2023届一轮复习外研版选修七Module 2Highlights of My Senior Year单元学案(31页).docx

2023 届一轮复习外研版选修七 Module 2Highlights of My SeniorYear单元学案一单元基础词汇句式全练一、写其形1. highlightn.最重要的部分；最精彩的部分2. foreveradv.恒久3. settlev.解决4. petitiveadj.好强的；好竞争的5. electv.选举；推选6. suitv.合适；适合7. rent k（短期）租用8. attractv.吸弓I9. keenadj.渴望的；热切的；热心的10. issuen.问题11. consider v.12. develop v.13. activity n.14. ability n.认为发展；培育活动实力；本事；技能15. traditionn.传统16. conceptn.概念17. regulationn.规章，规则，条例18. punctualadj.准时的，守时的 like woodlands, forests, and other habitats for bees. Climate change is also a factor in the decline of the wild bee population.Actually, there are a variety of methods to help the bee population grow. One way is to start your own organic garden by planting bee- friendly plants. Pesticides are used in both industrial practices and even in your home, so it is best to find organic seeds and weed killers.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。蜜蜂在生物世界里起着重要的 作用，但是由于农药的滥用等缘由，蜜蜂正在大批死亡。本文给出了 增加蜜蜂数量的方法和建议。5. Why do honeybees store honey in their hives?A. To provide enough honey for humans to consume.B. To draw protein out of honey for young bees.C. To help attract other insects and make hives stronger.D. To strengthen bee muscles and heat hives in winter.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段的第三句"Honeybees store honey in their hives （蜂箱）in order for the bees to have energy for their flight muscles and for heating the hives during the winter period."可知，蜜蜂贮存蜂蜜是为了增加飞行肌肉的力气以 及在冬天为蜂箱加热，故D项正确。答案：D6. Apples and beans are mentioned in the third paragraph to show that .A. bees supply human beings with basic foodB. bees mainly live on these agricultural cropsC. bees are of great importance to fruits and vegetablesD. bees can bring in more money for farmers every year解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句"These insects are responsible for over 70 of the fruits and vegetables we eat today, including apples, grapes, coffee, beans, and broccoli.” 可知，该段提及苹果和豆类旨在说明蜜蜂对水果和蔬菜的重要作用， 故C项正确。答案：C7. What is most likely to cause the worker bees to leave their hives behind?A. The lack of food.B. The abuse of pesticides.C. The fighting among bees.D. The destruction of the habitats.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段的“Akey suspect seems to be pesticides （农药）.And that's why the majority of worker bees disappear”可知，农药的滥用是最可能导致工蜂离开蜂箱的因 素，故B项正确。答案：B8. What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A. Another way to save bees.B. Other tips for choosing seeds.C. More methods to plant green organic fruits.D. Causes of the decline in the wild bee population.解析：推理推断题。依据第五段的第一、二句"Actually, there are a variety of methods to help the bee population grow. One way is to start your own organic garden by planting bee- friendly plants."可知，该段主要介绍了帮助蜜蜂增加数量的方法之一：种 植对蜜蜂无害的植物。据此可以推断，下文将介绍其他的帮助增加蜜 蜂数量的方法，故A项正确。答案：ACDespite growing up in Croydon and Liverpool, neither Grace nor Paul felt at home in the city. After meeting at Staffordshire s Keele University, they fell in love with Skye on a geology field trip in 1979.“The island is only 50 miles north to south, but the variety of terrain（地形）and wildlife is impressive,v says Paul.Grace adds, “We both loved Gavin MaxwelT s Ring of Bright Water and were really passionate about otters （水獭）.It was our dream to get away from the rat race, get married and run wildlife holidays and courses on Skye. ”Five years and 29 loan applications later, they moved to Skye. They were relieved to say goodbye to crowds and traffic and found that the island （population: about P20,000） attracts like - minded people. " A lot of musicians and craftspeople move here, looking for peace,“ says Grace.After locals started bringing them injured animals, they built