人教版九年级英语重点知识梳理词汇短语句型语法.docx

人教版九年级英语重点知识梳理(词汇短语句型语法)Unit 1 重点单词1.textbook n.教科书；课本2.conversation n.交谈；谈话3.aloud adv.大声地；出声地4.pronunciation n.发音；读音5.sentence n.句子6.patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人7.expression n.表达（方式）；表示8.discover v. 发现；发觉9.secret n.秘密；adj.秘密的10.overnight adv.一夜之间；在夜间11.grammar n.语法12.repeat v.重复；重做13.note n.笔记；记录 v.注意；指出14.partner n.朋友；伙伴15.pattern n.模式；方式16.physics n.物理；物理学17.chemistry n.化学18.partner n.搭档；同伴19.pronounce v.发音20.increase v.增加；增长21.speed n.速度 v.加速22.ability n.能力；才能23.brain n.大脑24.active adj.活跃的；积极的25.attention n.注意；关注26.connect v.（使）连接；与.有联系27.review v.& n.回顾；复习重点短语1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话2. tooto 太而不能3. the secret to 的秘诀4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事5. look up 查阅6. repeat out loud 大声跟读7. make mistakes in 在方面犯错误8. connect with 把和连接/联系起来9. get bored 感到厌烦10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的11. pay attention to 注意；关注12. depend on 取决于；依靠13. the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力重点句型1.提建议的句子：What/how about +doing sth? 做怎么样？如：What/How about going shopping?Why don't you+do sth? 你为什么不做？如：Why don't you go shopping?Why not+do sth? 为什么不做？如：Why not go shopping?Let's+do sth. 让我们做吧。如：Let's go shoppingShall we/I+do sth? 我们/我好吗？如：Shall we/I go shopping?2.tooto. 太，而不能如：I'm too tired to say anything.我太累了，什么都不想说。3.be/get excited about sth. 对感兴奋4.end up doing sth. 以.结束如：The party ended up singing.晚会以唱歌而结束。5.end up with sth. 以结束如：The party ended up with her singing.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。Unit 2重点单词1.lantern n.灯笼2.stranger n.陌生人3.relative n.亲属；亲戚4.Halloween 万圣节前夕5.pound n.磅（重量单位）；英镑6.folk adj.民间的；民俗的7.goddess n.女神8.steal v.偷；窃取9.lay v.放置；产（卵）10.Saint.Valentine'Day 情人节11.dessert n.（饭后）甜点；甜食12.garden n.花园；园子13.admire v.欣赏；仰慕14.tie n.领带；v 捆；束15.haunted adj.有鬼魂出没的；闹鬼的16.ghost n.鬼；鬼魂17.trick n.花招；把戏18.treat n.款待；招待；v.招待；请（客）19.spider n.蜘蛛20.Christmas n.圣诞节21.fool n.蠢人；傻瓜；v.愚弄22.lie v.平躺；处于23.novel n.（长篇）小说24.eve n.(尤指宗教节假日的）前夕；前夜25.bookstore n.书店26.dead adj.死的；失去生命的27.business n.生意；商业28.punish v.处罚；惩罚29.warn v.警告；告诫30.present n.现在；礼物 adj.现在的31.nobody pron.没有人32.warmth n.温暖；暖和33.spread v.传播；展开 n.蔓延；传播34.Macao 澳门35.Chiang Mai 清迈（泰国城市）重点短语1.the Water Festival. 泼水节 2.throw water at each other. 互相泼水3.wash away. 冲走 4.in the shape of. 以的形状 5.folk story. 民间故事 6.put on. 增加(体重)；发胖 7.shoot down. 射落 8.lay out. 摆开；布置 9.admire the moon. 赏月 10.be similar to. 与相似 11.call out. 喊叫；大声喊 12.fly up to. 飞向 13.dress up. 乔装；打扮 14.play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人 15.warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 16.end up. 最终成为；最后处于 17.remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 18.promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 19. people in need. 需要帮助的人20.trick or treat. 不给糖就捣乱21.treat sb. with sth. 以招待某人重点句型1.I think that they are fun to watch.