2021-2022学年珠海市重点高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析.pdf
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题L 5 分，满 分 30分）1.The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A.that B.whenC.where D.which2.One is expected to behave on some special occasions.A.accurately B.precisely C.appropriately D.rightly3.What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding,but their lack of planning.A.even B.stillC.rather D.ever4.I am so glad to find you at home.Can you do me a favor?Sure.?A.Why not B.Whafs upC.How come D.How is it going5.Competed in 1891,in was known as The Gilded Age,the five-story mansion is now owned by a famous actorwho decides to stage a special production of Shakespeares Hamlet.A.that B.what C.which D.it6.All color f a d e s,u n d e r the impact of direct sunlight.A.especially B.eventuallyC.appropriately D.merely7.You look happy today.Is there anything good?-Im very delighted as one of the exchange students.A.to choose B.to have been chosenC.choosing D.having been chosen8.When I was twenty,I had to before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.A.come out B.stay outC.leave out D.drop out9.The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day get a big prize.A.mustB.couldC.would D.shall10.Many questions have been answered by John.He must have previewed the lessons last n ig h t,h e?A.neednt B.hasnt C.didnt D.mustnt11.No decision A about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A.will be made B.is madeC.is being made D.has been made12.Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places,which with some heavy smokers.A.concerns B.was concernedC.concerned D.is concerned13.In the moon garden*onboard the Chang,e 4,the shoots of cotton marked the first live matter ever on themoon.A.having grown B.to be grownC.being grown D.grown14.Chinas Beidou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global s e r v i c e s,t o become completearound 2020.A.being scheduled B.scheduledC.to schedule D.scheduling15.the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive himhome as usual.A.Never had I found B.Seldom did I findC.Hardly had I found D.No sooner did I find16.Locals lived in rather conditions until the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949.A.precious B.primitiveC.precise D.prior17.A new movie Sacrifice came out last y e a r,Ge You played adoctor saved an orphan at the cost of hisown baby.A.in which;who B.when;who C.on which;by whom D.where;whom18.Though lacking the necessary working experience,my cousin got the job her confidence and flexibility.A.in terms of B.in response toC.by virtue of D.with respect to19.The influence of this book might not have been reaching so f ar,f or Mr.William,who dared to publish it.A.if had it not been B.is it not being C.had it not been D.its only having been20.Last December China 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the countrysreform and opening-up.A.distinguished B.sponsoredC.acknowledged D.evaluated第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Nearly every week,we hear news about the latest successes and failures in driverless vehicles.But wehear little about how other industries are developing this same kind of technology.One industry heavily involved inresearching and developing artificial intelligence,or AI,is agriculture.Companies are experimenting with high-techtools that can help farmers save time and money,while reducing environment-harming chemicals.One of the companies is ecoRobotix of SwitzerLand.It created a robot equipped with AI and cameras to identify allplants on a farm.The robot has four wheels to carry it through the fields in search of weeds.Computer-controlled armsthen lower and spray the weeds with small amounts of herbicide（除草剂）.Company officials say the robot can fullyoperate on its own for up to 12 hours a day while being powered by the sun.It uses the same kind of sensor andpositioning technology used to guide driverless vehicles.A farmer can also control the equipment through asmart-phone.The co-founder of ecoRobotix,Aurelien Demaurex,says the farm robot can kill weeds with 20 times less herbicidethan traditional methods.This is because the system uses exactly the right amount of chemical in the exact placerequired to kill the weeds.Currently,farmers spread weed killers over massive areas to destroy unwanted plants.Another company developing farm robotics is California-based Blue River Technology.The company has a systemcalled See&Spray”,which it claims was the world*s first smart sprayer.The system-vvhich connects to the back of atractor-is also equipped with AI to identify and chemically kill only the weeds.It can also spray chemicals on wantedplants to help them grow.Ben Chostner,vice-president of business development for Blue River Technology,explains in acompany video that See&Spray technology uses the same deep learning methods used in facial recognition.nThe firsttime the