江西省万安重点中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题及参考答案.docx

C. By e-mail.C. At 10: 00.C. On Sunday.C. By subway.C. The design.5分）C. Satisfying.C , Good exam results.C. Travel.C. Classmates.C , His daughter left him.C. She is an agent（经乡己人）.C. Helpful.C. At school.江西省万安重点中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How would the woman like the application to be sent?A. By fax.B. By post.2. What time does Dave's meeting start?A. At 8: 30.B. At 9: 00.3. When will the man probably get back?A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.4. How will the man get to the woman's house?A. On foot.B. By bus.5. . What does the woman dislike about the shirt?A. The color.B. The rice.第二节（共15小题；每小题L 5分，满分22.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。.6. What did the man think of his weekend?A. Boring.B. Tiring.7. What is the Italian city like?A. Ancient with a long history.8. Modern with tall buildings.9. Crowded with heavy traffic.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. . What makes the woman excited?A. A trip to England.B. A new computer.9. What will the man probably do this summer?A. Work.B. study.10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers.B. Family members.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11. Why did old Peter look terribly sad?A. He lost his job.B. His wife was dead.12. . What does Dora do now?A. She is a model.B. She is a student.13. What does the man think of Dora?A. Popular.B. Selfish（自私的）.14. Where did the woman meet Johnson for the first time?A. In the hospital.B. In the street.28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D28 .词义猜测题。根据上文 Elodie was born with under-developed eyes and has retinal detachments 可知 Elodie 出 生时眼睛发育不全，视网膜脱落，这让她的视力受损了。由此可知，划线单词意思为“被损坏的“。A. Damaged. 被损坏的B. Disappeared.消失的；C.Defeated,被击败的；D. Unmatched.无与伦比的。故选A。29 .细节理解题。根据第五段中 The only problem is that many blind children do not start learning Braille until they are about six years old.可知唯一的问题是，许多盲童直到六岁左右才开始学习布莱叶盲文。由此可知，盲人孩 子从六岁左右开始学习布莱叶盲文。故选C。30 .细节理解题。根据最后一段中 These raised pictures created through layered plastic serve as substitutes （替代品） for the Braille letters that little children have no knowledge of.可知这些通过分层塑料制作的凸起图画，可以替代 小孩子不认识的盲文字母。由此可知，3D书籍中的插图是凸起的图片。故选A。31 .推理判断题。根据第三段 It is because of people like Elodie that Tom Yeh, head of the Tactile Picture Books Project, has started printing 3D books, so they can feel the illustrations in picture books.可知正是因为有了像 Elodie 这样的人，Tactile Picture Books项目的负责人Tom Yeh开始打印3D书籍，这样他们就可以感受到图画书中的 插图。由此可推知，Tactile Picture Books项目的目的是帮助盲童阅读图画书。故选D。32 . D 33. C 34. D 35. C32 .细节理解题。根据第二段“Such reports may cause public concern that automation will take jobs from workers in poor countries. For this concern, one industry inventor, Jonathan Zornow, said he had received online criticism and a death threat in connection with his work.（这样的报道可能会引起公众的担忧，即自动化将夺走贫穷国家工人的工 作。出于这种担忧，业内发明家乔纳森佐诺说，他在网上收到了与他的工作有关的批评和死亡威胁户可知， 乔纳森佐诺受到威胁因为他的发明会危及工人的就业。故选Do33 .细节理解题。根据第四段“The enterprise worked with the Advanced Robotics for Manufacturing （ARM） Institute in Pittsburgh. They identified a San Francisco company with a promising way to deal with the fabric problem.（该企业 与匹兹堡的先进制造机器人研究所合作。他们找到了一家旧金山公司，该公司有一种很有前途的方法来处理织 物问题）“可知，这家旧金山公司与一家大企业有合作关系。故选C。34 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“"If it works/9 he said, “I think there's no reason not to have large-scale jeans manufacturing here again.”（“如果成功了，”他说，“我认为没有理由不让这里再次大规模生产牛仔裤厂）”可推知, 桑吉夫巴尔对机器人的态度是支持。故选D。35 .主旨大意题。根据第段“Large clothing companies are developing robots to make clothes. The process of using robots or computers for human work, known as automation, has raised concerns about jobs for many people around the world.（大型服装公司正在开发制造服装的机器人。使用机器人或计算机代替人类工作的过程，即自动化， 已经引起了世界各地许多人对工作的担忧）“结合文章主要就服装行业使用机器人展开了论述，列举了机器人的 开发情况以及人们对此的看法。