八年级英语下册第二单元基础知识中学教育高考英语_中学教育-中学课件.pdf

Unit 2 What should I do?1.too loud 太大声 2.out of style 过时的 3.in style 流行的 4.call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb.给.打电话 enough money 足够的钱(enoug 修饰名词时不必后置)5.busy enough 够忙(enough 修饰形容词或副词时必须后置)6.a ticket to/for a ball game一张球赛的门票 注意:the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solution to the problem.此处几个短语不能用 of 表示所有格 7.talk about 谈论 8.on the phone 用电话 9.pay for付款 10.spendon+sth.=spend.(in)doing sth.在花钱 11.It takes sb.sometime to do sth.某人做某事花的时间 12.borro w from 从.借(借进来)13.lendto 把借给(借出去)14.Y ou can keep the book for a week 你可以借这本书一周。(不用borrow 或 lend)15.buy sth for sb 为买东西 16.tell sb to do/not to do sth.sth 告诉某人做某事 17.want sb.to do sth.=would like sb.to do 想某人做某事 18.find out 发现;查清楚;弄明白 19.play ones stereo放录象 20.fail the test=not pass the test 考试不及格 21.fail in(doing)sth在.上失败,变弱 22.succeed in(doing)sth 在.方面成功 23.write sb a letter/write to sb.给某人写信 24.surprise sb.使某人吃惊(类似有:surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人)25.to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是.26.t o ones joy使某人高兴的是.27.look for a part-time job 找一份兼职的工作(不一定有结果)28.get/find a part-time job找到一份兼职的工作(有结果)29.ask sb.for寻求/向某人要某物 30.have a bake sale卖烧烤 31.argue with sb=have an argument with sb.与某人争吵 意此处几个短语不能用表示所有格谈论用电话付款在花钱某人做某事花的时间从借借进来把借给借出去你可以借这本书一周不用或为买东西告诉某人做某事想某人做某事发现查清楚弄明白放录象考试不及格在上失败变弱在方面成功的工作有结果寻求向某人要某物卖烧烤与某人争吵与某人打架离去散去逐渐减少死去为做准备课外俱乐部活动习惯做某事过去经常常常做某事被用于做某事填补装满装满把某物归还某人与相处很好各种各样尽可能多参加某种活动集感到认为做某事很难看到听见某人正在做直到才谓语动词一般是非延续动词表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法说明当主语是某人时注意后面的形容词一般是结尾的单词而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时注意后面形容词一般是结尾单词例32.have a fight with sb.=fight with 与某人打架 33.drop off离去;散去;逐渐减少;死去 34.prepare for=get ready for为做准备 35.after-school clubs(activities)课外俱乐部(活动)be/get used to doing 习惯做某事 used to do 过去经常/常常做某事 be used for doing=be used to do sth.被用于做某事 36.fill up 填补;装满be full of装满 37.return sth.to sb.=give sth.back to sb.把某物归还某人 38.get on/along well with 与相处很好 39.all kinds of 各种各样 40.as much as possible=as much as you can 尽可能多 41.take part in=join in 参加(某种活动/集会)42.a bit=a little 一点儿(当修饰形容词或比较级时)43.a bit of=a little 一点儿/一些(当修饰不可数名词时)44.be angry wi th 生的气 45.by oneself=on ones ow n 某人自己/独自地 意此处几个短语不能用表示所有格谈论用电话付款在花钱某人做某事花的时间从借借进来把借给借出去你可以借这本书一周不用或为买东西告诉某人做某事想某人做某事发现查清楚弄明白放录象考试不及格在上失败变弱在方面成功的工作有结果寻求向某人要某物卖烧烤与某人争吵与某人打架离去散去逐渐减少死去为做准备课外俱乐部活动习惯做某事过去经常常常做某事被用于做某事填补装满装满把某物归还某人与相处很好各种各样尽可能多参加某种活动集感到认为做某事很难看到听见某人正在做直到才谓语动词一般是非延续动词表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法说明当主语是某人时注意后面的形容词一般是结尾的单词而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时注意后面形容词一般是结尾单词例46.on the one hand 一方面 47.on the other hand 另一方面 48.I find/feel/think it difficult to do.我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.49.see/hear/watch sb.doing sth.看到/听见/某人正在做 50.notuntil 直到才(谓语动词一般是非延续动词)51.表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法:be/become+upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed 说明:当主语是某人时,注意后面的形容词一般是-ed 结尾的单词,而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时,注意后面形容词一般是-ing 结尾单词.)