2023年广东省深圳市坪山区中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）.docx

2023年广东省深圳市坪山区中考一模试题英语注意事项：1 .答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上, 将条形码粘贴好。2 .本试卷共8页，46题，满分75分，考试时间为70分钟。全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择 题，1-25小题答案为A、B、C、D个选项，26-35小题答案为A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项； 第二部分为非选择题。3 .考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答;凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。 答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。4 .本卷选择题1-35,每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答 案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题3645及书面表达，必 须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。5 .考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（50分）I完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）There was a beautiful peacock （孑雀）out on a rainy day. He looked at himself in the water. He said, "How beautiful I am! But when he heard his own 1、he became sad. Then, he heard a nightingale （夜莺） 2in the trees.Listening to the nightingale's sweet song, he began to cry. "Why don't I have such a beautiful voice?” At that moment, the goddess Juno 3. She went to the peacock.“Why are you 4?” Juno asked.The peacock told her about his 5 voice. "Why does the nightingale get such a beautiful voice? My voice sounds like rocks rolling over sand.”Then Juno said, "Every living thing is 6 in its own way. The nightingale has a beautiful voice, but you have beautiful 7! The nightingale told me he wants to 8 you. He is sad about his brown color.”The peacock stood up thinking fbr a while, "You're right,“ he said. "I have the most beautiful color in the forest. The nightingale has the sweetest voice. We are both great in our own ways.”The peacock didn't 9 his voice at all. "You can't have it all,“ he thought. 10. he rememberedwhat made him special.show off 炫耀；worry about 担心；satisfy with 满意；search for 搜寻。根据"The peacock didn't.his voice at all.”可知，孔雀不担心自己的声音了。故选B。10题详解】句意：相反，他记得自己的特别之处。Still仍然；Successfully成功地；Instead而不是；Besides除了。前后构成转折，用Instead连接。故选C。II阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）If you happen to see a foreign man leading a group of teenagers practicing Wushu, or martial arts, in a park or by the seaside in Shenzhen, that might be Duiu Onofrei, who has been teaching Qwan Ki Do （观气道）in the city since 2017.Onofrei, a Romanian martial arts instructor and volunteer, came to China because he was attracted by Chinese martial arts. Onofrei started to practice martial arts in his teens 34 years ago in Romania. He said he watched a lot of Jackie Chan's and Bruce Lee's movies and was interested in their movements. This is the reason why Onofrei started practicing some martial arts moves.One morning after Onofrei arrived in Shenzhen, he got up early and saw many people practicing Tai Chi at around 6:30 a.m. Onofrei spent hours watching them and found some movements in Tai Chi are similar to those in Qwan Ki Do. He loves to share his knowledge and experience with Chinese Kung Fu teachers and practitioners. Then he started to regularly teach martial arts for free.Last year, he organized a Chinese team to attend the seventh Qwan Ki Do martial arts world championship and achieved great results. Onofrei said he dreams to inherit and carry forward （继承和弘扬）the spirit of martial arts, and to encourage more young people to practice martial arts in Shenzhen.11. How long has Onofrei been teaching Qwan Ki Do in Shenzhen?A. For 1 year.B. For 3 years.C. For 6 years.D. For 34 years.12. Why did Onofrei start learning martial arts?A. Because China is known as the birthplace of martial arts.B. Because martial arts were popular when he was a teenager.C Because he was attracted by martial arts moves in the movies.D. Because martial arts can help him become stronger and healthier.13. What can we learn from paragraph 3?A. Onofrei teaches Qwan Ki Do to make money.B. Onofrei gets up early to practice Tai Chi every day.C. Tai Chi and Qwan Ki Do have something in common.D. Tai Chi is more interesting and useful than Qwan Ki Do.14. What is Onofrei dream ?A. To make lots of money as a martial arts teacher.C. To be a popular Qwan Ki Do teacher in China. 