2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末测试卷（全国卷通用） 01全解全析.pdf
2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末测试卷（全国卷通用）01英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）第一部分 听 力（共两节，满 分3 0分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第 一 节（共 5 小题；每 小 题 1.5 分，满 分 7.5 分）听 下 面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你 都 有 1 0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where did the man meet Liang Jing for the first time?A.In a library.B.At a high school.C.At a college.2.What does the woman think of the movie?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Moving.3.How much should the man pay for two T-shirts?A.$18.B.$14.C.$10.4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Father and daughter.C.Classmates.5.What did the woman use the stamps for?A.Some bills.B.Some cards.C.Some letters.第 二 节（共 1 5 小题；每 小 题 1.5分,满 分 22.5分）听 下 面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小 题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。6.What can we learn about the man?A.He is helpful.B.He is good at biology.C.He got ill last month.7.Why is the man talking to the woman?A.To offer help.B.To borrow her notes.C.To ask her how to learn biology.8.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Join a study group.B.Spend extra time on biology.C.Read the textbook before class.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。9.Whats the main topic of the conversation?A.Putting shoes on dogs.B.Buying toys for dogs.C,Making videos for dogs.10.What does the man think about the dog in the video?A.It looks silly.B.It looks poor.C.It looks lovely.11.Where will the man go this afternoon?A.To a park.B.To a store.C.To an animal shelter.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。12.Where did the man use to play tennis?A.In a club.B.In a stadium.C.In the playground.13.What are the speakers going to do?A.Go back home.B.Have a break.C.Play tennis.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.What is the weather like now?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.15.What will the woman do next?A.Watch a football game.B.Go biking with the man.C.Do some housework.16.Which team does the man support?A.St.Martins.B.State College.C.State Youth Team.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.What was the man?A.A thief.B.A policeman.C.A doctor.18.Why did Mrs White think the man was a thief?A.He was trying to enter the house through the window.B.He was carrying her ladder.C.He looked unkind.19.What was the relationship between Mrs White and the man?A.Good friends.B.Neighbors.C.Workmates.20.How did the man feel when he saw the policemen?A.Impatient.B.Scared.C.Surprised.听力参考答案1.A【原文】W:How long have you known Liang Jing?M:Ive known her for about three years.I met her for the first time in the Renmin Library where I used to workduring the summer.2.A【原文】M:I heard that you went to the movie with Johnson last night.Was it as good as you expected?W:Fd rather I had done my housework at home.3.B【原文】M:This T-shirt is really my style.How much is it?W:$9 each,but you can save$4 if you buy two.4.B【原文】M:Your sister did poorly on that Math test.Do you know whats going on?W:Her attention is wandering lately.She isnt working so hard,either.M:Would you please talk to her and see if she needs help?I can hire a tutor.5.A【原文】M:Can you pass me three stamps,please?I need to mail out some thank-you cards.W:Hmm,I guess I used them all fbr this months bills.I want to mail a letter,anyway.Lefs go to the post office.6.C7.B8.A【原文】M:Betty,Pm having such a hard time studying for this class.My notes have been a mess since I missed classes ofthat week.W:Why did you miss so many classes?M:I got a bad cold last month and couldnt go to school fbr a week.I never got a chance to get the notes that Imissed from anyone in my biology class.Anyway,do you mind if I copy your notes from the days I missed?W:I dont mind it all.M:That would be such a big help.Pm trying to read the textbook.But the lessons dont make sense to me.Biology is my most difficult subject.So I have to spend extra time on it.W:Why dont you come to the study group that a couple of us set up for this week?It might help you prepare forthe next week?M:Really?That would be great.9.A10.C11.B【原文】M:Look at that dog in this video.It looks like it*s dancing.W:Poor thing!Thats because people put shoes on it.Dogs arent supposed to wear shoes.M:I think ifs great.It keeps the dogs feet clean when they go up for a walk.You wouldnt go outside withoutshoes on,would you?W:Im not a dog.It looks silly.M:I dont think so.It looks very cute,actually.W:The owners put the poor dog on the Internet as if it werent bad enough that they walk it through the park likethat.M:I would take my dog to the store with shoes on this afternoon.W:Well,that doesnt make it right.Its an animal,not a toy.People shouldn*t dress their animals up like humansand put them online.12.B13.C【原文】M:You played tennis fairly well.W:Thanks.So did you.M:Do you often come here to play?W:Not very often.I often play with other teachers in our school playground.What