2023年广东省东莞市中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）.docx

2023年广东省东莞市中考一模试题英语注意事项：1 .全卷共6页。满分为90分，考试用时为75分钟。2 .答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔认真填写姓名、班级、座位号。使用机读答题卡的科目，要按要求认真填涂有关信息。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内，超出无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，后在旁边写新答案，不准使用涂改液，不轻易更换答题卡。一、语法选择（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四 个选项中选出一个最佳答案We are each an inheritor （继承者）of our own culture and history, so the art of 1 a Chinese story well is a matter of national confidence.This is probably 2 the 17th “21st Century.VIPKID Cup" National High School English Speaking Competitions aimed to make contestants （参赛选手）think on. More than 1 million young English learners3 part in the “21st Century Cup“ competitions this year. And about 500 of 4 managed to enter the national finals. The competitions 5 to an end in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province on March 24.Shi Yiran, 6 junior high school student from Beijing No 4 Middle School, shared her story of how she rediscovered that Monkey King was interesting. In her speech, My Inspiring Chinese Cultural Hero, Shi said that 7 she read the story of the Monkey King when she was little, she didn't understand the character quite well at that time.“However, Monkey King is my 8 hero. She told me a lot about Monkey King and I started to see the Monkey King 9 my Chinese cultural hero,“ she added.Suen Chung-man, the winner of this year's competition, believes that when we see the hardships our forerunners （先斗区）like Sun went through, we can understand who we are today.Speaking a foreign language well is an important skill for English learners to master. But what's even10 is their confidence in their own culture and history. Armed with both, they can tell Chinese stories to the world.l.A. tell2 A. howC.toldC. whenC. will takeC. theirB. tellingB. whatB. takesB. them3. A. took4. A. theyThere was once a young man who began to feel self-satisfied after making some small achievements.One day, the young man took a walk with a 11 man from his town. The young man was bragging （吹 嘘）about himself, 12 the wise man didn't say a word. When they got to a mountain peak （山峰），the wise man asked, "Look down. What do you see?”“I see trees, farmland, houses and people as 13 as ants working in the fields/9 the young man said.“What do you ffeel?” the wise man asked."Everything is below me. I feel I 14 the world,“ the young man answered.The wise man said 15, Several minutes later, he asked the young man to 16 /'What do yousee this time?” the wise man asked.“I see birds flying around high mountains, the white clouds above the mountains and the blue sky above the white clouds J the young man answered.Then he asked about the wise man's 17.“I feel small and powerless,the wise man answered. "A person who knows to look upward can 18 understand his position. When a person knows the blue sky is always overhead, he won't be so silly as to believe he rules over the world or other people.The young man felt foolish for his 19, From then on, 20 he began to feel as if the worldowed （亏欠）him something, he looked up at the sky and remembered how small he really was. Try to look upwardwhen you feel too good about yourself.11. A. busy12. A. if13. A. fat14. A. rule15. A. everything16. A. look up17. A. health18. A. badly19. A. pride20. A. whateverB. lazyC. wiseD. hard-workingB. butC. soD. orB. blackC. smallD. strongB. loveC. fearD. driveB. anythingC. somethingD. nothingB. look downC. look outD. look afterB. nameC. feelingsD.jobB. quicklyC. hardlyD. clearlyB. successC. luckD. courageB. wheneverC. whereverD. however13. C 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B【答案】IL C 12. B【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是一个年轻人和一个智者从小镇出来散步，年轻人很狂妄，在智者的引导下他终于认 识到自己的傻和渺小。