15. Where can you probably read the passage?A. In a storybook.B. In a newspaper.【答案】IL C 12. C 13. C 14. DB. To play a role in action movies of Jackie Chan.D. To attract more people to practice martial arts.C. In a travel magazine. D. In a science book.15. B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了来自罗马尼亚的Onofrei是一名武术教练和外籍志愿者，热爱武术的他一直梦想着能 够来到中国这一武术的发源地。他希望能够在中国传承和弘扬武术精神，带领深圳更多的年轻人学习和爱 上武术。11题详解】细节理解题。根据“If you happen to see a foreign man leading a group of teenagers practicing Wushu, or martial arts, in a park or by the seaside in Shenzhen, that might be Duiu Onofrei, who has been teaching Qwan Ki Do （观 气道）in the city since 2017.”可知，Onofrei自2017年以来就在深圳教观气道，所以距今有6年了。故选 Co【12题详解】细节理解题。根据"He said he watched a lot of Jackie Chan's and Bruce Lee's movies and was interested in their movements. This is the reason why Onofrei started practicing some martial arts moves.”（他说他看了 彳艮多成龙和 李小龙的电影，对他们的动作很感兴趣。这就是为什么Onofrei开始练习一些武术动作的原因。）可知，因 为他被电影里的武术动作吸引了。故选C。【13题详解】乡田节理解题。根据“0nof?ei spent hours watching them and found some movements in Tai Chi are similar to those in Qwan Ki Do”可知，太极和观气道有一些共同之处。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据"Onofi*ei said he dreams to inherit and carry forward （继承和弘扬）the spirit of martial arts, and to encourage more young people to practice martial arts in Shenzhen.”可矢口， Onofrei 的梦想是继承和发扬武 术精神，并鼓励更多的年轻人在深圳练习武术。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章讲述了来自罗马尼亚的Onofrei是一名武术教练和外籍志愿者，热爱武术的他一直梦想着能够来到中国这一武术的发源地。他希望能够在中国传承和弘扬武术精神，带领深圳更 多的年轻人学习和爱上武术。所以我们可能在报纸上看到。故选B。Many people say that when they use weighted quilts（被子），they have better sleep, lower stress and anxiety, and are more relaxed than using a light one.But there aren't many studies to show the benefits of lying under a weighted quilt. Recently, researchers from Uppsala University in Sweden did a study to find out whether using a weighted quilt can actually help sleep.Twenty-six young, healthy adults took part in the study. In one stage, they were covered with a weighted quilt （weighing about 12% of their body weight） for one hour before bedtime, then they had an eight-hour sleep. Researchers collected their saliva samples（唾液样本）during the pre-sleep hour to record changes in melatonin（褪 黑素）and other hormone concentrations（激素浓度）. In the next stage, participants（参与者）were covered with a light quilt （2.4% of their body weight） for the night.They found that when participants laid under a weighted quilt for an hour before bedtime, they showed a 32% increase in salivary melatonin concentration（唾液褪黑素浓度）.Melatonin plays a big role in body's sleep-wake cycle. The body produces melatonin at night, and there are a few ways to get melatonin from other sources-certain foods （like cherries and milk） or melatonin supplements（补 充剂）.While this study is small and just a first step exploring the health benefits of weighted quilts, it does suggest that weighted quilts may help sleep. More related studies will be carried out in the future.16. What does the underlined word anxietyprobably mean?A. Happiness.B. Concern.C. Excitement.D. Fear.17. How did researchers measure the changes of melatonin in the study?A. By recording how long the participants have deep sleep.B. By asking if the participants sleep well the whole night.C. By collecting participants9 saliva samples before bedtime.D. By giving participants medical examination after sleeping.18. In the study, if the participant's weight is 60 kg, how heavy will the light quilt be?A. About 1.5 kg.B. About 3.5 kg.19. What can you infer G隹断）from paragraph 5?A. Drinking milk can help people sleep well.C. Melatonin can hardly influence one's sleep.20. