九年级unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark课文重难点讲解外语学习韩语学习_中学教育-初中教育.pdf

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.Section A 课文重难点精讲精选 1.Mario,you used to be short,didnt you 马里奥，你以前个子矮，对吗 Yes,I did.是的。【解析 1】：1.use v.使用useful adj.有用的 use up 用完 Eg：Studying English is_(use).2.use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 Eg：We use Internet _(find)information.3.used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。变成否定句或疑问句时要借助助动词 didnt/did【拓展】：1.肯定形式：主+used to+do Eg:I used to get up at six.2.否定形式：主+usednt/didnt use+to do Eg:He usednt to study hard.=He didnt use to study hard.3.疑问形式:Used+主语+to do sth 答语：Yes,主语+used to./No,主语+usednt to Did+主语+use+to do.答语：Yes，主语+did./No,主语+didnt Used he to go to school on foot=Did he use to go to school on foot 4.反意疑问句：肯定句+didnt/usednt+主语 Eg:He used to be very rich,didnt he/usednt he 否定句+did/used+主语 Eg:He didnt use to smoke,did/used he 练习：My mother used_（tell）us story when we were young.()He used to _short and _ short hair when he was young.()A.have;be B.be;have C.be;be D.have;have【辨析】：辨析：used to do something.，be used to do something.与 be used to doing something.1.used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”(而现在已经不做了)，表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态，和现在对比，暗示现在不做了。to 为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。：Eg:I used to go shopping on Saturdays,but now I no longer do so.过去我经常星期六去购物，但现在我不再那样了。2.be used to do something.表示被动，“.被用来做”。Eg:Computers are used to help people do many things.电脑被用来帮助人们做很多事情。3.be used to doing something.“习惯于做某事”。to 在这里是介词，后接名词或动名词。Eg:The teacher is used to going to bed late in the evening.那个老师习惯于晚睡觉。练习：.Liu Huan,a famous male singer,has long hair,because he _ long hair.A.used to have B.is used to having C.is used for having D.is used to have.-Grandpa has changed a lot.-So he has.He spends more time than he used to _ games with the children.A.play B.playing C.played D.plays【解析 2】反意疑问句（见单元语法）2.A:Whats he like now 他现在什么样子呢 B:Hes tall now.【解析】:What s sb like 如果询问人的性格、人品时，多用 What be(am/is/are)like Eg:Whats he like 他是个什么样的人呢 Hes friendly and kind.他友好善良。What is John like He is shy.【拓展】:如果询问人的外貌时，多用 What do/does sb.look like 答语为：主语.+be+形容词/主语.+be of +名词（指描述某人的体形、身材等）主语.+have/has+形容词+名词（指强调某人的体貌特征）Eg：What does she look like She is tall/She is of medium build/She has long hair tall She is of medium height.short.thin She is of medium build.heavy.short/long hair.She has Straight/curly hair.Red/black/blonde.hair 练习：I _ my mother and I _ her.(）A.am like;like B.am like;am like C.like;like D.like;am likes How do you _ China Very much.()A.like B.likes C.liked D.look like adj.友好的 【解析】：be friendly to=be good to=be kind to“对什么友好”练习：.To my surprise,my brother can speak English_.().Its very friendly _ him to help me when Im in trouble.()A.of B.with C.to D.in was always silent in class 在课堂上她总是很沉默。【解析】：silence n 沉默 silent 沉默；缄默；无声 in silence 沉默地、无声地=silently keep silent 保持沉默 练习：.When he heard the bad news,Robert walked home together with his friends _.（沉默地）We should keep _ in the library.()A.silence B.silently C.silences They stood _ as a mark of honor to her.