【11题详解】句意：一天，这个年轻人和镇上的一位智者一起散步。busy忙碌的;lazy懒惰的;wise明智的;hard-working努力的。根据下文“the wise man”可知,是跟一位智 者出去散步。故选C。【12题详解】句意：年轻人在吹嘘自己，但智者一句话也没说。if 如果；but 但是；so 所以；or 或者。"The young man was bragging （吹嘘）about himself'与"the wise man didn't say a word”是转折关系,用but连接,故选Bo【13题详解】句意：我看到树木、农田、房屋和像蚂蚁一样小的人在田里劳动。fat 胖的;black 黑的；small 小的；strong 强壮的。根据“as. as ants working in the fields”可知，从山顶往下 看，事物都是像蚂蚁一样小，故选C。【14题详解】句意：我觉得我统治着世界。rule统治；love爱；fear害怕；drive开车。根据"Everything is below me”可知，一切都在自己的脚下，感觉 自己统治着整个世界的感觉，故选A。【15题详解】句意：智者什么也没说。everything 所有事；anything 任何事；something 某事；nothing 没有事。 根据“Several minutes later, he asked the young marT可知，听完了这个年轻人说 话，智者什么也没说，故选D。【16题详解】句意：几分钟后，他让年轻人抬起头来。look up 向上看;look down 向下看;look out 小心；look after 照顾。根据"I see birds flying around high mountains, the white clouds above the mountains and the blue sky above the white clouds”可矢口, 向 ill 上看， 可以 看到这些场景，故选A。【17题详解】句意：然后他询问了智者的感受。health健康；name名字；feelings感觉；job工作。根据"I feel small and powerless”可知，是询问智者的感 受，故选C。38题详解】句意：一个懂得向上看的人可以清楚地了解自己的位置。badly 严重地；quickly 快速地；hardly 几乎不；clearly 清晰地。根据“A person who knows to look upward can.understand his position.”可知，知道向上看的人可以清楚地知道自己的位置，故选D。【19题详解】句意：这个年轻人为自己的骄傲感到愚蠢。pride骄傲；success成功；luck幸运；courage勇气。这位年轻人刚开始骄傲地觉得自己就是统治整个世界 的人，但听到智者的这番话，他为自己的骄傲而感到愚蠢，故选A。【20题详解】句意：从那时起，每当他觉得这个世界欠他什么时.，他就抬头看看天空，想起自己是多么渺小。whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；wherever无论哪里；however无论多么。根据"he began to fbel as if the world owed （亏欠）him something, he looked up at the sky and remembered how small he really was.“可知，无论何时他都永远记得智者教给他的，故选B。三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）案。Healthy & Tasty Cooking ClassAbout Chef （大厨）SunnyBorn to a family of restaurant owners in the Philippines, Sunny found himself drawn to the kitchen at an early age. He joined a cooking school at the age of 8. And then he moved to Western Australia and joined Perth's Parmelia Hilton as a kitchen helper. It wasn't long before he became Head Chef at the Hilton's Globe Restaurant.Looking forward to adding new thoughts to his cooking, he then traveled around the world, working in kitchens and this is where he finds his new ideas in his cooking today.With 20 years of cooking experience, Sunny now wants to spread his ideas of “eat good life一healthy eating in a fun environment and to share his knowledge through cooking classes, cookbooks and DVD's. His great teaching will help you make your life more lively and interesting.COOKBOOKBite Size Cooking ClassChef Sunny will be cooking Fresh! Local! Healthy! Low Fat! Bite Size dishes!Join in fbr a cooking adventure and "eat.good.life,7This class will include free tastings, copies of the recipes （菜谱）and refreshments!Address: Body N Beauty Fitness Center, Unit 3, 10 Enterprise Crescent MalagaTime: 3一5 pm, March 26, Saturday;Price: $60 for an adult, half price for kids under 18For bookings, call Sunny or Yuki 0424008172/92483658Visit for more information21. Most of Sunny's family members are.A. restaurant owners B. head chefsC. kitchen helpersD. cooking class teachersB. to earn more money22. Sunny traveled around the world A. to enjoy lifeC. to improve his cookingD. to spread his ideas of cooking23. Janet wants to join the class with her 14-year-old son, how much should she pay for it?A. $90B.$120C. $60D.$3024. Sunny shares with others his knowledge through many things except.A. cookbooksB. cooking classesC. cooking DVDsD. cooking TV shows25. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The food Sunny cooks at the class will be healthy.B. You can book the class at .C. Students at the class can taste the foods cooked by Sunny.D. Sunny worked as a kitchen helper before he became a head chef.【答案】2LA 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了健康美味烹饪课的大厨的基本信息以及课程的相关信息。