2021-2022学年浙江省金华市东阳人民中学高二英语联考试卷含解析.pdf

2021-2022学年浙江省金华市东阳人民中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hardly had she heard the sad news that her son lost her job when she crying.A.burst into B.set out C.burst out D.set about参考答案：C2.-Im sorry to have shouted at you.I didnt mean to be so rude to you.-You were very angry.A n y w a y,.A.youre right B.youre kind C.it doesnt matter D.Im sorry参考答案：C3.I was scared when I saw the tiger jumped out of the cage and ran to the littlechild.A.to the death B.to death C.into the death D.of death参考答案：B4.1 realized the purpose of the whole experience:I needed to learn to open my heart and givelove without requiring a n y t h i n g.A.by design B.for once C.in return D.in turn参考答案：C5.He has been to America many wonder that he knows so muchabout it.t i me s.noA.It is B.There is C.Its D.That is参考答案：B6.It is rather difficult to make friends with him,but his f r i e n d s h i p,is more truethan any others.A.once gained B.When to gain C.After gaining D.While gaining参考答案：A7.Recently a survey prices of the same goods in two different supermarketshas caused heated debate among citizens.A.compared B.comparingC.compares D.being compared参考答案：B8.She instantly the class after Mr.Jackson retired.A.took charge of B.in charge ofC.in the charge of D.had the charge of参考答案：Atake/have charge of接管；控制；in charge of 表示状态“在负责；in the charge of由负责。B、C 两项都是短语介词，由题意知需要的是动词短语作谓语。9.I often mistake him for his brother,because he his brother so much.A.is similar B.resembles C.looks as D.is alike参考答案：B10.-Can I have a day off tomorrow,Mr.Johnson?-.I can manage without you.A.Forget it.B.Im afraid not.C.It depends.D.Of course.参考答案：D11.He insisted that the windows when he slept.A.were not closed B.shouldnt close C.be not closed D.not be closed参考答案：D12.Thousands of people in the past five days after the terrible disaster.A.have been saved B.are being saved C.have saved D.are being saved参考答案：A13.It was the first time that my daughter to sing in public and she was a bitnervous.A.was being asked B.would be askedC.has been asked D.had been asked参考答案：D14.According to the latest research,getting enough sleep is to maintaining goodhealth and reducingstress.A.positive B.essential C.specialD.sensible参考答案：B略15.1 am sorry for having been so rude to you.-Thats OK.I am sure you di dn t.A.have to B.mean to C.hope so D.want so参考答案：B16.Im sure if firmly,the cut on your figure will soon stop bleeding.A.being pressed B.pressed C.having pressed D.to be pressed参考答案：B17.Over 200 people died the air crash.A.with regard to B.as a consequence of C.in the course of D.on the ground of参考答案：B18.I was wondering whether you could remember the name of the place.Im afraid that me for the moment.A.puzzles B.escapes C.disturbs D.reminds参考答案：B二、翻译19.句子翻译（每空0.5分，共 10分）6.他承认有责任的是他。He admitted that it was he who.7.直到她摘下眼镜我才认出她来。Not until she her glasses her.8.这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。（aim）These measures stopping violent crime.9.回答老师的问题后，她坐下来，感到轻松多了。the teachers questions,she sat down and felt much mor e.10.要是没有筋疲力尽的话，我们就赢了。W eif we_ of energy.参考答案：句子翻译：6.was to blame 7.took off;did I recognize 8.are aimed at9.Having answered/After answering;relaxed10.would have won;hadnt run out略三、阅读理解20.The extraordinary Eastgate Building in Harare,Zimbabwes capital city,is said to be theonly one in the world to use the same cooling and heating principles as the termite mound（白蚁堆）.Architect Mick Pearce used precisely the same strategy when designing the EastgateBuilding,which has no air-conditioning and almost no heating.The buildingthe countryslargest commercial and shopping complexuses less than 10%of the energy of a conventionalbuilding of its size.The Eastgates owners saved$3.5 million on a$36 million building becausean air-conditioning equipment didn/t have to be imported.The complex is actually two buildings linked by bridges across a shady,glass-roofedatrium（天井）open to the air.Fans suck fresh air in from the atrium,blow it upstairs throughhollow spaces under the floors and from there into each office through baseboard vents（通风）.As it rises and warms,it is drawn out via ceiling vents and finally exists through forty-eightbrick chimneys.During summers cool nights,big fans blow air through the building seven times an hour tocool the empty floors.By day,smaller fans blow two changes of air an hour through the building,to circulate the air which has been in contact with the cool floors.For winter days,there aresmall heaters in the vents.This is all possible only because Harare is 1600 feet above sea level,has cloudless skies,little dampness and rapid temperature changes-days as warm as 31 commonly drop to 14at night.You couldnt do this in New York,with its hot summers and cold winters/Pearce said.The engineering firm of Ove Arup&Partners monitors daily temperatures.It is found thatthe temperature of the building has generally stayed between 23 and 2 5 c with theexception of the annual hot period just before the summer rains in October and three days