可知，这篇文章的主旨是公司开发机器人来制作衣服。故选C。36 . F 37. B 38. E 39. G 40. D36 .由上一句"In high school, ifs important to stay healthy.（在高中，保持健康很重要）''和下一句"How can you study well if yoif re sick?（如果你生病了，你怎么能好好学习户可知，上文讲健康很重要，下文突然讲到生病， 该空承接上下文，应填写不健康就会生病之类的信息，F选项“如果你不健康，你很容易生病。”切题。故选F 项。37 .由本段上文“They only drink water when they are extremely thirsty. This is bad for your health.（他们只有在极 度口渴时才喝水。这对你的健康有害）"和上一句"Avoid sport drinks and soda when you are thirsty. （口渴时不要喝 运动饮料和苏打水）”可知，上文讲述了“口渴时才喝水”的做法不利于健康，可得出口渴时喝运动饮料和苏打水 也不利于健康，承接上文，B选项“它们对你的健康不好。”切题，选项中的they指代上文提到的sports drinks 和soda。故选B项。38 .由上一句"Don't skip （略过）meals.（不要不吃饭）”和下一句"No matter what happens, you should not skip any meal of the day .（无论发生什么，你都不应该不吃一天中的任何一顿饭）”可知，前后句都谈及“不吃饭”问题，该 空填写内容应与“不吃三餐，有关，承接上下文，E选项”有些学生并非一天吃三餐。”切题。故选E项。39 .由本段首句"Eat the right foods.（吃正确的食物）”和下一句"Choose whole grains like rice and whole wheat flours.（选择全谷物，如大米和全麦面粉）”可知，作者建议选择全谷物类的正确事物，而这些正确的食物是对身 体有好处的，承接上下文，G选项“你应该吃对身体有益的食物。”切题。故选G项。40 .由下一句"If you do that, you can get distracted （分心）.（如果你那样做，你可能会分心广可知，本段主要陈述 吃饭时让人分心的事情，D选项“吃饭时不要看电视或电影。”切题。故选D项。41 . D 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D41 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然许多当地人都听说过这位生物学家，但这是一次让她闻名世界的邂逅。A. chemist化学家；A. physicist物理学家；A geologist地质学家;D. biologist生物学家。故填D。根据上文 的“As a whale researcher”和下文的内容可知，Nan Hauser是一位海洋生物学家，与一头鲸鱼的偶遇让她闻名于 世。故选D。42 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年的一天，Nan正在拍摄一些与鲸鱼的视频，这时发生了不同寻常的事。 A.happened 发生；B. approached 接近；C. bust 打破；D. escaped 逃脱。根据下文“Just as 4 hit, one of the whales used its fin to push Nan onto its back and out of range of. not a whale but a tiger shark.”可矢口,她在海上拍摄 鲸鱼的视频时，发生了不同寻常的事情。故填A。43 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她在他们旁边游泳时，他们开始显示危险即将来临的警告信号。A. rescuing 拯救；A. warning 警告；C. waiting 等待；D. recommending 推荐。根据下文的“that danger was near"和"Suddenly, she saw a whale swim towards her at full speed”可知，鲸鱼发出了危险迫近的警告信号。故选B。44 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在恐慌袭来的时候，其中一条鲸鱼用它的鳍把Nan推到了它的背上，离开 危险的范围不是鲸鱼，而是虎鲨。A. excitement兴奋；B. panic恐慌；C. surprise惊喜；D. disappointment 失望。根据下文的"hit"和"one of the whales used its fin to push Nan onto its back”可知，Nan Hauser 心里感到非常 恐慌。故选B。45 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：鲨鱼消失后，鲸鱼安全地陪Nan回到她的船上。A.really真地；B.clearly显然 是；C. safely安全地；D. rudely粗鲁地。根据下文的“accompanied Nan back to her boat”可知，这头鲸鱼把她安 全地护送回她的船上。故选C。46 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：她爬上了船，大声向鲸鱼表示感谢。A. woman女人；B.boat船；C. shark鲨 鱼；D. whale 鲸鱼。根据上文的“yelled her appreciation”和下文的"feeling 7 for this lifetime encounter”可知， 鲨鱼消失之后，她对这头鲸鱼大声喊着感激的话。故选D。47 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，鲸鱼消失了，Nan说再见，对这一生的相遇感到感激。A. proud 自豪的；B. grateful感谢的；C. hopeful充满希望的；D.pitiful令人同情的。根据第一段的“it was an encounter （邂 逅）that would make her known worldwide”和上文"yelled her appreciation to the 6”可知，她对这次偶遇心 存感恩，她也非常感激这头鲸鱼。故选B。48 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一年后，Nan接到一位渔民的电话，说他在港口发现了鲸鱼。A. spotted 发现；A. pleased很高兴；C.targeted目标；D.tracked跟踪。根据下文的“whales in the harbor”可知，当地渔民 打电话说他看见海湾有鲸鱼出没，spotted意为“认出，发觉: 故选A。49 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的鲸鱼朋友会回来吗？ A. welcomed欢迎；B.suffered遭受；C.returned返回； D. refreshed刷新。根据上文的内容可知，Nan Hauser在想：是不是救过她的那头鲸鱼回来了。故选C。50 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很快跳上船。Nan立刻认出了她的朋友，跳入水中与他一起游泳。A. waved 挥手向；B. greeted 挥手；C. realized 实现；D. recognized 辨认出。根据上文的“She jumped onto a boat quickly.” 和“instantly”可知，Nan Hauser瞬间认出了救她的那头鲸鱼。故选D。51 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Nan的相遇之后，她努力想着如何才能最好地感谢鲸鱼。A. combined与. 相结合；B.struggle挣扎；C.argued争辩；D. connected联系。根据下文的内容可知，与那头鲸鱼相遇之后， Nan Hauser心里在想要如何感谢它。struggle with意为“努力想”。故选B。52 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟,拥抱比你大得多的东西是很棘手的。A. pretty漂亮的；B.funny有趣 的；C.tricky棘手的;D. vital至关重要的。