a wildlife hospital and have since cared for 170 otters. Paul has gained a PhD in otter ecology and they've set up the International Otter Survival Fund otter, org) , which supports conservation projects worldwide.Their three kids had carefree childhoods in a tight-knot community. "We could give them lots of freedom because people watch out for each other's children here,v Grace explains.She continues, “We go to Inverness (a town in northern Scotland) about once a year for a concert , but otherwise everything we want is here. You have to be mentally and practically self- sufficient. We built a metal shed (小屋)，but that took off in the 90 mph winds. Anything not built solidly will leave.It's often very dark and wet from November to March, which can be quite depressing. If there's wind and rain at the same time, no amount of waterproof clothing will keep you dry. But we make up for it in the summer. With the long days, there's nowhere better. ”Paul concludes, “There's something so special about living here and having a sense of belonging.”语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。一对夫妇为了远离城市的喧嚣 来到苏格兰西北部的斯凯岛居住。1. What can we learn about Paul and Grace?A. They grew up in the countryside.B. They have difficulty getting along with others.C. They hold different opinions as to where to live.D. They're determined and environmentally aware.解析：推理推断题。依据第四段中的Five years and 29 loanapplications later, they moved可知，他们执着追求幻想；依据 第三段中的 It was our dream. . . run wildlife holidays and courses 以及第五段介绍的他们在爱护野生动物方面的所作所为可知，Grace 和Paul夫妇有剧烈的环保意识。答案：D2. What's life on Skye like in Grace's eyes?A. It's lonely.B. It's quite busy.C. It can be hard sometimes.D. It may be boring for young people.解析：细微环节理解题。依据倒数第三段和倒数其次段中Grace 所 说的话 You have to be mentally and practically self - sufficient. . . Anything not built solidly will leave. It's often very dark and wet. . . can be quite depressing. If there's wind and rain at the same time, no amount of waterproof clothing will keep you dry可知，由于地理位置和天气因素，在岛上生活有时也 很艰难。答案：C3. What's the best title for the text?A. A nemote islandB. An otter-saving projectC. Getting away from it allD. Feeling at home in the city?解析：标题归纳题。文章讲解并描述了一对夫妇为了远离城市的 嘈杂来到一个偏僻的岛上生活的故事。故Getting away from it all 精确地概括了文章的主旨。第三段的get away from the rat race 点明白他们的动机。答案：CD“De-extinction"， the idea that extinct （绝种的）animals can be brought back through cloning or genetic （基 因的） engineering, has attracted the interest of a small group of scientists. The topic has made the cover of National Geographic Magazine. Supporters say they are doing i_t for moral reasons and because we "miss” the extinct animals. They blame human exploitation （such as trapping, hunting, habitat destruction ） of the ex.tinct animals, but their plans, though they sound exciting, are exploitation in another form.Considering the imperfect science of cloning, de - extinction would cause animals suffering. Most animals born of such experiments would suffer serious diseases, dying soon after birth or having a shortened lifetime. Spanish and French scientists worked for years to bring the Pyrenean ibex, a species of wild goat, back from extinction by cloning. In 2023, they succeeded only in producing a sick baby goat that died 10 minutes after birth. For these animals to be born, other animals would live in captivity, in a lab or elsewhere,and serve as mother substitutes （代用 品），routinely having operations as part of the cloning process. For example, elephants would be kept in captivity to carry woolly mammoth （猛才马） babies for nearly two years. Such experiments often lead to other animals5 unhappiness as well.If extinct animals are successfully brought back, where would they go? Their original habitats have