六年级下册英语素材-小升初语法（一）代词关 全国通用.doc

Grammar代词关（Noun)知识大纲序号 单 数 复 数一 二 三 一 二 三1人称代词主格 Iyouhesheitwe youthey宾格me you him her it us you them2物主代词形容词性my your his her its our yourtheir名词性mineyours his hers its oursyours theirs3反身代词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves4指示代词 this, that these, those5不定代词指代人somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nobody, no one, everybody, everyone事物something, anything, everything, nothing指代人或物one, another, each, every, much, either, neither little, a littleones, others, the others, both, few, a few, many, severalsome, any, no, all, other, the other, none, a lot (of) such6相互代词each other, one another, each others, one anothers7疑问代词who, whom, whose, which/what, what/who8关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that, as衔接阶段难点1. 常见的反身代词短语by oneself 独自地，单独地enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得高兴help oneself (to+n. /pron. ) 请随便吃用take care of oneself 照顾好自己teach oneself=leam by oneself 自学1. 易混淆的不定代词some一些（肯定句）any一些；任何（否定句或一般疑问句）each（两者或两者以上）每个，各自的every（三者或三者以上）每个both两者都······ all三者及三者以上都···either（两者）任一的neither两者都不no one没有人（只能指人，后不可接of 短语）none无人，无物（可指人或物，后可接of 短语）few几乎没有（否定，后接可数名词）little几乎没有（否定，后接不可数名词）A few 有几个（肯定，后接可数名词）A little有一点（肯定，后接不可数名词） other其他another另一个；再一个3. 常考结构：复合不定代词形容词复合不定代词 前缀后缀 -one -body -thingsome-肯定someonesomebodysomethingany-否定/疑问anyoneanybodyanythingevery-肯定everyoneeverybodyeverythingno-否定no onenobodynothing常考结构：复合不定代词形容词。例如 something important (某些重要的事情），anyone else (其他人）。4、对比区分some/something&any/anything:some 和 something: 一般用于肯定句；或用于表示建议或请求的疑问句中；any和 anything: 一般用于否定句；或用于肯定句中，表示“任何”。2 the other&another the other是指两个人或两个事物中的“另一个”；another 是指不确定数目的“另一个”； 泛指 特指单数 other the other复数 others the others常考结构：one. . .the other. . . (在两样事物中任选一样时） one. . .other. . . 或one. . .another. . . (在三样或三样以上任选一样时） few,a few&little, a little 指代或修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词肯定意义a few一些 a little 有一点，一些否定意义 few 几乎没有 little 几乎没有温馨提示常考点1: 常考结构：不定代词形客词1. Please be quiet.I have _ to tell you. A.important something B.nothing important C.important anything D.something important 【提示1】： 常考结构：不定代词形容词，故首先排除AC选项。nothing表否定，something 表肯定。故选D.常考点2: 反身代词的常用短语2. Well done,sons! You should be proud of_！A.yourselves B.yourself C.himself D.herself 【提示2】： 短语：be proud of oneself, 题中主语 sons 是复数，故反身代词yourself 也要对应转换为复数形式。故选A.常考点3: 形客词性物主代词名词性物主代词3. These are _ books. Where are_？A.they;us B.their;ours C.theirs;ours D.them;we【提示3】： 形容词性物主代词（my/your/his/her/its/our/their) +名词，表示是属于谁的东西，而名词性物主代词（mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs) 则相当于对应的形容词性物主代词名词，其后不必加名词。故选B.名校真题（ ）1. -Look at this model ship. I made it all by _ last week.Wow,you are so smart! A.me B. I C.mine D. myself （ ）2. -The East Lake is not far from the Yellow Crane Town,so you can easily visit _in a day. Wonderful! I can't wait for it.A.none B.both C.all D. either （ ） 3. _ father works _ a doctor?A. Whose,for B. Who's,as C. Whose,as D. Who's,for （ ） 4. -Would you like some coffee or tea? - _，some water,please. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All（ ） 5. -Who helped you sweep the classroom yesterday? - _. I did it all by myself.A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody（ ） 6. -Hurry, Mike! The bus is coming. Wait a moment,please! Let me see if there's _ left. A. anything else B.something important C.nothing else D.any other things （ ） 7. -Did they find _ in the park?No,they found _ there.A.anybody;nobody B.somebody;everybody C.anybody;somebody D.everybody;anybody（ ） 8. Please be quiet. I have _ to tell you.A. important something B.nothing important C.important anything D.something important（ ） 9. Tony can do it by _. He is no longer a child. A.him B.his C.himself D.he （ ） 10. -The ice cream is _ delicious. Yes,but don't eat A.much too;too much B. too much; much too C.too many;much too D.much too; too many （ ） 11. Look! She is listening to the radio very _. There must be _on the radio. A. carefully;interesting something B. carefully;something interesting C. careful;nothing interesting D. careful;anything interesting （ ） 12. I am sorry. I can't go with you. I have _ homework to do.A.too many B. many too C.too much D.much too （ ） 13. -_this book yours? No,it's not _ book. It is _.A. Is;mine;hers B. Is;my;hers C. Are;mine;hers D. Are;my;her （ ） 14. Derrick is_ to go to travel by _.A. old enough;himself B.big enough;him C.enough big;himself D. enough old;him （ ）15. -Who do you like better in Zootopia, Judy or Nick? _. I like Flash.A. None B. All C. Either D. Neither （ ） 16. -Would you like to try _？ No, I prefer to have a rest.A.delicious something B. anything delicious C.something delicious D.delicious anything （ ） 17. The man has _ friends in the city,so he always feels lonely.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little （ ） 18. It was so _ that Lily couldn't find the way home by _.A.dark;her B.dark;herself C.bright;her D.bright;herself（ ）19. Jim asks Miranda and Kerr to watch a film, but _of them has time. Therefore,he goes to the cinema alone. A.neither B.either C.all D.both （ ）20. Kitty is my cousin. She always helps _ with _ homework.A. me, my B.me;me C.my;me D. me;mine （ ） 21. These are _ books. Where are _?A.they;us B.their;ours C.theirs;ours D. them; we （ ） 22. -Would you like _ bread? Oh, yes,just_.A.some;a little B.any;a few C.some;few D.any;little （ ） 23. You shouldn't eat _ ice cream. It's bad for your health.A.too many B.too much C. many too D. much too（ ） 24. -Whose book is this? Does it belong to you? lt _be_. I never buy this book.A.must;mine B.can't;mine C.must;me D.can't;me （ ） 25. Tony really enjoyed _ during_ holiday. A.himself;his B.him;he's C.him;his D.himself;he's （ ） 26. There are two books on the desk. The red one belongs to me. _one is _.A. Another;she B. The other;her C. Another;her D. The other;hers（ ） 27. Although Mrs. Perry has seven kids, _ of them lives with her now.A.all B.none C.neither D.both（ ） 28. -. _ books are these? -Maybe they are _.A. What,hers B. Whose,my C. What,mine D. Whose,his （ ） 29. I'll give the boys_ to eat.A.something healthy B. healthy something C. anything healthy D. healthy anything （ ） 30. Janet and Mary are sisters. One likes travelling, and _likes staying at home.A.the other B. any other one C.another one D. Other 总结1. 七种代词分类中，衔接阶段考点主要集中在人称代词、物主代词、反身代词及不定代词，时常以两种代词同时考察的情况出现，要求考生对比分析，区分容易混淆的代词种类及用法。2. 此外，代词需要配合“数与格”的使用，灵活性比较大，考生做题时需要时刻留意代词的搭配及变形，避开此类容易造成失分的陷阱题。