根据下文的"to hug something much larger than you"可知,要想拥抱 这头鲸鱼可得费一番功夫，毕竟鲸鱼比人的体格大得多。tricky意为“困难的，棘手的工 故选C。53 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那么，最有影响力的感谢鲸鱼的方式是什么呢？ A. influential有影响力的； B. particular 特别的；C. logical 逻辑上的；D. incredible 难以置信的。根据下文的"It's by caring, learning more about them, and 14_ their habitat.”可知，Nan Hauser认为感谢鲸鱼最有影响力的办法是多了解、呵护它们并保护好它们的栖息地。故选A。54 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：就是通过关心、了解它们,保护它们的栖息地。A. creating创建；B. protecting 保护；C. surrounding 围绕；D. establishing 建立。根据下文的"It's by caring, learning more about them,and14their habitat.”可知，Nan Hauser认为感谢鲸鱼最有影响力的办法是多了解、呵护它们并保护好它们的 栖息地。故选B。55 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，放弃一次性塑料将带来不同。A. donating捐赠；A. exchanging交换； C. throwing 投掷；D. abandoning 抛弃。根据下文的“single-use plastics will make a difference”可知，不使用一次 性塑料将会有助于保护鲸鱼。故选D。56 . it 57. containing 58. various 59. customers 60. but 61. simply 62. wrote 63. in 64 . were invented 65. While/ Although/Though57 .考查代词。句意：一个流行的传说说纽约茶叶商人托马斯沙利文在1908年发明了它。根据前面一句话可 以得知此处指代的是上句中“tea bag”，故填it。58 .考查非谓语动词。句意：茶包是一个有少量茶叶的包，用来沏一杯茶。根据句式结构可知，此处修饰“bag”, 作bag的后置定语，bag与contain是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，所以填containing,表示“含有少量茶叶的 包”。故填 containingo59 .考查形容词。句意：他将各种茶包运到世界各地。根据句式结构，此处为形容词，修饰空格后的tea bags, 表示“各种各样的茶包”，所以将名词variety转换成形容词variouso故填variouso60 .考查名词复数。句意：有一天，他决定把样品用手工缝制的小丝绸袋送到他的顾客那里，而不是把茶密封 在昂贵的罐子里。根据下文的they可知，不止一个顾客，故填customers。61 .考查连词。句意：他以为人们会把茶叶从茶包中取出来，但是人们没有。根据句意上下文是转折关系，故 填 buto62 .考查副词。句意：有些人就是简单地将开水浇在茶包上。此处为副词作状语，修饰动词poured,所以将 形容词simple转换成副词simply o故填simply o63 .考查谓语动词。句意：当他们写信给沙利文说丝绸太防水以至于不能沏好茶时，他换了多孔纱布）袋。根 据句法结构，write是谓语动词，文章主时态为一般过去时，故填wrote。64 .考查介词。句意：越来越多的人对购买沙利文的新茶包很感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in对感兴趣。根据句意，故填in。65 .考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在20世纪20年代，单独的茶包变得更加受欢迎，那个时候商业上机器被 发明来制造和包装它们的商业化。分析句子可知，invent是谓语动词，且和主语machines之间存在被动关系, when引导定语从句，由during the 1920可知，所以填一般过去时的被动语态形式，且主语machines是复数， 故填 were invented o66 .考查连词。句意：虽然沙利文很有可能不是发明茶包的人，但是他成功地将茶包推向了市场并送入了几乎 每个美国家庭的厨房。根据句意可知，空格处引导让步状语从句，故填While/Although/Though。67 . Dear Tom,I'm delighted to hear that you will come to my school to study. Td like to make a brief introduction of my school to you.My school was founded in 1953. The campus is beautiful with grass, flowers and a lot of trees. We also have two nice teaching buildings. In addition, it is well equipped with teaching facilities, such as a computer in each classroom. Above all, there are many excellent teachers in our school, whose classes are interesting. They are responsible, from whom I can learn a lot.I hope my introduction will be of help for you. Looking forward to your coming.Yours, Li Hua68 . One day, I woke up to a video of the car from a man saying he knew the owner. He introduced himself as Martin. He got me in touch with the owner and translated for us since the owner did not speak English. The owner was excited and surprised to hear the story, but since he had been with it for so many years, he was yet unwilling to part with the car. The frequent communication between us continued for several months.In January 2021, Martin informed me that the owner was willing to sell the car. I was amazed at the surprising news. I thanked the owner and Martin and tried to foot the bill to get the car back without my father knowing. I had it shipped in a container before surprising my father on Memorial day of 2021. It was really a big surprise. You can never ignore the broad smile on my father face. It was years since he smiled so sincerely.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?C. Husband and wife.C. Move a bookshelf.C. Go downtown with Tina.C. In her shoulder.C. Over five years.A. Neighbours.B. Salesperson and customer.16. What will Bruce help Tina do?A. Order lunch.B. Do the housework.17. What will Bruce do this afternoon?A. Buy a computer.B. Visit a high school.