developed and changed without them. They are unlikely to survive in the natural environment, but, if they do manage to survive, they will affect their environment in unpredictable ways, presenting a new threat to the ecological system. If the animals born through de - extinction are stuck in zoos and museums instead, what good is that? It is exploitation, not a solution.It wo.uld be better to apply creative thinking about protection to the real-life problems of today's world. Deextinction takes attention away from the difficult situation of endangered animals. Discussions about woolly mammoth cloning do nothing to stop the illegal killings of endangered wild African elephants. Money would be better used to prevent human conflict with wildlife and their ecosystems.Let' s keep de-extinction in the world of science fiction, learn from our failed past, and protect wild animals and their habitats for the future.语篇解读本文为一篇争论文。通过克隆或基因工程使已经灭 亡的动物“复活”引起了一些科学家的爱好，但这种做法对于现存的 动物及生态环境等不确定有利。4. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refers toA. de-extinctionB. cloning or genetic engineeringC. exploitationD. National Geographic Magazine解析：词义揣测题。依据第一段第一句可知“de-extinction” 指的是“通过克隆或基因工程使已灭亡的动物重生”。再结合第三句 （支持者们说他们这么做是出于道德），由此可见画线的it指的就是 "de-extinction”,故答案为 A 项。答案：A5. In Paragraph 2, examples are given to show that .A. modern elephants are related to woolly mammothB. scientists should improve the cloning processC. de-extinction does harm to some animalsD. it's possible to bring back extinct animals解析：推理推断题。其次段的主题句为第一句话，即Considering the imperfect science of cloning, de-extinction would cause animals suffering.然后作者用举例的方法说明白这一道理，由此可 见本题答案为C项。答案：C6. What might happen if extinct animals come back to thewild?A. The problem of extinction will be solved.B. They will live in their original habitats.C. The balance of nature may be disturbed.D. More endangered animals will be saved.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“if they do manage to survive, they will affect their environment in unpredictable ways, presenting a new threat to the ecological system”（假 如它们真的生存下来了，它们会以不行预知的方式影响它们的生存环 境，从而对生态系统造成一个新的威逼）可知答案为c项。答案：C7. According to Paragraph 4, de-extinction may A. prevent the illegal killings of African elephantsB. make people care less about endangered animalsC. prevent the conflict between humans and animalsD. raise public awareness of protecting animals解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的"De-extinction takes attention away from the difficult situation of endangered animals."可知答案为B项。答案：Bn.阅读七选五Everyone makes mistakes. 1 Making a mistake at work, however, can be more serious. It may cause problems for your, employer and even affect the company's bottom line. Evil consequences will finally come down to you. Simply correcting your mistake and moving on may not be an option. When you make a mistake at work, your career may depend on what you do next.Admit your mistake.Tell your boss about your mistake immediately. The only exception is that you make an insignificant error that will not affect anyone. Otherwise, don't try to hide your mistake. 2Present your boss with a plan to fix your mistake.When you go to your boss to admit your mistake, you must have a plan for correcting it. Present your plan clearly. Tell your boss how long it will take to carry out your plan and if there are any costs involved.Don，t blame anyone else for your mistake.3 Encourage those who may share responsibility to follow your lead in admitting to your boss.There's a big difference between admitting your mistake and beating yourself up about it. Take responsibility but don't blame yourself for making it, especially in public.Correct your mistake on your own time.If you have to spend extra hours, at work to correct your mistake, don't expect to be paid for that time. 5A. Apologize for your mistake but don t beat yourself up.B. Usually you can correct your error or just Jorget about it and move on.C. You can use your lunch hour or come into work early.D. Pointing fingers won' t help you if you make a mistake.19. upsetv.