我认为它们看着很有意思。2.What do you like about.?What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?关于端午节，你最喜欢什么？3.What a great day!多么美好的一天！4.I wonder if.I wonder if it's similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunan Province.我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。5.How+adj./adv.+主语+谓！How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!龙舟队多棒啊！6.What+名词+主语+谓语！What an interesting book it is!它是一本多么有趣的书啊！Unit 3重点单词1.restroom n.（美）洗手间；公共厕2.stamp n.邮票；印章3.postcard n.明信片4.pardon inter. 请再说一遍；抱歉，对不起5.washroom n.洗手间；厕所6.bathroom n.浴室；洗手间7.quick adj.快的；迅速的；adv.快速地；迅速地8.rush v.& n.仓促；急促9.suggest v.建议；提议10.staff n.管理人员；职工11.grape n.葡萄12.central adj.中心的；中央的13.mail v.邮寄；发电子邮件；n.邮件；信件14.east adj.东方的；东部的；adv.向东；朝东 n.东；东方15.fascinating adj.迷人的；极有吸引力的16.convenient adj.便利的；方便的17.mall n.商场；购物中心18.clerk n.职员19.corner n.拐角；角落20.polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的21.politely adv.礼貌地；客气地22.speaker n.讲（某种语言）的人；发言者23.request n.要求；请求24.choice n.选择；挑选25.directio n.方向；方位26.correct adj.正确的；恰当的27.direct adj.直接的；直率的28.whom pron.谁；什么人29.address n.住址；地址；通讯处30.faithfully adv.忠实地；忠诚地31.Italian adj.意大利（人）的；n.意大利人；意大利语重点短语1.turn left. 左转 2.start with. 以开始 3.at the door. 在门口 4.go to the second floor. 去二楼 5.pass by. 路过；经过 6.mail a letter. 寄一封信 7.on the left. 在左边 8.ask for help politely. 礼貌地寻求帮助 9.in different situations. 在不同的场合 10.depend on. 取决于 municate with. 与交流 12.direct questions. 直接问题 13.lead into. 引入 14.underground parking lot. 地下停车场 15.change some money. 换一些钱 16.it's not enough to just . 仅仅是不够的 17.how to do sth. 如何做某事 重点句型1.问路常用的句子：Do you know where is?Can you tell me how can I getCould you tell me how to getCould /Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询间事情2.decide to do. 决定做She decided to go to have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐。3.Is that a good place to hang out?那是不是一个闲荡的好地方?4.kind of +adj/adv.“有点、一点”She is kind of sth. 她有点害羞。5.prefer 动词，更喜欢、宁愿。常用的结构有：prefer sth.更喜欢某事I prefer English.我更喜欢英语。prefer doing/to do.宁愿做某事I prefer sitting/to sit. 我宁愿坐着。prefer sth. to sth. 同相比更喜欢I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。prefer doing to doing. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer to work rather than be free. 宁愿工作而不愿闲着。Unit 4重点单词1.humorous adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的2.silent adj.不说话的；沉默的3.helpful adj.有用的；有帮助的4.introduction n.介绍5.score n.& v.得分；打分6.background n.背景7.interview v.采访，面试；n.面试；访谈8.Asian adj.亚洲的，亚洲人的；n.亚洲人9.general adj.普遍的，常规的，总的； n.将军10.dare v.敢于；胆敢11.private adj.私人的；私密的12.guard n.警卫；看守；v.守卫；保卫13.require v.需要；要求14.European adj.欧洲的；欧洲人的15.British adj.英国的；英国人的16.speech n.讲话；发言17.ant n.蚂蚁18.insect n.昆虫19.influence v.& n.影响20.seldom adv.不常；很少21.proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的22.absent adj.缺席；不在23.fail v.失败;未能（做到）24.examination n.考试；审查25.exactly adv.确切地；精确地26.pride n.自豪；骄傲27.grandson n.