inNovember,when a doorkeeper accidentally switched off the fans at night.And the air is fresh far more so than in air-conditioned buildings,where up to 30%of the air is recycled.29.Why was Eastgate cheaper to be built than a conventional building?A.It was designed in a smaller size.B.No air conditioners were fixed in.C.Its heating system was less advanced.D.It used rather different buildingmaterials.30.What does”refer to in Paragraph 3?A.Fresh air from outside.B.Heat in the building.C.Hollow space.D.Baseboard vent.31.Why would a building like Eastgate Not work efficiently in New York?A.New York has less clear skies as Harare.B.Its dampness affects the circulation of air.C.New York covers a larger area than Harare.D.Its temperature changes seasonallyrather than daily.32.The data in the last paragraph suggests Eastgates temperature control s y s t e m.A.allows a wide range of temperatures B.functions well for most of the yearC.can recycle up to 30%of the air D.works better in hot seasons参考答案：29.B30.A31.D32.B试题分析：一般的建筑没有空调空气就不会流通，而在津巴布韦的首都哈拉雷的一个建筑却利用当地昼夜温差大的特点，设计了自然的空气循环系统，使得室内的空气不断得到循环更新，还节省了空调费。29.B 细节理解题。根据第一段 The Eastgates owners saved$3.5 million on a$36 millionbuilding because an air-conditioning equipment didnt have to be imported.可知，哈拉雷的东街大厦比传统的建筑省钱是因为没有空调设备。故 选 B。30.A 词义推测题。前一句的意思是：风扇从天井吸入新鲜空气，通过楼层间的空间吹上楼梯，并通过通风口进入各个办公室，由此可知，这 里 的 i t 是指新鲜的空气，新鲜空气在室内上升变暖，通过天花板的通风口进入48砖砌的烟道出去，故选A。31.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的 You couldnt do this in New York,with its hot summersand cold winters,可知，在纽约冬冷夏热，而哈拉雷是白天热晚上凉，所以这种系统在纽约行不通。故 选 D。32.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段 with the exception of the annual hot period just before thesummer rains in October and three days in November,when a doorkeeper accidentally switchedoff the fans at night.可知，该系统大部分时候是起到空调的作用的，只是偶尔有一些问题，故 选 Bo21.He never felt well on his journey home.He was sick.But this was getting worse.He finally reached home and saw his mother and wife,who were ignorant of the fact that thathappiness was not going to last long.The disease showed its symptoms again.He ignored and gave his time to his family.Inbetween,he saw dreams and kept noting those dreams in a notebook.Things were getting worse.lt had been almost 10 months since his return.No doctor,nomedicine.His family tried to make him feel better in vain.But,he kept noting down his dreamsand thoughts in a notebook,even in such a terrible health condition.That unexpected day finally came.His mother got a shock.After all,he was too young to die.His wife cried her eyes out.He was turned into ashes.But not his notebook.Dear readers,this is a true story.That man was none other than our respected mathsmaster Srinivasa Ramanujan.That notebook I was talking about was full of new mathematicaldiscoveries but without any proofs（证明）of them.Though he had almost no formal training inpure mathematics,Ramanujan made great contributions to it,including（solutions tomathematical problems considered to be unsolvable.During his short life,Ramanujan independently produced nearly 3,900 results.His work has opened entire new areasof mathematics and inspired a vast amount of further research.Nearly all his claims have nowbeen proven correct.We lost him at a very young age of 32 years.What he could have accomplished if he wouldhave lived for some more years!4.What are the dreams he kept writing down in a notebook about?A.New mathematical discoveries.B.Proofs of some mathematical problems.C.Ways to treat his disease.D.Doctors and medicine.5.What do we know about Srinivasa Ramanujan?A.He had a habit of daydreaming.B.He received no formal training in mathematics.C.He proved many unsolvable mathematical problems.D.He stopped studying maths and returned home because of illness.6.What can we infer about Ramanujan from the passage?A.He suffered from a kind of mental disease.B.His family were responsible for his early death.C.His work is well recognized in the mathematical community.D.He would have made more contributions if he had cooperated with others.7.What might be the authors attitude towards Ramanujans death?A.Inspired.B.Shocked.C.Guilty.D.Sorry.参考答案：4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Ramanujan在生命的尽头不忘继续书写自己的梦想一一新的数学发现，后被数学界所认可而且将被继续研究。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的 But,he kept noting down his dreams and thoughts in anotebook,.和第六段的 That notebook I was talking about was full of new mathematicaldiscoveries but without any proofs（证明）of them.他一直把自己的梦想和想法记在笔记本上，而那个笔记本就是写满了未被证实的新的数学发现，故选A 项。【5 题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段的 Though he had almost no formal training in pure mathematics,.可 知,Srinivasa Ramanujan没有受过正规的数学训练。故 选 B 项。【6 题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段的 His work has opened entire new areas of mathematics andinspired a vast amount of further research.他的工作开辟了数学的全新领域，并激发了大量的进一步研究。可知，他的工作在数学界是被公认的。故选C 项。【7 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 我们在他3 2 岁的时候就失去了他。如果他能多活儿年，他会取得多大的成就啊！”可知，作者对于Ramanujan的死深表遗憾，故 选 D 项。