特殊疑问词详细讲解与特殊疑问句练习外语学习英语听力_外语学习-英语学习.pdf

.一、特殊疑问句的定义：用“特殊疑问词”引导的疑问句叫做“特殊疑问句 ”，朗读句子 时用降调 。回答特殊疑问句时不能用 yes 或 no 而必须问什么就回答什么。例 如：Wheres the restaurant?哪里有餐厅？It s near the station.车站附近。four times，如此类推 ）例如：He has been to England twice.How many times has he been to England?11.对“数量”提问用“how many ”对（可数名词进行提问）或“how much”对（不可 数名词进行提问）。例如：二、特殊疑问句的用法：对划线部分提问，可以用什么疑问词 1.对“地点，位置”提问，用“where ”例。如：They are studying Chinese in China.2.就“时间”提问，用“when”例。如：There are 50 students in Class 1.How many students are there in Class 1?？I have some new shoes.How many new shoes do you have?She spent 10yuan on the book.How much did she spend on the book?Where are they studying Chinese?Ther e is little water in the bottle.How much water is there in the bottle?12.对“方式，方法；感觉如何”提问，用“how ”。例如：She came to Japan in 1990.When did she come to Japan?3.对“具体时刻、几点钟”提问，用“what time 例”如。：He often goes to bed at ten.What time does he often go to bed?4.对“谁”提问，用“who”主（格）或“whom”（宾格）。例如：The girl is standing at the station.anding atWhothestation?is They often go home with Tom.Whom do they often go home with?5.对“谁的（人或物）”提问，用“whose ”例。如：I will meet my father.Whose father will you meet?6.对“年龄，多少岁”提问，用“how old ”例。如：The man over there is sixty.How old is the man over there?7.对“哪一个”提问，用“which ”例。如：She likes the new skirt.Which skirt does she like?8.对“颜色”提问，用“what colour 例”如。：Her blouse is white.What colour is her blouse?9.对“职业”提问，用“what ”例。如：His mother is a teacher.What is his mother?Her brother works as a policeman.hat does herWbrother work as?My cousin is a doctor.What is your cousin s job?10.对“次数”提问，用“how many times”。We come to school on foot.How do you come to school?She is feeling much better now.How is she feeling now?13.对“原因 ”提问 ，用“why”回，答时常用 because 开头。例如：He didn t come because he was ill yesterday.Why didn t he come yesterday?14.对“做什么 ”提问，用“what do/doing/done 例”如。：He works as a worker.What does he 问 do?职业）（We are looking at the blackboard.What are you 问doing?正在做什么 ）（They have seen the film.What havedone?they（问做过什么）15.对“一段时间 ，花了多长时间 ”提问，用“how long”。（常跟一般现在时连用 。回答时，for+时间段，since+时间点。）例如：We have stayed here for six years.How long have you stayed here?He has worked in Beijing since 1980.How long has he worked in Beijing?16.对“频度、频率”提问，用 how often 。（回答时 ，经常会用到 “频度副词 ”：always 总是，usually 通常，often 经常，sometimes 有时，seldom 很少，never 从不）例如：She is late for school once a week.How often is she late for school?We sometimes get up at 10:00.How often do you get up at 10:00?17.对“将来要做的某事 ”提问，用“how soon”。常（和“一般将来时 ”连用）例如：（回答时，“一次”是 once，“两次”是 twice，“三次”是 three times，“四次”是 Lucy wil l be back in four days.How soon will Lucy be back?专业 word 可编辑.时不能用或而必须问什么就回答什么例如哪里有餐厅车站附近对数量提问用对不可数名词进行提问例如对可数名词进行提问或二特殊疑问句的用法对划线部分提问可以用什么疑问词对地点位置提问用例如就时间提问用例如对方式方如对做什么提问用例如对谁的人或物提问用例如对年龄多少岁提问用例如问职业问正在做什么问做过什么对一段时间花了多长时间提问用对哪一个提问用例如对颜色提问用例如对职业提问用例如常跟一般现在时连用回答时时间段时两次是三次是对将来要做的某事提问用常和一般将来时连用例如四次是专业可编辑对高度提问用表示人或表示物例如对天气的温度提问用以下几种方式提问对重量提问用对大小提问用例如三如何把陈述句改为特殊疑问句对句中划线.18.