例如:I was surprised/interested/amazed when I heard the surprising/interesting/amazing news.53 radio advice program 电台提建议的节目 54 be original 新颖的 55.leave something somewhere 把某物忘在某处 56 sports clothes 运动服 57.the same age as=as old as 和-年龄一样 58.the tired children 疲惫不堪的孩子 意此处几个短语不能用表示所有格谈论用电话付款在花钱某人做某事花的时间从借借进来把借给借出去你可以借这本书一周不用或为买东西告诉某人做某事想某人做某事发现查清楚弄明白放录象考试不及格在上失败变弱在方面成功的工作有结果寻求向某人要某物卖烧烤与某人争吵与某人打架离去散去逐渐减少死去为做准备课外俱乐部活动习惯做某事过去经常常常做某事被用于做某事填补装满装满把某物归还某人与相处很好各种各样尽可能多参加某种活动集感到认为做某事很难看到听见某人正在做直到才谓语动词一般是非延续动词表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法说明当主语是某人时注意后面的形容词一般是结尾的单词而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时注意后面形容词一般是结尾单词例plain about(doing sth)抱怨、60.take their children from activity to activity 带着孩子参加一个接一个的活动 61.try to do sth,尽量干某事 try doing sth 试着干某事 62.be under too much pressure 压力太大 63.a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈 64.take part in after-school clubs 参加课后俱乐部 pepition starts from a very young age 竞争从很小年纪就开始了 parewith 和-比较 67.organized activities 有组织的活动 本单元目标句型:1.Whats wrong(with you)?/Whats the matter?2.What should I do?我该怎么办 3.Y ou could write him a letter.你可以给他写封信 4.Y ou should say sorry to him.你应该给他道歉.5.They shouldnt argue.他们不应该争吵.6.Why dont you talk to him about it?意此处几个短语不能用表示所有格谈论用电话付款在花钱某人做某事花的时间从借借进来把借给借出去你可以借这本书一周不用或为买东西告诉某人做某事想某人做某事发现查清楚弄明白放录象考试不及格在上失败变弱在方面成功的工作有结果寻求向某人要某物卖烧烤与某人争吵与某人打架离去散去逐渐减少死去为做准备课外俱乐部活动习惯做某事过去经常常常做某事被用于做某事填补装满装满把某物归还某人与相处很好各种各样尽可能多参加某种活动集感到认为做某事很难看到听见某人正在做直到才谓语动词一般是非延续动词表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法说明当主语是某人时注意后面的形容词一般是结尾的单词而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时注意后面形容词一般是结尾单词例=Why not talk to him about it?=Y ou should/could talk to him about it.=What/How about talking to him about it.=Y oud better talk to him about it.7.The parents try to fit as much as possible into their kids lives.8.Activities include sports,language learning,music and math classes.Thirty people,including six children(six children included),went to visit the factory.9.People shouldnt push their children so hard.10.Parents are try ing to plan their kids lives for them.When these kids are adults,they might find t difficult to plan things for themselves.、句型转换 1.My clothes are not in style.=My clothes are _ _ _.2.He is too young to go to school.=He _ to go to school.3.Y ou should write him a letter.=Y ou should write _ _ _ _ 4.Y ou could borrow some money from your brother.=Y our brother _ _ _ _you.意此处几个短语不能用表示所有格谈论用电话付款在花钱某人做某事花的时间从借借进来把借给借出去你可以借这本书一周不用或为买东西告诉某人做某事想某人做某事发现查清楚弄明白放录象考试不及格在上失败变弱在方面成功的工作有结果寻求向某人要某物卖烧烤与某人争吵与某人打架离去散去逐渐减少死去为做准备课外俱乐部活动习惯做某事过去经常常常做某事被用于做某事填补装满装满把某物归还某人与相处很好各种各样尽可能多参加某种活动集感到认为做某事很难看到听见某人正在做直到才谓语动词一般是非延续动词表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法说明当主语是某人时注意后面的形容词一般是结尾的单词而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时注意后面形容词一般是结尾单词例 5.They have a quick supper.=They _ _ _.6.Its time for homework.=Its time _ _ _.7.Mr and Mrs Taylor take their children from activity to activity.=_ _take their children from activity to activity.8.Now parents seem to push their children a lot more.