machine saw a pigweed,it didnt know what kind of plant it was.But we taught it-by giving it tens of thousandsof examples of that pigweed-and now its an expert in pigweed.nHow will AI benefit agriculture?A.It will fund agriculture research.B.It contributes to low-cost farming.C.It can avoid harmful chemicals.D.It frees all farmers from field work.2、What do the products of the two companies have in common?A.They use recognition technology.B They are powered by solar energy.C.They are connected with smart phones.D.They can help wanted plants grow rapidly.3、What do Ben Chostner words suggest about the robot?A.It is environmentally-friendly.B.It is good at self-improving.C.It has the learning ability.D.It can track various plants.4、What is mainly talked about in the text?A.The experiment in farming robots.B New trend in artificial intelligence.C.Modern See&Spray technology.D.Artificial intelligence in agriculture.22.（8 分）This years flu season is pretty scary.To try to minimize the effects,public officials are still urging anyonewho hasnt yet gotten their flu shot to get one as soon as possible.However,even if every single person got a shot in thearm,the vaccine（疫 苗）一with its excellent 36 percent effectivenesswould not prevent everyone from getting infectedwith the annoying virus.Knowledge is power,so heres what goes on in your body when you come down with the flu.The influenza virus primarily attacks your nose,throat,and the tubes that lead to your lungs.But the flu is somuch more than that.Your muscles ache,your head hurts,and your appetite goes down,among other things.To oursurprise,almost all of these symptoms have less to do with the virus itself than with yourimmune（免 疫 的）response to them.Unfortunately,the very defense you have in place to get rid of the flu is thereason you feel so painful when you recover.The virus usually enters through your mouth,typically by way of your hands.But it takes a few days forsymptoms to set in.While this process might cause some harm to your nose and throat,its nothing major,and nothinglike the symptoms that typically accompany a bad or even mild case of the flu.The real fun starts when your immune system begins to Hght.Your immune system comes in two parts:the innatesystem and the adaptive.The innate immune system is essentially an all-purpose tool.As soon as your body senses thepresence of any injury or invader,the innate immune system launches into action by producing tiny proteins calledcytokines and chemokines.The cytokines reproduce almost immediately and start to attack the virus.This increase inimmune cells creates a serious inflammation（炎 症）throughout the body.But the worst is still to come.Meanwhile,the chemokines work with the adaptive immune system to help create T cells.These cells are a specialtype of white blood cell that works in a much more specific way:They find the influenza virus,identify whats specialabout it,and create something unique on their surface that finds and destroys similar invaders.1、What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A.All the vaccine is not effective.B.No one can avoid catching this years flu.C.This year*s flu is the most serious one in recent years.D.Public health officials have to use a gun when necessary.2、Why many parts of your body suffer while you*re recovering from a flu?A.Because recovery from illness is painful.B.Because your immune system is working against your defense system.C.Because your body is fighting hard against the flu.D.Because the influenza virus attacks your nose,throat and other parts.3、The underlined word“fun”in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by.A.joy B.battleC.action D.program4、Whafs the main idea of Paragraph 4?A.The fight between innate immune system and the adaptive.B.The categories of immune system.C.The way immune system works.D.The process of the development of immune system.23.（8 分）“Anything you want,anytime you need it.”The message appeared on computer screens across the country at the same time,on the same day:December 12th,at 12 p.m.Simultaneously,important looking envelopes containing cards with the same message were hand-delivered tothe offices of all the major news companies.One found its way to the desk of Chris Lin,a business reporter at The Post.The card was beautifully designed-ablack background with the words printed out in crisp white letters.There was no explanation on the back,just a websiteaddress.Chris went to the website.Its style was identical to the cards and said:Anytime:Starting Tomorrow.The next day websites and blogs were filled with articles theorising about Anytime.Was it a shopping website likeTao Bao or Amazon?A joke?Something illegal?Anytimes marketing had worked-it was a household name before itdeven made a single sale.When the opening came,that day at noon,the Anytime website suddenly had a single field that read,uWhat do youwant?”All you had to do was type the words into that box,and then specify