about you?M:I come here twice a week.I used to play with my brother in a stadium near my home.But he went abroad lastmonth,so I have to find a new partner.Fm lucky enough to have such a good player like you in the club.W:Thanks again.So much for the break and another round?M:OK.Its your turn to serve the ball.14.B15.C16.A【原文】M:How are you,Lucy?Whats up?W:Well,its raining like mad outside and the weather report says itll be windy later today,so we cant go bikinglike we planned.I thought we might watch the football game on TV this afternoon.What do you think?M:Sounds like a good idea.But Im going to take advantage of the weather and clean up my room.W:You just gave me an idea,Jim.I think IH do the same.My mom will be pleased.M:And we can enjoy the football game later.Which team do you want to win?W:I always like to choose State College.Sometimes State Youth Team.Whafs your favorite?M:My dad likes St.Martins so Fve grown up as a fan of them.17.C18.A19.B20.C【原文】Mrs White heard her new neighbor whos a doctor would come and move into his new house next to hers,but shehad never seen him.One day when she came back,she saw a man wearing a brown hat and dark glasses carryinga ladder on the shoulder.The man put the ladder against the window of the new house and went up to break intothe window.Mrs White said to herself,“Thic it is a thief.She rang up the police at once and soon twopolicemen appeared in front of the house.When the man was told to hand in everything he had stolen,he lookedgreatly surprised.It was then that he understood the reason why the policemen came.He said with a smile,Icant find my key.But its really my new house.”第二部分 阅 读（共两节，满分40分）第 一 节（共 15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASharon,Age 22The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself.Besides,I dontknow what your middle school was like,but high school teacher will not care about things such as how muchhomework you already have in one night.It?s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely soyou can achieve everything you need to.Frank,Aged 21I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day.You will probably love it.I did.You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable.Goodluck!Eddie,Aged 20When I started high school,I was really nervous and worried too,especially since I had been home schooledall through middle school and didnt really know anyone.I suppose the best advice would be to just relax.Thefirst couple of days can be a little bit hard,but things will become easier before you know it.David,Aged 19Im not going to lie.The first day is kind frightening.But youll get used to it.Dont be afraid of anyone;upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know youre afraid.Just take it easy.Making some friendsand staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.After the first week its really not badat all.Dont worry.21.What can we infer（推断出）from Sharon about high school?A.Teachers are quite strict.B.Students often stay up at night.C.Teachers provide little care fbr students.D.Students should make good use of their time.22.How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?A.excited.B.bored.C.relaxed.D.nervous and worried.23.Who mentions the importance of friends?A.Frank.B.David.C.Sharon.D.Eddie.【答案】这是一篇应用文。介绍了几个学生对高中学习的感受、经历和建议。21.D推理判断题。根据第一段 Sharon,Age 22 下列段落中Its best to just learn to deal with things and manage yourtime wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.（最好是学会处理事情，明智地管理你的时间，这样你就能实现你需要的一切。厂可以推知，Sharon认为高中学生应该充分利用他们的时间。故选D 项。22.D细节理解题。根据 Eddie,Aged 20 下歹I 段落中“When I started high school,I was really nervous and woiTicd too,especially since I had been home schooled all through middle school and didnt really know anyone.（当我开始上高中的时候，我也非常紧张并担心，尤其是因为我整个中学都是在家上学，不认识任何人。户可知，Eddie高中第一天紧张并担心。故选D 项。23.B细节理解题。根据最后一段 David,Aged 19 下列段落中“Making some friends and staying with them willgreatly help you get used to high school quickly.（交一些朋友并和他们呆在一起将极大地帮助你很快适应高中生活。）”可 知,David提到了朋友的重要性。故选B 项。BAfter college I wanted to make a difference in the world,so I joined a non-profit organization andbecame a volunteer teacher.I hoped to make a positive impact in Namibia.Honestly,my first choice wasntAfrica,but I am extremely grateful that I was sent there.Various tribes（部落）and racial groups live in Namibia,and a number of languages are spoken.WhenNamibia gained independence in 1990,English became the official language.Teachers were supposed to teach inEnglish,but many lacked the language skills to do so.My job was to train the teachers.Schools were quite bare.Some classrooms consisted merely of sticks stuck in the sand and a metal roof.Because both boys and girlsshaved their heads,I learned to distinguish them by their uniforms:girls wore skirts.The students had tiring days.They walked miles to get to school,often barefoot.They also did many dailychores.They fetched water,gathered firewood and cooked meals.Even with their mountains of work,fewpossessions and little opportunity,these children were joyful.I admired that.This was the first time that I had lived abroad in a different culture and with a host family.Simply gettingaccustomed to the living conditions was a big adjustment.I had no electricity,running water,phone or Internet.However,I could end each day with a splendid African sunset.And at night,I had an unbelievable,light-pollution-free view of the entire Milky Way.I never thought I would live in such an environment.Myexperience awakened me to not only the limitations we place on ourselves,but also our amazing ability to adapt.Travel,step outside of your comfort zone and immerse（使方 1 浸在）yourself in another culture.You wont【答案】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己在非洲纳米比亚当志愿者老师的经历，分享了他的见闻和感悟。