=Now _ _ _parents push their children much more.9.I always wear fashionable clothes.=I always wear clothes _ _.10.We have time for two more persons.=We have time for _ _ _.11.I dont know what I should do.=I dont know _ _ _ 12.I thought he didnt pass the test.=I thought he _the test.13.I dont want to fight _my cousin.=I dont want to _ _ _ _my cousin.14.He went to work when he was young.=He went to work _ _ _.15.I spent 200 yuan on the bag.=I _200yuan _the bag.16.That dress isnt the same as mine.=That dress is _mine.意此处几个短语不能用表示所有格谈论用电话付款在花钱某人做某事花的时间从借借进来把借给借出去你可以借这本书一周不用或为买东西告诉某人做某事想某人做某事发现查清楚弄明白放录象考试不及格在上失败变弱在方面成功的工作有结果寻求向某人要某物卖烧烤与某人争吵与某人打架离去散去逐渐减少死去为做准备课外俱乐部活动习惯做某事过去经常常常做某事被用于做某事填补装满装满把某物归还某人与相处很好各种各样尽可能多参加某种活动集感到认为做某事很难看到听见某人正在做直到才谓语动词一般是非延续动词表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法说明当主语是某人时注意后面的形容词一般是结尾的单词而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时注意后面形容词一般是结尾单词例 17.What other things can you see in the classroom?=_ _can you see in the classroom?18.Dont forget to return me the book.=Dont forget to _the book _to me.三、介词填空 1.My parents want me to stay _home every night.2.Y ou should give him a ticket _a ball game.3.I dont want to talk about it _ the phone.4.I need to get some money to pay _summer camp.5.I think you should ask your parents _some money.6.He was very popular _his classmates.7.Everyone else in my class was invited _me.8.Y ou left your homework _home.9.My friend is angry _me.And he is angry _ the bad news.10.My cousin is the same age _me.11.Could you please give me some advice _how to learn English well.12.Life _Cathy Taylors children is very busy.意此处几个短语不能用表示所有格谈论用电话付款在花钱某人做某事花的时间从借借进来把借给借出去你可以借这本书一周不用或为买东西告诉某人做某事想某人做某事发现查清楚弄明白放录象考试不及格在上失败变弱在方面成功的工作有结果寻求向某人要某物卖烧烤与某人争吵与某人打架离去散去逐渐减少死去为做准备课外俱乐部活动习惯做某事过去经常常常做某事被用于做某事填补装满装满把某物归还某人与相处很好各种各样尽可能多参加某种活动集感到认为做某事很难看到听见某人正在做直到才谓语动词一般是非延续动词表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法说明当主语是某人时注意后面的形容词一般是结尾的单词而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时注意后面形容词一般是结尾单词例 13.The tired children do nt get home _7pm.14.Its time _housework.15.Its time _Jim to finish his homework.16.Doctors say many children are _too much pressure.17.Teachers complain _teaching tired kids in the classroom.18.In some families,competition starts _a very young age.20.They are always comparing them _other children.21.She also says that these children may find it hard to think _themselves.22.They need time to do things _themselves.23.Competition _families starts _a young age.24.They argue _each other _the problem.25.()my surprise,I won the game yesterday.26.I was surprised _his answer.27.He is getting along well _his classmates.意此处几个短语不能用表示所有格谈论用电话付款在花钱某人做某事花的时间从借借进来把借给借出去你可以借这本书一周不用或为买东西告诉某人做某事想某人做某事发现查清楚弄明白放录象考试不及格在上失败变弱在方面成功的工作有结果寻求向某人要某物卖烧烤与某人争吵与某人打架离去散去逐渐减少死去为做准备课外俱乐部活动习惯做某事过去经常常常做某事被用于做某事填补装满装满把某物归还某人与相处很好各种各样尽可能多参加某种活动集感到认为做某事很难看到听见某人正在做直到才谓语动词一般是非延续动词表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法说明当主语是某人时注意后面的形容词一般是结尾的单词而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时注意后面形容词一般是结尾单词例