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Better sleep, better healthC. Melatonin: your sleep saver【答案】16.D17. C 18. A 19. A 20C. About 7.5 kg.D. About 12.5 kg.B. The body can not produce melatonin itself.D. Melatonin supplements can be used every night.B. Earlier bedtime, better sleepD. Weighted quilts: a better choiceD【解析】【导语】本文通过研究证明盖厚重的被子更有利于睡眠。【16题详解】词义猜测题。根据"Many people say that when they use weighted quilts（被子）,they have better sleep, lower stress and anxiety”可知，会让人们感到更少的压力和焦虑的情绪，所以划线单词与fear同义，故选D。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Researchers collected their saliva samples（唾液样本）during the pre-sleep hour to record changes in melatonin”可知，通过收集了他们的唾液样本来记录褪黑素的变化，故选C。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据"In the next stage, participants （参与者）were covered w汕 a light quilt （2.4% of their body weight） for the night.”可知，轻被子占体重的2.4%,如果这个人的体重是60公斤，那么这个被子应该是 60x2.4%= 1.44 kg,大约是 l.5kg。故选 A。【19题详解】推理判断题。 根据“The body produces melatonin at night, and there are a few ways to get melatonin from other sources一certain foods （like cherries and milk） or melatonin supplements”可知，身体在晚上产生褪黑素，而褪 黑素有助于人们睡眠，喝牛奶可以获取褪黑色，由此可推断喝牛奶帮助人们睡得好，故选A。【20题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过研究证明盖厚重的被子更有利于睡眠，所以D选项“加重被子：更 好的选择”符合本文标题，故选D。CDorothy lived in the Kansas Prairies（堪萨斯大草原）with Uncle Henry, a farmer, and Aunt Em, Henry's wife. They worked hard all day and never smiled. Their house was small with a small hole dug in the ground, where the family could go in case（龙卷风）happened.They had a dog called Toto whom Dorothy always played with. Today, however, they were not playing. Uncle Henry sat upon the doorstep and looked worriedly. Dorothy stood in the door with Toto in her arms. Aunt Em was washing the dishes.They heard a low wail（呼啸）of the wind, and Uncle Henry and Dorothy could see where the long grass bowed in waves before the coming storm.Suddenly Uncle Henry stood up.“There's a cyclone coming, Em he said. "I'll go to look after my cows and horses." Then he ran toward the place where they were kept.Aunt Em dropped her work and came to the door. “Quick, Dorothy!” she shouted. "Run fbr the hole!”Toto jumped out of Dorothy's arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started to get it. Aunt Em opened the door in the floor and climbed down into the small, dark hole. Dorothy caught Toto at last and started to follow her aunt. When she was halfway across the room, there came a strong wind. The house shook so hard that she lost her footing and fell down on the floor.Then a strange thing happened.The house whirled（旋转）around and rose slowly through the air. Dorothy felt as if she were going up in aballoon.21. Why was there a small hole in the ground in the house?A. To store food.C. To protect people from getting hurt by cyclones.22. Which words can best describe Uncle Henry?A. Kind and calm.B. Patient and smart,serious.23. What does refer to in paragraph 7?A. The dog.B. The hole.24. Why wasn't Dorothy able to follow Aunt Em?A. Because Aunt Em ran too fast.C. Because the hole was not big enough.25. What would probably happen next in the story?A. Dorothy would jump into the hole with Toto.B. To play inside.D. To make the house more beautiful and interesting.C. Warm-hearted but lazy. D. Hard-working butC. The cyclone.D. The door.B. Because she had to catch Toto.D. Because she was doing the dishes then.B. Dorothy would be taken to a new place by the wind.C. Uncle Henry would leave the house and help Dorothy. D. The cyclone would stop and the world would be peaceful.【答案】21.C22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B【解析】【导语】本文节选自绿野仙踪，主要讲述了飓风来临时丁多萝西没有来得及进入地板下的洞，就被飓 风带走了。