24.Bregret it.24.Why does the author feel grateful?A.He managed to stick to his choice.B.He was exposed to a different culture.C.He influenced Namibia positively.D.He joined a non-profit organization.25.What do we know about Namibia?A.English is its only language.B.Its school conditions were tough.C.All students wore the same uniforms.D.Its teachers lacked teaching skills.26.How does the author find his life in Africa?A.Dull but delightful.B.Tiring but inspiring.C.Dangerous but meaningful.D.Inconvenient but rewarding.27.What is the text mainly about?A.A voluntary experience.B.A country of wonders.C.An influence on Namibia.D.A big adjustment abroad.推理判断题。根据第一段“Honestly,my first choice wasnt Africa,but I am extremely grateful that I was sentthere.（老实说，我的第一选择不是非洲，但我非常感激我被派到那里）”和最后一段“Travel,step outside of yourcomfort zone and immerse（使沉浸在）yourself in another culture.You wont regret it.（旅行，走出你的舒适区，让自己沉浸在另一种文化中。你不会后悔的）可推知，虽然非洲不是作者的首选，但他仍为自己接触到另一种不同的文化而心存感激。故选B 项。25.B细节理解题。根据第二段“Schools were quite bare.Some classrooms consisted merely of sticks stuck in the sandand a metal roof.（学校里空空如也。有些教室里只有插在沙子里的棍子和金属屋顶）”可知，纳米比亚的学校的条件很艰苦。故选B 项。26.D推理判断题。根据第四段“Simply getting accustomed to the living conditions was a big adjustment.I had noelectricity,running water,phone or Internet.（仅仅是适应那里的生活条件就是一个很大的调整。我没有电、自来水、电话和网络）“和My experience awakened me to not only the limitations we place on ourselves,but alsoour amazing ability to adapt.（我的经历不仅让我意识到我们自己给自己设定的限制，还有唤醒了我们惊人的适应能力）”可推知，作者认为在纳米比亚的生活非常不便，但也给他带来许多的收获。故选D 项。27.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在文中讲述了自己在非洲纳米比亚当志愿者老师的经历，并分享了他的见闻和感悟，A 项A voluntary experience（一次自愿者经历）”能够概括文章大意。故选A 项。CA short while ago,I lost access to my WeChat account.I am not sure why it wouldnt let me log in;perhaps it was my ancient,out-of-date phone.But I wasnt too upset because it offered me an opportunity to take abreak from social media-something more and more people are doing.In the United States,Twitter is losing millions of users each month and Facebook has seen a 44 percentdecline among its younger users.Some of these users may have deserted Twitter and Facebook for other socialmedia platforms,while many others have quit because they felt that social media was having a negative effect ontheir happiness and overall quality of life.Stars such as Taylor Swift and Ed Sheeren have taken a break from social media because they were tired ofso many Internet trolls（网络喷子）leaving negative comments.Ordinary people（like me）are turning away from itbecause of the feeling that they were spending more time online and enjoying less.It is not unusual for people to spend two or three hours a day posting or reading posts,to the point where itbecomes an addiction.And it is an addiction.There is a chemical in your brain known as dopamine（多巴胺）which is sometimes called the reward molecule and its release gives you a feeling of pleasure.For instance,when you post a photo on WeChat and get a hundred likes,you feel happy.Thats dopamine at work.In my case,being off WeChat left me with a feeling of anxiety for a few days.No doubt I missed mydopamine.And I got e-mails from friends wondering if I was fine or if I was just being anti-social（不喜欢社交的）.But I soon began to feel quite peaceful and started to worry less about what other people were doing andconcentrate more on my personal life.And it is an added bonus that Im getting better sleep at night.Im not advocating that all of you quit social media,but spending less time on these platforms does bring youadvantages.You could start by leaving your phone at home when you go to school（For some,thats already aschool rule）.And it is also a good idea to charge your phone outside of your bedroom at night,as you are unlikelyto get a good nighfs sleep when the notification（通知）bell keeps ringing.Someday I may reconnect with my WeChat account,but Im not in a hurry.Life can be more relaxing andjust as interesting without it.28.The author mentions his/her disconnection with WeChat at the beginning of the passage to.A.introduce the disadvantages of social mediaB.explain why he lost access to his WeChat accountC.illustrate the function of dopamineD.prove how WeChat makes life easier29.What is the current situation of social media in the United States according to the passage?A.Twitter and Facebook dominate all the social media.B.Famous people have deserted Twitter and Facebook for other social media.C.An increasing number of people are los