孙子；外孙重点短语1.from time to time. 时常；有时 2.turn red. 变红 3.take up. 开始；从事 4.deal with. 应对；处理 5.the road to success. 成功之路 6.get good scores. 取得好成绩 7.get tons of attention. 被众人所关注；吸引无数目光 8.in public. 公开地；在别人面前 9.in person. 亲身；亲自 10.be absent from. 缺席 11.take pride in. 为感到自豪 12.be proud of. 为骄傲；感到自豪 13.make a decision. 做决定14.it's hard to believe that. 很难相信 15.advise sb to do sth. 建议某人做某事 重点句型1.I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去常常前害怕黑暗。2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我开着卧室的灯睡觉。3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏。4.I hardly ever have time for concerts.我几乎没有时间去听音乐会。5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.我的生活在过去几年里改变了很多。6.It will make you stressed out.那会使你紧张的。7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.玉梅似乎变化很大。Unit 5重点单词1.material n.材料；原料2.chopsticks n.筷子3.coin n.硬币4.fork n.餐叉，叉子5.blouse n.(女士）短上衣；衬衫6.sliver n.银，银器；adj.银色的7.glass n.玻璃8.cotton n.棉；棉花9.steel n.钢；钢铁10.grass n.草；草地11.leaf n.叶；叶子12.produce v.生产；制造；出产13.widely adv.广泛地；普遍地14.process v.加工；处理15.France. 法国16.Korea. 朝鲜；韩国17.local adj. 当地的；本地的18.Switzerland. 瑞士19.brand n.品牌；牌子20.avoid v.避免；回避21.product n.产品；制品22.handbag n.小手提包23.mobile adj.可移动的；非固定的24.Germany 德国25.surface n.表面；表层26.postman n.邮递员27.cap n.（尤指有帽舌的）帽子28.glove n.(分手指的）手套29.intemational adj.国际的petitor n.参赛者；竞争者31.paint v.用颜料画；刷滚32.its adj.它的33.form n.形式；类型34.clay n.黏土；陶土35.balloon n.气球36.scissors n.(pl.) 剪刀37.lively adj.生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的38.fairy 童话故事39.heat n.热；高温40.polish v.磨光；修改；润色plete v.完成重点短语1.everyday things. 日常用品 2.high-technology products. 高科技产品 3.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 4.as far as I know. 据我所知 5.by hand. 用手工 6.be known for. 因而出名 7.be made of. 由制成 8.traditional art form. 传统艺术形式 9.turn. into. 把变成 10.be covered with. 被覆盖 11.paper cutting. 剪纸 12.have been around for. 已经存在 13.cut with scissors. 用剪刀剪 14.put sth. on windows. 把张贴在窗户上 15.rise into. 上升到；升入 重点句型1.What are the shirts made of?衬衫是由什么制成的?2.It was made in Thailand.它是在泰国制造的。3.No matter what you made buy,you might think those products were made in those countries.无论你买了什么，你都会认为这些国家制造了这些产品。4.The international kite festival is held in April every year.国际风筝节是在每年的四月举行。5.Laura didn't know that kite flying could be so exciting.劳拉不知道放飞风筝可能会如此令人兴奋。Unit 6重点单词1.heel n.鞋跟；足跟2.electricity n.电；电能3.scoop n.勺；铲子4.style n.样式；款式5.project n.项目；工程6.pleasure n.高兴；愉快7.zipper n.（=zip 拉链；拉锁）8.daily adj.每日的；日常的9.website n.网站10.pioneer n.先锋；先驱11.list v.列表；列清单； n.名单；清单12.mention v.提到；说到13.Berlin 柏林（德国城市）14.nearly adv.几乎；差不多15.boil v.煮沸；烧开16.smell n.气味；v.发出气味；闻到17.saint n.圣人；圣徒18.look up to. 钦佩；仰慕19.doubt n.疑惑；疑问 v.怀疑20.fridge n.冰箱21.translate v.翻译22.1ock v.锁上；锁住23.earthquake Tkwelk n.地震24.sudden adj.突然（的）25.basket n.篮；筐26.biscuit n.饼干27.cookie n.曲奇饼28.instrument n.器械；仪器；工具29.crispy adj.脆的；酥脆的30.sour adj.酸的；有酸味的31.purpose n.目的；目标32.customer n.