对“高度”提问用“how tall 表”示（人 ）或“how high”表（示物）。例如 ：The man is 2 metres tall.How tall is the man?The hill is 300 metres high.How high is the hill?19.对“重量”提问，用“how heavy”对；“大小”提问 ，用 “how big”例。如：The elephant weighs 3 tons.How heavy does the elephant weigh?26.对“天气的温度 ”提问，用以下几种方式提问 ：（1）What temperature is it today?（2）How many degrees is it today?（3）What is the temperature today?The stone is about 11 metres long,5 metres wide,7 metres high.How big is the stone?20.对“物品长度，”提问，用“how long”；对“物品宽度”提问，用“how wide”。例如：The desk is 4 metres long.How long is the desk?The river is 1 00 metres wide.How wide is the river?21.对“星期几 ”提问，用“what day”。（欧美国家习惯把星期天视作每周第 1 天）例如：Today is Friday.What day is today?22.对“日期”提问，用“whatthe date”。（英式的日期表示方式 ：日/月/年；美式的日期表示方式 ：月/日/年）例如：Yesterday was 1 July,1995.（英式）或 Yesterday was July 1,1995.（美式）What was the date yesterday?23.对“距离”提问，用“how far”。（有时需用“花多长时间乘搭某种交通工具”作为表示“距离”的方式，此时切勿与“how long 搞混”）例如：It s 2 miles from my home to school.How far is it from your home to school?24.对“尺寸，尺码”提问，用“what size 例”如。：三、如何把陈述句改为特殊疑问句（对句中划线部分提问 分类 【第一种情况】句中有 be 动词（am，is，are，was，were）；特殊疑问词+be 动词+主语+其他句子成分。【第二种情况】句中有情态动词；特殊疑问词 +情态动词+主语+其他句子成分。【第三种情况】句中没有 be 动词或情态动词；句子是一般现在时；特殊疑问词+助动词 do+主语+其他句子成分。【第三种情况】句中没有 be 动词或情态动词；句子是一般现在时；主语是第三人称单数；特殊疑问词+助动词 does+主语+其他句子成 分；）。例句 【肯定句】He is a driver.【特 殊 疑 问 句】Who is a driver?【肯 定 句】She will come tomorrow.【特殊疑问句】What will she do tomorrow?【肯定句】They like apples.【特殊疑问句】What do they like?【肯 定 句】He plays tennis every day.【特 殊 疑 问 句】How often does he play tennis?I want size 42 shoes.What size shoes do you wan t?25.对“天气状况”提问，用“What theweather like?或”“How theweather”。例如：Today is rainy.What is the weather like today?或 How is the weather today?动词变回原形。【第三种情况】【肯定句】They came back 句中没有 be 动词或情态动词；late yesterday.句子是一般过去时；【特 殊 疑 问 句】When did 专业 word 可编辑.时不能用或而必须问什么就回答什么例如哪里有餐厅车站附近对数量提问用对不可数名词进行提问例如对可数名词进行提问或二特殊疑问句的用法对划线部分提问可以用什么疑问词对地点位置提问用例如就时间提问用例如对方式方如对做什么提问用例如对谁的人或物提问用例如对年龄多少岁提问用例如问职业问正在做什么问做过什么对一段时间花了多长时间提问用对哪一个提问用例如对颜色提问用例如对职业提问用例如常跟一般现在时连用回答时时间段时两次是三次是对将来要做的某事提问用常和一般将来时连用例如四次是专业可编辑对高度提问用表示人或表示物例如对天气的温度提问用以下几种方式提问对重量提问用对大小提问用例如三如何把陈述句改为特殊疑问句对句中划线.特殊疑问词 +助动词 did+主语+其他句子成分 ；they come back late?动词变回原形 。【补充说明】【肯定句 】I had an exam this 原句是第一人称 I 或 we 作主语的，改为一般疑问 morning.句时要变为第二人称 you，动词必须随主语的改【特殊疑问句 】What did you 变而改变。have this morning?【练习 1】选词填空 。（可以重复使用方框内的词）who，which，where ，what，whose，how old，why ，how ，when，how much，how far ，how many，what time 1.A:_ is it?B:It s half past six.2.A:_ is Mary from?B:America.3.A:_ is your school from here?B:5 kilometers.where，what time，which ，what colour ，what size ，how many，how much，who ，how ，what 1._ are those new brushes?They are orange.2._ are the socks on your feet?They are 38.3._ is your aunt going tomorrow?Washington D.C.4._ grass do the cows eat in the morning?20kilograms.5._ do you go to school every day?I go to school by subway.6._ lady is your teacher?The lady in gray is our teacher.7._ is your uncle?The man in a purple T-shirt is our classmate.8._ is it by your watch,Kelly?It s eighteen past sev 9._ fruit shops are there in the street?There are twelve.10._ does your sister like best?She likes playing the guitar.