上外来的东西在树上用in the tree如:the bird in the tree;树上 长的用 on the tree 如:the apples on the tree38 .运动和乐器球类之前不加the;乐器之前必需加the如:play the piano; play football39 . 一周中的第一天是Sunday; 一年中的第一个月是January。40 .get后加比拟级表示变得更怎么样如:get stronger; get longer返回书目小升初英语重点句型学问点一、Can引导的疑问句及陈述句的用法1、询问他人是否会做某事:Can +主语+ do sth?