顾客；客户33.Canadian n/adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的；n.加拿大人34.divide v.分开；分散重点短语1.all of a sudden. 突然；猛地 2.be used for. 被用来做 3.have a point. 有道理 4.by accident. 偶然；意外地 5.be used widely. 被广泛应用 6.without doubt. 毫无疑问 7.translate.into. 把翻译成 8.produce a nice smell. 产生香味 9.It is believed that.人们认为 10.a great invention. 一项伟大的发明 11.taste the tea. 品茶 12.at a low price. 低价 13.by mistake. 错误地；无意中 14.the Olympics. 奥林匹克运动会 15.professional player. 职业运动员 16.look up to. 钦佩；仰慕 17.basketball hero. 篮球英雄 18.divide. into. 把分成 19.stop.from. 阻止做 20.personal computer. 个人电脑 21.encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 22.at the same time. 同时 重点句型1.give sth. to sb.I gave a pen to him. 我给他一支笔。2.give sb. sth.I gave him a pen. 我给他一支笔。3.make sb./sth. 使怎么样It made me happy.它使我高兴4.make sb./sth. 让做It made me laugh 它让我发笑。5.notuntil直到才I didn't go to bed until I finished my work.我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉。unit 7重点单词1.smoke. v.冒烟；吸烟 n.烟2.pierce v.扎；刺破；穿透3.license (=licence)证；证件4.safety n.安全；安全性5.earring n.耳环；耳饰6.cry v.& n.哭；叫喊7.field n.田野；场地8.hug n.& v.拥抱；搂抱9.lift v.举起；抬高10.support v.& n.支持11.awful adj.很坏的；讨厌的12.teen n.十几岁（十三至十九岁之间）13.regret v.感到遗憾；懊悔14.poem n.诗；韵文15.bedroom n.卧室munity n.社区；社团17.enter v.进来；进去18.chance n.机会；可能性19.professional adj.职业的；专业的20.manage v.完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面）21.society n.社会22.unit n.单位；单元23.educate v.教育；教导重点短语1. be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事2. sixteen-year-olds 16 岁的青少年3. get one's ears pierced 穿耳洞4. cut one's hair 理发5. be excited about 对感到兴奋6. use a flash 使用闪光灯7. talk back 顶嘴8. regret doing sth. 后悔做某事9. make one's own decision 自己做决定10. keep . away from 避免接近；远离11. manage one's own life 管理自己的生活12. fail a test 测验不及格13. be strict with 对要求严格14. get in the way of 挡的路；妨碍15. worry about 担心16. achieve one's dream 实现某人的理想17. think about 考虑18. have nothing against sb./sth. 对某人 / 某物不反感19.end up as.最终成为20.be serious about.对是认真的重点句型1.I don't think twelw-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.我认为不应该允许 12 岁的孩子穿耳孔。2.They talk instead of doing homework.他们聊天而不是做作业。3.He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm.他被允许熬到晚上 11 点。4.We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.我们应该被允许多花点时间做这些事情。5.What school rules do you think should be changed?你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了?6.The two pairs of jeans both look good on me.这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合。7.The classroom is a real mess.教室太脏了。8.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?我应该被允许自己做决定吗?9.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.只有这样我才能实现我的梦想。10.They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间。11.We have nothing against running.我们没有理由反对跑步。unit 8重点单词1.truck n.卡车；货车2.rabbit n.兔；野兔3.whose adj.& pron.谁的；（特指）那个人的4.attend v.出席；参加5.valuable adj.很有用的；宝贵的6.pink adj.