【练习 3】用正确的特殊疑问词填空。4.A:_ is that girl?B:She s my classmate,Linda.1._ is that pretty girl?She is my sister.5.A:_ are you?B:Fine,thanks.2._ do you play basketball?I play it once a week.6.A:_ pencils do you have?B:I have three.3._ do you go to school?I go to school from Monday to Friday.7.A:_ ball is this?B:It s Peter s.4._ are you from?Im from Changchun.8.A:_ boy is Billy?B:That fat boy.5._ is it from your home to school?It s about 10 m 9.A:_ don t you like mice?B:They are too dirty._ is Lily?She s about seventeen.6.10.A:_is your brother?B:He s ten._ is twelve and eighteen?It s thirty.7.11.A:_ do you go home?B:By bus.8._ book is it?It s Mike s.12.A:_ is nine and two?B:Eleven.9._ do you watch TV?I watch TV every day.13.A:_ water is there in the bottle?B:A little.10._ does Philip go to France?He goes there by air.14.A:_ does your aunt do?B:She is a nurse.11._ do Jo and Paul do?Jo is a doctor and Paul is a manager.15.A:_ crossed the river fast?B:Joe did.12._ will your uncle come back?He will be back in an hour.16.A:_ did you go to Beijing?B:Last summer.13._ does the pig weigh?It s ninety kilos.【练习 2】选词填空 。（不可重复使用方框内的词）14._ do Jim and Wendy play ball?They play ball in the afternoon.专业 word 可编辑.时不能用或而必须问什么就回答什么例如哪里有餐厅车站附近对数量提问用对不可数名词进行提问例如对可数名词进行提问或二特殊疑问句的用法对划线部分提问可以用什么疑问词对地点位置提问用例如就时间提问用例如对方式方如对做什么提问用例如对谁的人或物提问用例如对年龄多少岁提问用例如问职业问正在做什么问做过什么对一段时间花了多长时间提问用对哪一个提问用例如对颜色提问用例如对职业提问用例如常跟一般现在时连用回答时时间段时两次是三次是对将来要做的某事提问用常和一般将来时连用例如四次是专业可编辑对高度提问用表示人或表示物例如对天气的温度提问用以下几种方式提问对重量提问用对大小提问用例如三如何把陈述句改为特殊疑问句对句中划线.15._ will you finish your homework?In three hours._ 16._ has a beautiful flower?John has a beautiful flower._ 17._ have you been in Guangzhou?I _ ve been here for three years.18._ are you going to arrive?Thirty seconds.就划线部分提问 19._ are they?They are my parents._ 20._ do you want to be when you grow up?I want to be a singer._ 21._ people are there in John _ s family?There are five.Tim can speak French very well.2.Tim can speak French very well.22._ are Jack and Tom?They are behind you.23._ is it from here to th e airport?It s nearly 1.5 hour 变一般疑问句 s drive.24._ is that red sweater?It s four-ninehundredyuanand.forty _ _ 25._ does Simon s cousin work as?She works as an engineer._ 26._ do you clean up your bedroom?About twice a month.就划线部分提问 27._ is it from Beijing to Shanghai?It s more than 1000km._ 28._ have you been like this?I ve been like this for 3 days,doctor.29._ is my mother?She is in the living room._ _ 30._ do Ken ntsgrandpareown?They own a restaurant.