21题详解】细节理解题。 根据“Bom to a family of restaurant owners in the Philippines, Sunny found himself drawn to the kitchen at an early age”可知他们家庭的大部分成员都是餐馆老板。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据"Looking forward to adding new thoughts to his cooking, he then traveled around the world”可 知他期待着在烹饪中加入新的想法，然后环游世界，所以他是为了提高自己的烹饪技能才环游世界。故选 Co【23题详解】细节理解题。根据"Price: $60 for an adult, half price for kids under 18”可知成人是60美元，18岁以下的孩子 是半价，即30美元，故他们两个人需要60+30=90。故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据"share his knowledge through cooking classes, cookbooks and DVD's”可矢口通过烹饪课、烹 饪书和DVD分享他的知识。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“For bookings, call Sunny or Yuki 0424008172/92483658”可知如需预订课程，请致电 Sunny 或 Yuki 0424008172/92483658 o故选 B。BYou may have heard the saying "The Yangtze River is China's mother river." The main route of the Yangtze is almost 6,400 km long. As the world's third-longest river, its valley （流域）covers one-fifth of China's land area. The Yangtze River Economic Zone （长江经济带）covers 11 provinces and cities, making up about 40 percent of China's total population and GDP.The “mother river“ is in great need of protection because something is wrong with it. For example, because ofoverfishing and water pollution, the river's Chinese paddlefish （白鱼寻）has died out after surviving for 150 million years. There9re also desertified （荒漠化的）land and soil pollution near the upstream part of the river in Qinghai province, Xinhua reported.The Yangtze River Protection Law which took effect last year includes bans （禁止）on activity that could damage the river. It also includes heavier punishments for those who don't follow the law.According to the law, fishing will be banned in all of the Yangtze's natural waterways, including its major tributaries （支流）and lakes. Those who are caught fishing will be fined 50,000 to 500,000 yuan.Sand mining （采沙）will be strictly limited in the river valley. Many companies are mining sand along the river, as sand is a rare resource. However, this has led to lower water levels on the river, which has caused the river's water quality to decline.Companies operating along the river will need to focus on green development. Companies that produce pollution will be moved to other places, the law says.26. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Why the river needs protection.B. How the river is being polluted.C. How Chinese paddlefish died out.D. How the river will be protected.27. What does the underlined word “decline” in the second-to-last paragraph mean?A. disappearB. become worseC. be hard to testD. be easy to control28. What do we know from the story?A. People can't fish only in the river9s major lakes.B. Sand mining will not be allowed in the river valley.C. All the companies along the river will be moved to other places.D. Anyone who are caught fishing will be fined at least 50,000 yuan.29. Which is Not true about the Yangtze River?A. The main route of the Yangtze River is almost 6,400 km long.B. Its Economic Zone makes up about 40 percent of China's total population and GDP.C. It is in great need of protection because its valley covers one-fifth of China's land area.D. A law was taken effect to protect it.30 Which can be the best title for the passage?A. The Protection of Chinese PaddlefishB. The Protection of The Yangtze RiverC. The Protection of The Yangtze River Economic ZoneD. The Protection of the Companies Along the River【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“长江是中国的母亲河”，详细地介绍了保护河流的重要性，及其 采取的一些措施等。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据"The "mother river5is in great need of protection because something is wrong with it” 以及本段 内容可知，本段主要介绍了长江为什么需要保护。故选A。