使（某人）不安，使心情不好20. scholarshipn.奖学金21. cheerv.欢呼；喝彩；加油22. coursen.课程二、知其意1. chart 77.图；图表2. prom n.（美）（常在学年末实行的）中学生的正式舞会3. peer n.同龄人4. mediator n.调解员；斡旋者5. It' s a great pity that.很惋惜6. dinner jacket男子晚礼服上装，无尾礼服上装（正式场合穿着, 黑色或白色，通常打蝶形领结）7. enormous adj.巨大的，浩大的8. slogan n.口号；标语9. photography n.摄影（术）10. after-school adj.校外的，课外的11. outdoor adj.户外的；用于户外的12. water skiing 滑水运动，水橇运动13. boarding adj.供应食宿的14. nursery n.托儿所15. recite v.背诵，朗诵E. Strengthen your friendship with your boss.F. You'H feel ashamed if your colleague takesthe responsibility for you.G. You will look terrible if someone else discovers it.语篇解读每个人都会犯错误，但是在工作中犯错常常导致严 峻后果。如何改正工作中所犯的错误呢？本文给出了五点建议。1 .解析：依据空处前句“每个人都会犯错误”，并结合下文的 “Simply correcting your mistake and moving on may not be an option. 可知，空处与下文对应，故此处应选B,你通常会改正错 误，或者干脆遗忘它接着前行。答案：B2 .解析：由空前一句可知，不要掩盖错误；据此可以推断，选 G项，陈述掩盖错误的后果。答案：G3 .解析：依据该段标题"Don't blame anyone else for your mistake. ”可知，不要因你的错误指责他人；据此可知，该段主要阐 述“不要推卸责任”这一建议，故选D项。答案：D4 .解析：依据空处位置可知，空处为该段标题，即该段的主旨; 依据该段的第一句 "There's a big difference between admitting your mistake and beating yourself up about it.”可知，该段主 要阐述“为自己的错误致歉，但是不要太指责自己”，故选A项。答案：A5 .解析：依据该段标题“Correct your mistake on your own time."可知，该段主要阐述“用自己的时间去改正错误”这一建议;C 项中的 “your lunch hour or come into work early” 与 “your own time”对应，故C项正确。答案：C完形填空I worked on boats for twenty- five years. Now I am a docking pilot （码头领航员）.My job is to in the large luxury liners （由B轮）and stay with them until they are 2 stopped in the harbour. Sometimes this requires two tugs （拖船）， sometimes many more, 3 the tide and the weather.Most of you no 4 have seen these tugs pushing and pulling at the big liners. What they are doing doesn't seem to make much 5 , as the minute the big boat is alongside the port, her heavy rope made fast, the job is 6.I felt very 7 after I had docked several of the large liners. I realized I was in 8 of a great ship worth millions of dollars and the 9 were depending on me to bring her safely to the port. These tugs, whether one or ten, 10 about in accord with （与一样）whistle signals I 11 them from the bridge of the big liner. These signals make up a language that is just as 12 as the spoken word, or even more so, 13 our docking signals are hardly misunderstood. The captain of each tug does his work according to the signals he 14 . He never asks questions. He takes 15 faithfully, and it 16 works out.Working around tugboats, where so much depends on17, has had its effect on what I believe. I believe that ifI am to attain a（n） 18 place in the world I must have the help of my fellow men just as the great transatlantic （横越 大西洋的）liners depend on the 19 of the little tugs to bring them safely to the 20 .语篇解读“我”是一名码头领航员，主要负责将轮船平安地 引入港口。在“我”的口哨信号下，数艘拖船前拖后推，协同工作， 总能顺当完成任务。协同工作是胜利完成任务的关键。1. A. putB. pushC. bringD. join解析：依据前句“Now I am a docking pilot（码头领航员）”可 知，“我”现在是一名码头领航员；据此可以推断“我”的工作是将 大型邮轮领进港口。故C项正确。答案：C2. A.safelyB. dangerouslyC. immediatelyD. illegally解析：依据语境并结合第三段其次句中的“safely”可知，“我” 要始终在邮轮上直到它们平安停岸在港口。A项意为“平安地”，故A 项正确。B项意为“危急地”；C项意为“马上，立刻”；D项意为“非 法地”。答案：A3. A. adding toB. letting aloneC. thinking ofD. depending on解析：依据该句中的 Sometimes this requires two tugs （拖 船），sometimes many more”可以推断，有时候须要两艘拖船，有时 候须要更多，这取决于潮汐和天气。D项意为“依靠，取决于"，故D 项正确。A项意为“增加”;B项意为“更不用说”;C项意为“想起二答案：D4. A. wonderB. doubtC. needD. exception解析：依据语境可知，此处表示“你们中的大部分人很可能见过 拖船推拉大油轮的情景”。no doubt为固定搭配，意为“无疑，很可 能”。答案：B5. A. senseB. pro