21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Their house was small with a small hole dug in the ground, where the family could go in case （龙卷风）happened.”可知房子的地上有一个小洞是为了保护人们免受飓风的伤害。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据"with Uncle Henry, a farmer, and Aunt Em, Henry's wife. They worked hard all day and never smiled”可知亨利叔叔和妻子整天努力工作，说明很勤奋；从不微笑说明亨利叔叔很严肃，故选D。【23题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Toto jumped out of Dorothy's arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started to get it”可知托 托从多萝茜的怀里跳了出来，躲在床底下，多萝茜开始去抓它。所以it指的是托托这只狗，故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据"Toto jumped out of Dorothy 9s arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started to get it. Aunt Eni opened the door in the floor and climbed down into the small, dark hole. Dorothy caught Toto at last and started to follow her aunt."（托托从多萝茜的怀里跳了出来，躲在床底下，多萝茜开始去抓它。爱姆阿姨打开地板 上的门，爬到那个又小又黑的洞里。多萝茜终于抓住托托，开始跟着她的阿姨。）可知多萝西没能跟上爱 姆阿姨是因为她必须抓住托托。故选B。25题详解】推理判断题。根据“Then a strange thing happened. The house whirled （旋转）around and rose slowly through the air. Dorothy felt as if she were going up in a balloon.”可知多萝西没有跟上阿姨进入地板下的洞里，飓风带着 房子旋转着，在空中慢慢升起，所以可推测多萝茜将被风带到一个新的地方。故选B。第二节补全语篇。以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思 完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）Most people living in cities keep pets so that they won't feel lonely. Therefore, pets are easily treated like their own children or part of their family. No matter how much you love your pet, you will still be faced with odor problems. Even if you spend a lot of time cleaning them, pets will still have an odor. 26Let in some fresh air. Ventilation（通由I） is important to reducing the bad odors. 27Use baking soda. 28 It is the best way to remove pet odor. It is not only used as a natural air freshener, but also able to remove the odor in clothes, furniture, and even the odor of garbage cans.29 Bathe your pets once a week or bring them to the pet salon in order to keep them tidy and free from bacteria that may cause bad odor. Make sure to clean their fur and paws（毛和爪子）after walking them outside.Wash pet beds regularly. 30 Besides, keeping your pefs favorite spot clean and fresh benefits its skin and fur as well.A. Your pet's bed is most likely the main cause of the bad odor（气味）in your home.B. Keep pets clean.C. Here are some tips on how to reduce pet-related odors from your homes.D. You may do this by turning on your fans or air conditioners or simply by opening your windows.E. Make pet beds tidy.F. Baking soda（小苏打）is a natural odor 加。仍e加（吸收剂）.【答案】26.C27. D 28. F 29. B 30. A【解析】【导语】本文给出了一些减少家中宠物气味的建议。【26题详解】根据"Even if you spend a lot of time cleaning them, pets will still have an odor."以及下文的内容可知,止匕处是 给出建议，选项C“以下是一些减少家中宠物气味的建议。”符合语境，故选C。【27题详解】根据"Let in some fresh air. Ventilation （通风）is important to reducing the bad odors”可知，要给家里通风，选项 D“你可以通过打开风扇或空调或简单地打开窗户来做到这一点。”符合语境，故选D。【28题详解】根据"Use baking soda可知，使用小苏打来去除气味，选项F“小苏打是天然的气味吸收剂。”符合语境， 故选F。【29题详解】根据"Bathe your pets once a week or bring them to the pet salon in order to keep them tidy and free from bacteria（细菌）that may cause bad odor.”可知，要给宠物洗澡保持清洁，选项B“保持宠物 清洁。”符合语境，故选Bo【30题详解】根据"Wash pet beds regularly.”可知，要定期清洗宠物床，说明床会产生难闻的气味，选项A“你宠物的床很 可能是你家里难闻气味的主要原因。“符合语境，故选A。第三节信息匹配。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）下面材料AF分别是六个旅游地介绍。请根据五个人的兴趣爱好和需求，帮助他们选择一个他们最感兴 趣的目的地，并将其标号填入题前括号内。31 Lucy loves watching cartoons. She wants to visit a country which is famous for cartoons.32 Jack always wants to see aurora. And he wants to experience different cultures.33 Amy loves the sea. She wants to spend all day on the beach. She also likes to try different kinds of fruits.34 Ben is interested in animals. He would like to try hunting on the grassland.35 Molly enjoys nature. She likes all about nature. Mountains, rivers, beaches. She also loves cute animals.A. Thailand is a fascinating coun