就划线部分提问 31._ does he run?He runs in the playground._ 32._ students are there in your class?There are fifty-one._ 33._ is the Moon from the Earth?1.3 light seconds._ 3.I often watch TV on Sundays.I often watch TV on Sundays.34._ have you stayed in Italy?I have stayed in Italy for six years.35._ will he finish the test?He 变一般疑问句 ll finish his test in half an hour._【练习 4】先将下列句子变成一般疑问句，然后对划线部分提问。1.The supermarket is near the school._ The supermarket is near the school._ 变一般疑问句 就划线部分提问 _ _ _ _ _ _ 就划线部分提问 专业 word 可编辑.时不能用或而必须问什么就回答什么例如哪里有餐厅车站附近对数量提问用对不可数名词进行提问例如对可数名词进行提问或二特殊疑问句的用法对划线部分提问可以用什么疑问词对地点位置提问用例如就时间提问用例如对方式方如对做什么提问用例如对谁的人或物提问用例如对年龄多少岁提问用例如问职业问正在做什么问做过什么对一段时间花了多长时间提问用对哪一个提问用例如对颜色提问用例如对职业提问用例如常跟一般现在时连用回答时时间段时两次是三次是对将来要做的某事提问用常和一般将来时连用例如四次是专业可编辑对高度提问用表示人或表示物例如对天气的温度提问用以下几种方式提问对重量提问用对大小提问用例如三如何把陈述句改为特殊疑问句对句中划线.就划线部分提问 6.Lily was reading at nine yesterday.Lily was reading at nine yesterday._ 变一般疑问句 _ _ _ 4.Her father will buy her a new bike.Her father will buy her a new bike.变一般疑问句 _ _ 就划线部分提问 _ _ _ _ _ 就划线部分提问 就划线部分提问 _ _ _ _ _ _ Jim asked me to look after his dog.Jim asked me to look after his dog.7.就划线部分提问 变一般疑问句 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5.Joe is playing tennis with his friend.Joe is playing tennis with his friend.就划线部分提问 变一般疑问句 _ _ _ _ _ 就划线部分提问 就划线部分提问 _ _ _ _ _ Tom has lived here for 2 years._ 8.Tom has lived here for 2 years.变一般疑问句 就划线部分提问 _ _ _ _ _ _ 专业 word 可编辑.时不能用或而必须问什么就回答什么例如哪里有餐厅车站附近对数量提问用对不可数名词进行提问例如对可数名词进行提问或二特殊疑问句的用法对划线部分提问可以用什么疑问词对地点位置提问用例如就时间提问用例如对方式方如对做什么提问用例如对谁的人或物提问用例如对年龄多少岁提问用例如问职业问正在做什么问做过什么对一段时间花了多长时间提问用对哪一个提问用例如对颜色提问用例如对职业提问用例如常跟一般现在时连用回答时时间段时两次是三次是对将来要做的某事提问用常和一般将来时连用例如四次是专业可编辑对高度提问用表示人或表示物例如对天气的温度提问用以下几种方式提问对重量提问用对大小提问用例如三如何把陈述句改为特殊疑问句对句中划线.就划线部分提问 13.How much _ 14.What 15.Who _16.When _ 二、1.What colour 就划线部分提问 2.What size _ 3.Where 4.How much _ _ 5.How 6.Which 9.I had played tennis for 2 hours.I had played tennis for 2 hours.7.Which 变一般疑问句 8.What time 9.How many _ What 10.三、_ _ 1.Who 2.How often 就划线部分提问 3.When _ 4.Where 5.How far _ 6.How old _ 7.What 就划线部分提问 8.Whose 9.How often _ _ 10.How 11.What _ _ 12.How soon 13.How heavy 答案：14.When 15.How soon 一、16.Who 1.What time 17.How long 2.Where 18.How soon 3.How far 19.Who 4.Who 20.What 5.How 21.How many 6.How many 22.Where 7.Whose 23.How far 8.Whose 24.How much 9.Why 25.What 10.How old 26.How often 11.How 27.How far 12.What 专业 word 可编辑.时不能用或而必须问什么就回答什么例如哪里有餐厅车站附近对数量提问用对不可数名词进行提问例如对可数名词进行提问或二特殊疑问句的用法对划线部分提问可以用什么疑问词对地点位置提问用例如就时间提问用例如对方式方如对做什么提问用例如对谁的人或物提问用例如对年龄多少岁提问用例如问职业问正在做什么问做过什么对一段时间花了多长时间提问用对哪一个提问用例如对颜色提问用例如对职业提问用例如常跟一般现在时连用回答时时间段时两次是三次是对将来要做的某事提问用常和一般将来时连用例如四次是专业可编辑对高度提问用表示人或表示物例如对天气的温度提问用以下几种方式提问对重量提问用对大小提问用例如三如何把陈述句改为特殊疑问句对句中划线.28.How long 29.Where 30.What 31.Where 32.How many 33.How far 34.How long 35.How soon 四、略 专业 word 可编辑.时不能用或而必须问什么就回答什么例如哪里有餐厅车站附近对数量提问用对不可数名词进行提问例如对可数名词进行提问或二特殊疑问句的用法对划线部分提问可以用什么疑问词对地点位置提问用例如就时间提问用例如对方式方如对做什么提问用例如对谁的人或物提问用例如对年龄多少岁提问用例如问职业问正在做什么问做过什么对一段时间花了多长时间提问用对哪一个提问用例如对颜色提问用例如对职业提问用例如常跟一般现在时连用回答时时间段时两次是三次是对将来要做的某事提问用常和一般将来时连用例如四次是专业可编辑对高度提问用表示人或表示物例如对天气的温度提问用以下几种方式提问对重量提问用对大小提问用例如三如何把陈述句改为特殊疑问句对句中划线