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据“this has led to lower water levels on the river, which has caused the river's water quality to decline”可知这导致河流水位下降，导致河流水质下降，故此处划线部分和“become worse”意义相近。故选Bo【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Those who are caught fishing will be fined 50,000 to 500,000可矢口那些被抓至钓鱼的 人将被处以5万至50万元的罚款。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据"The 'mother river9is in great need of protection because something is wrong with it"可知"母 亲河''非常需要保护，因为它出了问题，选项C表述错误。故选C。【30题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了“长江是中国的母亲河”，详细地介绍了保护河流的重要性，及其采取的一些 措施等，以选项B“长江的保护”为标题最合适。故选B。C左栏是5个人情况的描述，右栏是七种救护的办法，请为每个人选择一种合适的救护办法，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。33 . May often helps her mother cook meals inthe kitchen. Today she was careless and cut her fingers while cutting meat. But it was not a bad cut.34 . Bill has a good habit. Every afternoon heplays football with his classmates after class so that he can keep healthy. But just now he hurt his right foot badly because he kicked the ball too hard.35 . Nancy likes swimming in the river andtoday she got drowned while she was swimming across the river.36 . David has a bad habit. He often playsgames with his friends on the street. Unluckily he was knocked down by a car this morning and lost consciousness （知觉）later.37 . Peter lives on the 20th floor in a tallbuilding. He has to use the lift to take him up and down every day. But this afternoon there was a bigA. While you see someone get drowned （溺水）in the river, you'd better call for help first. Do not swim to him or her alone especially when the river is fast flowing.B. If you find somebody knocked down by a car or truck, you are supposed to call for the doctor first of all. Then you stay with him or her. Don't help him or her stand up because we don't know how badly he or she hurt.C. If you are unlucky to cut one of your fingers down in the kitchen, you have to go to the hospital at once to fix it up again. Never put off or your finger can't be connected to your body,D. Foot hurting is often seen in football games. But you can't put some medicine on the foot right away. You'd better do it after 24 hours, at least 12 hours, or the hurt may get even worse.fire on the 15th floor in his building.E. Fire is often seen in our daily life. If it is a small one, you can put it out with the fire extinguisher. You don't need to go out or call the firemen.F. Sometimes you may cut your fingers by accident. Don't worry. If it is a small cut, just clean the cut and paste a band-aid to cover it. You don't need to go to hospital.G. When you meet a big fire and you can't put it out easily, you must try your best to get out of the danger. Don't escape from the lift, or you may get trapped in it. Then call the firemen for help.【答案】31. F 32. D33. A 34. B35. G【解析】【导语】本文介绍了 5种面对危险的情景，要求从右栏中选择对应的救护方法，有两个混淆选项，应从情 境中挖掘细节选出正确答案。【31题详解】 根据"Today she was careless and cut her fingers while cutting meat. But it was not a bad cut.”可知本段需要介绍切到手指并且状况不是很严重的处理措施，与其对应的应该是选项有时你可能会不小心割破手指。别担 心。如果是小伤口，只要把伤口清理干净，贴上创可贴就可以了。你不需要去医院:故选F。【32题详解】 根据"he hurt his right foot badly”可知本段需要介绍伤到脚的处理措施，与其对应的应该是选项D“足球比赛 中经常会出现脚伤。但是你不能马上在脚上涂些药。你最好在24小时后做，至少12小时，否则伤害可能 会更严重:故选D。【33题详解】 根据"today she got drowned”可知本段需要介绍溺水的处理措施，与其对应的是选项A“当你看到有人淹死在 河里时，你最好先呼救。不要独自向他或她游去，尤其是当河水湍急时”。故选A。【34题详解】 根据"he was knocked down by a car this morning”可知本段需要介绍被车撞倒的处理措施，与其对应的是选 项B“如果你发现有人被汽车或卡车撞倒，你应该首先打电话给医生。那你就和他或她在一起。不要帮他或 她站起来，因为我们不知道他或她伤得有多严重:故选B。【35题详解】 根据"this afternoon there was a big fire on the 15th floor in his building”可知本段需要介绍的是高层着火的处理措施，与其对应的是选项G“当你遇到一场大火，你不能轻易扑灭它时，你必须尽力脱离危险。不要逃出 电梯，否则你可能会被困在里面。然后打电话给消防员求助故选G。四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下列的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Luo Wenxiao is a 12-year-old student at Wuhan Wuluolu Middle School, Hubei. He posted an “advertisemen