how quickly you wanted your itemdelivered:within one,ten,or twenty-four hours.Bloggers were the first to test the service.And their reviews were glowing.Within weeks,Anytime had become apart of daily life.Nobody used other delivery sites or the post anymore as Anytime was much cheaper and faster.Chris still wondered what exactly Anytime was.He tried to find out who owned the company,but it was registeredin a small country that did not require such information to be made public.He did find some interesting facts,though.Anyone who challenged the company,it seemed,met with serious trouble.A government official critical of Anytime foravoiding tax was forced to leave his position after news stories suddenly appeared claiming he was dishonest.The headof another company taking Anytime to court died in a car accident just days before the case was to begin.Chris began making a list of all the people who had something terrible happen to them after opposing or criticisingAnytime.By lunch,he had more than one hundred examples.Something was definitely wrong.Chris worked on his listthe rest of the day,emailing people who could provide more information and looking through newspaper records.Afterworking through the night,an exhausted Chris finally fell asleep at his desk at 4 a.m.When he woke a few hours later,there was a message flashing on his computer screen:Stop making trouble.”Chris smiled.He had no intention of stopping now that he knew he was on the right track.1、What was on the front of the card sent to Chris Lin?A.An invitation to a company opening.B.The website address of a new company.C.The words Anytime:Starting tomorrow”.D.The words uAnything you want,anytime you need it”.2、Why did the company choose to send the cards to many news reporters?A.Because it didnt have enough money for traditional advertising.B Because it wanted to attract the reporters as customers.C.So the reporters would write stories about the new company.D.So people would find the new company interesting.3、What did Chris9 s research suggest about Anytime!A.It may be very dangerous.B.Its popularity would soon decrease.C.It was doing business all over the world.D.It was being widely criticised by journalists.4、How did Chris feel at the end of the story?A.Scared that he would get into trouble.B.Confident that he would find the truth.C.Nervous about what the company would do.D.Satisfied that he had discovered the companys secret.24.（8 分）Language learning apps are very popular now and offer opportunities to learn vocabulary andpractice grammar.But there has been a discussion about just how effective such apps can be.Among the most popular apps are Duolingo and Busuu.A previous research found positive results on the use ofthem.But it mainly concentrated on studies with learners who had signed up to language courses and these apps workedas an after-class support,so the results were not always reliable.A recent study of 4,095 Busuu users has been carriedout aimed to find out if users can actually learn a language with an app.Busuu provides learning materials for 12 different languages.It offers special model where some content isavailable for free while some content is not.We find that its users are an even mix of men and women.More than halfconsider themselves to be at the beginner level as there is a decrease in users as their language levels go up.Most peopleuse the app because of personal interest,or because they want to study or live abroad.Female users tend to use it lessoften but for longer periods of time than male users.Getting any feedback on Busuu depends on whether your answer is correct or not.While it is helpful,this is not thesort of feedback language teachers prefer,as it does not explain why the answer is right or wrong.In spite of this,feedback in the app is very highly rated.More than 92%of respondents state that the app has met their expectations and 86%rate the app as very good orgood.In fact,more than 80%of the users surveyed strongly agree that using the app has helped them improve theirknowledge of the language they are learning.Besides,language learning apps also create an environment where mistakes are only known to the users,and thiscan address the performance anxiety that many learners suffer from when asked to speak a foreign language.Solanguage teachers should encourage their students to use them to do the grammar work,leaving precious class time formore language communication.1、The results of the former research werent always dependable be c a us e.A.it was only carried out before classB.it didnt consider users in classC.it just focused on positive resultsD.it used out-of-date methods2、What can we learn about the app Busuu from the text?A.All the contents are free to use.B.Most users consider it satisfying.C.Its used by more advanced learners.D.Its more popular with female learners.3、Which of the following can probably replace the underlined word“address?A.deal with B.writ