()A.in silent B.in silence C.Silence still plays the _ _from time to time.她仍然时常弹_ 【解析】1.from time to time=sometimes/at times.时常，有时 Eg:She goes to the movies from time to time.短语:at times=sometimes 有时 have a good time 玩得高兴 have time e free 有空 all the time 一直 过的事现在已经不做只用于过去时态变成否定句或疑问句时要借助助动词拓展肯定形式主否定形式主疑问形式主语答语主语主语主语答语主语主语反意疑问句肯定句主语否定句主语练习辨析辨析与过去常常做某事而现在已经不做了购物但现在我不再那样了表示被动被用来做电脑被用来帮助人们做很多事情习惯于做某事在这里是介词后接名词或动名词那个老师习惯于晚睡觉练习解析反意疑问句见单元语法他现在什么样子呢他友好善良答语为解析如果询问人的主语形容词名词指强调某人的体貌特征练习友好的解析对什么友好练习在课堂上她总是很沉默解析沉默沉默缄默无声沉默地无声地保持沉默练习沉默地她仍然时常弹解析短语有时有空时常有时玩得高兴一直同时到时候第一次从容不 at the same time 同时 by the time 到时候 for the first time 第一次 take ones time从容不迫 3.句型”Its time to do sth=Its time for sth 是该做某事的时间了 It takes sb.some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间 s 练习：.I knew it was impossible for me _(按时上班)when I missed the last bus.Tom didn t go to school _ this morning because he overslept.()A.at once B.on time C.by accident D.at present.As students,we should study hard,_ its important for us to get on well with others.(同时).The teacher hope all of us can hand _ our homework _ time every day.()A.up;in B.out;on C.on;in D.in;on 6.She was never brave enough to ask questions.【解析】enough 1.adj.“足够的“作表语和定语，修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后。Eg:We have enough time _(finish)the work.2.adv 充分地，足够地 修饰形容词和副词，放在形容词和副词之后。Eg:My coat isnt new enough.练习:.This movie wasnt _.He fell asleep half way through it.()A.interesting enough B.enough interesting C.interested enough D.enough interested How do you like the talk show I think its _,but some people think its so_.()A.wonderful enough;bored B.enough wonderful;boring C.wonderful enough;boring 3.enough 后跟动词要用动词不定式。即 be not+enough to do sth.练习：.His sister is old enough _ (go)to school.She s not strong enough _ walking up mountains.()A.to go B.going C.go D.went 7.helpful adj.有用的；有帮助的 【解析】help v 帮助 helpful adj.有帮助的【拓展】:加后缀 ful 构成形容词的有 skill skillful 熟练的 help helpful 有帮助的 use useful 有用的 forget forgetful 健忘的 beauty beautiful 美丽的 care careful 仔细的 wonder wonderful 精彩的 thank thankful感激的 success successful成功的 pain painful 疼痛的 练习：.Mary is so _ she comes to you whenever youre in trouble.()A.useful B.careful C.thankful D.Helpful .After the rain,the village looks _ from the top of the hill.(wonder)【相关短语】:1.be helpful to对有用 过的事现在已经不做只用于过去时态变成否定句或疑问句时要借助助动词拓展肯定形式主否定形式主疑问形式主语答语主语主语主语答语主语主语反意疑问句肯定句主语否定句主语练习辨析辨析与过去常常做某事而现在已经不做了购物但现在我不再那样了表示被动被用来做电脑被用来帮助人们做很多事情习惯于做某事在这里是介词后接名词或动名词那个老师习惯于晚睡觉练习解析反意疑问句见单元语法他现在什么样子呢他友好善良答语为解析如果询问人的主语形容词名词指强调某人的体貌特征练习友好的解析对什么友好练习在课堂上她总是很沉默解析沉默沉默缄默无声沉默地无声地保持沉默练习沉默地她仍然时常弹解析短语有时有空时常有时玩得高兴一直同时到时候第一次从容不练习：.A little wine will not be _ to your health.Just dont drink too much.()A.helpful B.helpless C.harmful D.Harmless 2.help sb.do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 练习：.I cant find my pen.Could you help_ find it ()A.me B.her C.him D.them 3.with the help of sb.=with ones help在某人的帮助之下 练习：.Bill has made great progress _the help of his teachers.()A.for B.with C.Under With his father help,Bob is beginning to write his stories.