听第10段材料，回答第18至20说。18. . What is the purpose of the staff meeting?A. To find ways to help Mrs. Smith.B. To announce Mrs. Smith's current situation.C. To figure out what's wrong with Mrs. Smith.19. Where did Mrs. Smith feel the pain?A. In her arm.B. In her lung.20. How long has Mrs. Smith worked at the company?A. Less than two weeks. B. About three months.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑Fantastic fall festivals you won*t want to missSeymour Apple FestivalAdmission to the Seymour Apple Festival is free and so is the entertainment! More than 15,000 people from all over the region come out to take part in the activities, ranging from drawings, vendor booths, food, apple contests to bike decorating contests.Humansville Fall FestivalThe Humansville Fall Festival may be hosted by a small town, but that doesn*t mean it's lacking big fun. Perfect for all ages, this fall festival is celebrating its 70th year and will provide three full days of fun. This year's festival will feature live music from fantastic local musicians, which will definitely make it different from the ones in other years. You'll also find fun carnival rides, talented craftsman selling their goods, and an amazing parade to wrap up the event on Saturday.Southside Fall FestivalThe Southside Fall Festival is perfect for family celebrations, with an alcohol-free environment and free admission. Enjoy a colorful parade and float contest, delicious food vendors, live music, karaoke, and more.Fall Into Arts FestivalMake sure to bring kids along for this festival that celebrates all things creative. The Fall Into Arts Festival features a host of kid-friendly activities like Lego, sand art, bubble stations, sidewalk chalk, a jump house, and more. Parents will have plenty to do as well, with an excellent variety of artists, festival food, a mini film festival, and much more.21. What do the four festivals have in common?A.They are all for harvest.B.They are all in Autumn.C.They are all for children.D.They are all free of charge.22. Who would like to take part in Humansville Fall Festival?A.People who like drawing.B.People who like sand art.C.People who like live music.D.People who like festival food.23. Which festival is attractive to those who are creative?A.Fall Into Arts Festival.B.Southside Fall Festival.CSeymour Apple Festival.D.Marionville Apple Festival.BNew York City is a place full of surprises for many first-time visitors. Americans and foreigners alike experience a kind of culture shock when they first arrive. It is one of the most respected centers of higher education in the United States. Many young people like to live and work in America's largest city. But if you do not know where to start, it helps to belong to a community.The city has a place where students have a chance to meet and find their place in the world. It is a private, non一profit center called International House, which serves students from more than 100 countries.Adjibola Amzat, who is from Nigeria, lives there. "Without the International House, New York would have been a very, very lonely place for many people/9 he says. Amzat worked as a news reporter. He left his job to study at Columbia University. He registered for a graduate degree program in journalism. Amzat likes International House. He thinks it has helped to improve his experience at Columbia University.International House welcomes graduate students from many universities. They have a chance to attend many cultural celebrations throughout the year. The students say their interaction with each other has led to new friendships and personal growth.Akmyrat Tuyliyev is from Turkmenistan. He says he finds people from so many areas at International House. This, he says, makes him want to work to cha