粉红色的；n.粉红色7.picnic n.野餐8.somebody pron.某人；重要人物9.anybody pron.任何人10.noise n.声音；噪音11.policeman n.男警察12.wolf n.狼13.laboratory n.实验室14.coat n.外套；外衣15.sleepy adj.困倦的；瞌睡的16.pocket n.衣袋；口袋17.alien n.外星人18.suit n.西服；套装19.express v.表示；表达20.mystery n.奥秘；神秘事物21.circle n.圆圈；v.圈出22.Britain n.(=Great Britain）大不列颠23.receive v.接受；收到24.leader n.领导；领袖25.midsummer n.仲夏；中夏26.medical adj.医疗的；医学的27.prevent v.阻止；阻挠28.energy n.精力；力量29.position n.位置；地方30.burial n.埋葬；安葬31.honor v.（=honour)尊重；表示敬意 n.荣幸32.ancestor n.祖宗；祖先33.victory n.胜利；成功34.enemy n.敌人；仇人35.period n.一段时间；时期重点短语1.belong to. 属于 2.toy truck. 玩具卡车 3.at the picnic. 在野餐的时候 4.hair band. 发带 5.attend a concert. 出席音乐会 6.anything valuable. 任何贵重的东西 7.used to. 过去常常 8.strange noises. 奇怪的噪声 9.too.to 太而不能 10.feel uneasy. 感到不安的 11.in the laboratory. 在实验室里 12.feel sleepy. 感到瞌睡的 13.run after. 追逐；追赶 14.at the same time. 同时 15.historical places. 历史遗迹 16.not only.but also. 不仅而且 municate with . 和交流 18.point out. 指出 19.medical purpose. 医学目的 20.prevent illness. 防止疾病 21.be used for . 被用来 22.honor ancestors. 纪念祖先 23.celebrate a victory. 庆祝胜利 24.a long period of time. 很长一段时间 重点句型1.If you have any idea where it might please call me.如果你知道它可能在哪，请打电话给我。2.It's crucial that I study for it because it counts 30% the final exam.关键是我必须学，因为它占期末考试的 30%？3.What do you think"anxious" means?你认为“anxious”是什么意思?4.He could be running for exercise.他可能是在跑步锻炼身体。5.He might be running to catch a bus.他可能是在跑着赶公共汽车。6.Why do you think the man is running?你觉得那个男的为什么跑？unit 9重点单词1.prefer v.更喜欢2.lyrics n.(pl) 歌词3.Australian adj.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的 n.澳大利亚人4.electronic adj.电子的；电子设备的5.suppose v.推断；料想6.smooth adj.平滑的；悦耳的7.spare adj.空闲的；不用的8.case n.情况；实情9.World War II. 第二次世界大战10.war n.战争；战争状态11.director n.导演；部门负责人12.dialogue n.(=dialog) 对话；对白13.documentary n.纪录片14.drama n.戏；剧15.plenty pron.大量；众多16.wound n.伤；伤口；创伤17.shut v.(shut,shut) 关闭；关上18.superhero n.超级英雄19.horror n.震惊；恐惧20.thriller n.惊险电影（小说、戏剧）21.intelligent adj.有才智的；聪明的22.sense v.感觉到；意识到；n.感觉；意识23.pain n.痛苦；苦恼24.reflect v.反映；映出25.perform v.表演；执行26.amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的27.pity n.遗憾；怜悯28.total n.总数；合计；adj.总的；全体的29.recall v.回忆起；回想起30.master n.能手；主人 v.掌握31.praise v.& n.表扬；赞扬32.national adj.国家的；民族的重点短语1. sing along with 伴随唱歌2. dance to 伴随跳舞 3. electronic music 电子音乐4. smooth music 悦耳的音乐5. in that case 既然那样6. stick to 坚持7. depend on 由决定8. cheer up 振奋起来9. try one's best 尽某人最大的努力10. plenty of 大量；充足11. shut off 关闭；停止运转12. once in a while 偶尔13. folk music 民间音乐；民谣14. so.that 太以至于15. look up 查阅16. musical instruments 乐器17. be known for 以而著名18. get married 结婚 19. during one's lifetime 在某人的一生中20. by the end of 在（某时间点）以前21. in total 总共22. national treasures 国宝重点句型1.I love singers who write their own music.我喜欢自己创作曲子的歌手。2.We prefer music that has great lyrics.我们更喜欢歌词很棒的曲子。3.What do you dislike about this CD.你不喜欢这张 CD 的什么?4.What does it remind you?它使你想