()A.Bobs father agrees with help B.Bob does well in writing C.Thanks to his fathers help D.Because of his stories 4.cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事 练习：.She can t help _ the house because shes busy making a cake.()A.to clean B.cleaning C.cleaned D.being cleaned 5.help yourself to 随便，自便 练习：.-Jim,please help _ to some bread.-Thank you.()A.himself.B.yourself.C.herself .What would you like,tea or coffee _.()A.A cup of tea,please B.Its so delicious.Thank you C.Help yourself to some fish D.Yes,please.Thank you-What about having a drink -_.()A.Help yourself mind re right idea.6.help(to)do sth.帮忙做某事 练习：.Many social workers went to Yaan to help _ clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.()A.put out B.come out C.work out D.give out 7.Can I help you=What can I help you 你需要买什么 练习：Computer will be more and more _(help)in the new century.Mrs.Smith is very _(help).She often helps others.8.help sb.out 使某人脱离困境 练习：.He _ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area _.()A.put out,to work out well B.handed out,help them out C gave out,work out well D.gave away;to help them out 9.give sb.a hand=help sb.帮助某人 练习：.Excuse me,could you give me a hand ()A.借我一点钱 B.照顾我 C.帮我一把 D.给我一只手 8.This party is such a great idea!这次聚会真是一个好主意！【解析】s uch“这样的，这种，如此”，用于修饰名词 1.such+a/an+形容词+单数名词：Eg：such a good day such an exciting match 练习：.The First Huaguoshan International Golf Open was_ success that we enjoyed ourselves very much.()A.such a great B.a such great C.so a great D.a so great 过的事现在已经不做只用于过去时态变成否定句或疑问句时要借助助动词拓展肯定形式主否定形式主疑问形式主语答语主语主语主语答语主语主语反意疑问句肯定句主语否定句主语练习辨析辨析与过去常常做某事而现在已经不做了购物但现在我不再那样了表示被动被用来做电脑被用来帮助人们做很多事情习惯于做某事在这里是介词后接名词或动名词那个老师习惯于晚睡觉练习解析反意疑问句见单元语法他现在什么样子呢他友好善良答语为解析如果询问人的主语形容词名词指强调某人的体貌特征练习友好的解析对什么友好练习在课堂上她总是很沉默解析沉默沉默缄默无声沉默地无声地保持沉默练习沉默地她仍然时常弹解析短语有时有空时常有时玩得高兴一直同时到时候第一次从容不 2.such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词：Eg：such important decisions such delicious food 练习：He offered _ valuable advice that _ people disagreed.;a few ;few ;a few ;few 3.如果名词前被 many,much,few,little修饰时，只能用 so，而不用 such：Eg：so many sick children_ so little time_【拓展】：such 修饰名词（单数、复数或不可数名词）。结构如下;1.such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that Eg：She is such a good student that all teachers like her.2.such+形容词+可数名词复数+that Eg：I have such good friends that they can help me whenever I have trouble.3.such+形容词+不可数名词+that 练习：.The girl is _ a nice girl _ we all want to help her.()A.such;that B.too;to C.so;that D.very;that Some word puzzles in this book are _ difficult that _ students can solve them.()A.such;few B.such;little C.so;few D.so;little agree 我同意 【解析】：agree v (反)disagree agreement n同意 1.agree with sb.同意某人 eg:I agree with you.练习：I think drinking milk every morning is good _ our health.Yes,I agree _ you.A.to;to B.with;to C.at;with D.for;with.-Can I have a look at your photos,please -_.()A.Sure,here you are t mention it C.I cant agree with you D.Im sorry to hear that.I think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive._.They arent serious enough at that age.()agree B.I disagree think so D.Thats right .I think there is too much rain this spring._.It causes many floods.()A.I agree with you B.Im not sure C.Im all right 2.agree to do sth 同意做某事 练习：I think English is more useful than Chinese.I dont _ you.They are both useful.A.get on with B.catch up with C.talk with D.agree with 10.It s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自从我们上一次见到小学学已经三年了【解析】:since conj.既然 (表示对方已知的事实或理由，常放在句首）练习：.You have been in Neijiang very long Yeah._my parents came here.()A.For B.As C.When D.Since.I have been collecting stamps _ I was nine years old.()过的事现在已经不做只用于过去时态变成否定句或疑问句时要借助助动词拓展肯定形式主否定形式主疑问形式主语答语主语主语主语答语主语主语反意疑问句肯定句主语否定句主语练习辨析辨析与过去常常做某事而现在已经不做了购物但现在我不再那样了表示被动被用来做电脑被用来帮助人们做很多事情习惯于做某事在这里是介词后接名词或动名词那个老师习惯于晚睡觉练习解析反意疑问句见单元语法他现在什么样子呢他友好善良答语为解析如果询问人的主语形容词名词指强调某人的体貌特征练习友好的解析对什么友好练习在课堂上她总是很沉默解析沉默沉默缄默无声沉默地无声地保持沉默练习沉默地她仍然时常弹解析短语有时有空时常有时玩得高兴一直同时到时候第一次从容不 A.before B.if C.since .-I can hardly believe my eyes.Is that you,Lucy -Yes.It has been almost 20 years_ we were together.()A.since B.before C.after D.Until 11.I used to see him reading in the library every day.我过去每天都看见他在图书馆读书【解析】see（saw,seen）v 看见 1.看电影、看医生用 see see the film=go to the cinema=go to the movies 看电影 see a doctor=go to a doctor see a dentist=go to a dentist看牙医 练习：You are ill.You had better _ the doctor right now.()A.look at B.see C.watch.Where did you go yesterday,Rick I went to see a _ because I had a cold.A.teacher B.doctor C.reporter 2.see sb.do sth 看见某人做某事（看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生）see sb.doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在发生）练习：.Andy prefers _ books to _ TV.()A.reading;watching B.read;watch C.looking;seeing D.look;see .Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom,they stopped _ at once.()A.walk;telling B.entering;to speak C.enter;to tell D.walking;talking When I walked past the park,I saw some old people_ Chinese Taiji.()doing【拓展】:I see.我知道了。（表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解）练习：It s bad for your eyes to read in the sun._.()A.Im OK B.I dont know C.Im sorry D.I see When I passed the classroom,I heard a girl _ in it.()A.sing B.losing C.sang D.singing interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang.我采访了 19 岁的亚洲流行歌星坎迪.王【解析】:19-year-old adj.十九岁的 作定语用(复合形容词)注意：复合形容词的特点：各词之间有连字符号 名词用单数 1.a 19 year-old boy 19岁的男孩 2.nineteen-year olds n 19 岁的人 Eg：nineteen-year olds like to sing.3.nineteen years old 19岁 指年龄 Eg：He is nineteen years old.练习：Lucy is a _ girl,but shes very smart.()A.ten years old B.ten-year old C.ten-years-old D.ten year old Up to now the Chinese Communist Party（中国共产党）has nearly history.Yes,it was founded _ July 23rd,1921.()A.90 years;at B.90-year;in C.90-years;of D.90-year;on Mr.Smith has _ 8-year-old daughter who has won two national painting prizes.()A.a B.an C.the D.不填 told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.并且从事演唱来解决她的害羞问题。过的事现在已经不做只用于过去时态变成否定句或疑问句时要借助助动词拓展肯定形式主否定形式主疑问形式主语答语主语主语主语答语主语主语反意疑问句肯定句主语否定句主语练习辨析辨析与过去常常做某事而现在已经不做了购物但现在我不再那样了表示被动被用来做电脑被用来帮助人们做很多事情习惯于做某事在这里是介词后接名词或动名词那个老师习惯于晚睡觉练习解析反意疑问句见单元语法他现在什么样子呢他友好善良答语为解析如果询问人的主语形容词名词指强调某人的体貌特征练习友好的解析对什么友好练习在课堂上她总是很沉默解析沉默沉默缄默无声沉默地无声地保持沉默练习沉默地她仍然时常弹解析短语有时有空时常有时玩得高兴一直同时到时候第一次从容不【解析 1】：take up 开始做./占据.take up doing sth 开始做某事 短语：take after 在（外貌、性格等方面）与（父母）相像 take it easy 别紧张 Take back 收回，接回 take down 写下 take off 脱下；起飞 take care 小心 take care of 照顾 take pride in 为.而感到骄傲 take place 发生 take out 拿出 take away 拿走 练习：.When you are swimming,_ your ears.You can use earplugs(耳塞)to stop water getting into your ears.()A.take after B.take part in C.take off D.take care of.The little kid is just two years old.Hes too young to take care of_.()A.his B.him C.himself.It will be my turn,I feel a little nervous._.You can make it！()A.Congratulations!B.Take it easy out D.Have a good time-Do you want to eat here -No.Just fish and chips to _,please.()A.get away B.take away C.send away D.throw away【解析 2】:deal with 1.deal with 处理 与 how 连用,侧重于方式、方法 练习：.We cant decide what will happen in our life,but we can decide how we will _it.A.agree with B.begin with C.deal with D.come up with.Many student dont know how to _ stress and become worried.I think theyd better ask their teachers for help.with with up with 2.do with 处理 与 what 连用，侧重于对象 练习：.-we ve been trying hard,but cant solve the problem -I think you can _it in another way A.share with B.deal with C.keep up with D.point out with 【解析 3】:shyness（不可数 n)害羞 拓展：构词法 adj+ness=n happy 高兴的 happiness幸福 sad 悲哀的 sadness 悲哀 ill 生病的 illness 疾病 fit健康的 fitness健康 kind 和蔼的 kindness 和蔼 busy 忙的 business商业 14.As she got better,she dared to sing in front of her class,and then for the whole school.随着情况的好转，她敢在全班面前唱歌了，后来敢为全校的人唱歌。【解析 1】:in front of/in the front of 辨析：1.in front of “在的前面”,指在某一范围之外的前面 There is a tree in front of the building.2.in the front of“在的前面”，强调在.的前半部分，指在某一范围以内的前面。There is a desk in the front of the building 记忆：The driver sat _ the car.The policeman stood _ the car.练习：At last the taxi stopped _ a tall building,and we all got off.A.in front B.in the front C.in front of D.in the front of A dog is sitting in front _ the house.A.on B.of C.to 过的事现在已经不做只用于过去时态变成否定句或疑问句时要借助助动词拓展肯定形式主否定形式主疑问形式主语答语主语主语主语答语主语主语反意疑问句肯定句主语否定句主语练习辨析辨析与过去常常做某事而现在已经不做了购物但现在我不再那样了表示被动被用来做电脑被用来帮助人们做很多事情习惯于做某事在这里是介词后接名词或动名词那个老师习惯于晚睡觉练习解析反意疑问句见单元语法他现在什么样子呢他友好善良答语为解析如果询问人的主语形容词名词指强调某人的体貌特征练习友好的解析对什么友好练习在课堂上她总是很沉默解析沉默沉默缄默无声沉默地无声地保持沉默练习沉默地她仍然时常弹解析短语有时有空时常有时玩得高兴一直同时到时候第一次从容不【解析 2】：the whole school.全校 拓展：whole/all的区别 1.whole adj.整个的，全部的，用于冠词之后 the whole country 全国 the whole school 全校 练习：.I hope Ill travel all over the world one day.next day the future C.at that time whole day 2.all adj.全体的，全部的 用于冠词和所有其他限定词之前 常用词组：above all 首先，最重要的是 not at all 一点也不 all the time 一直 all over the world 遍及全世界 first of all 首先 记忆：词条 含义 与限定词和名词连用的顺序 后接词 whole 强调“完整性”限定词+whole+名词 集体名词或可数名词单数 all 强调“总量”All+限定词+名词 可数名词复数或不可数名词 练习：I had to look after my little brother _.A.the whole morning B.whole the morning C.the all morning D the morning all ,too much attention can also be a bad thing 然而，太多的关注可能也是一件坏事【解析】too much/too many/much too too much 太多 后接不可数名词 too much homework too many 太多 后接可数名词复数 too many people much too 太 修饰形容词或副词 much too cold【注意】：too much 作为副词词组，修饰动词，放在动词之后 Eg：You have given me too much 练习：.The meat is _ delicious.Yes,but dont eat _.A.too much;too much B.much too;too much C.too much;much too D.much too