2021-2022学年浙江省绍兴市诸暨市海亮高级中学高一（上）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

2021-2022学年浙江省绍兴市诸暨市海亮高级中学高一（上）期中英语试卷AImagine standing on one spot where the only direction is south.You can experience it if you join a groupof just 128 passengers for your tip to the pole of the world.Your icebreaker ship,50 Years of Victory,will take you to the North Pole,which is more commonly associated（联系）with fairy tales.Days 1&2 From Helsinki to MurmanskYour adventure begins from Helsinki,Finlands capital.From Helsinki,youll join your fellow passengerson the flight to Murmansk,Russia,where youll start your voyage to the North Pole and get to know 50Years of Victory.Days 3-6 Travelling towards the north in the Arctic OceanBeing on Victory and feeling the icebreaker as it cuts through the Arctic pack ice is an experience youllnever forget.You,ll have plenty of time to get to know your shipmates,and be treated to lectures anddiscussions about the trip by our expedition（远征）team while seeing various birds.There are otherthings you can do,such as swimming and playing basketball.Day7-90NorthTake photos,call your family and wave a flag；just be sure to enjoy your moment at the pole.Ifenvironmental conditions permit,you can jump into the icy waters around the North Pole.Well alsoattempt to send passengers high above the pole in our hot-air balloon to celebrate this great moment（highly weather dependent）.Days 8&9-Travelling towards the south in the Arctic OceanAs you head further south,you may get lucky and spot polar bears hunting for seals.Days 10&11 Franz Josef LandThis group of 191 islands lies entirely within the Arctic Circle.Here youll explore Cape Flora anddiscover historic remains from three ill-fated arctic adventures.Days 12&13 Getting off Victory in Murmansk and flying to HelsinkiWhen you return to Murmansk,it will be time to say goodbye to 50 Years of Victory.Youll be sent to theairport for your flight to Helsinki.1.What can passengers do from Day 3 to Day 6?A.Break the pack ice in the Arctic.B.Get to know more about the trip.C.Feed a variety of birds on board.D.Compete with your shipmates in skiing.2.Which of the following highly depends on the weather at the North Pole?A.Taking a hot-air balloon ride.B.Sending passengers deep into the icy waters.C.Contacting your family by telephoning.D.Waving flags and taking photos in the wind.3.When is it possible for you to discover historic remains?A.From Day 3 to Day 6.B.From Day 8 to Day 9.C.On-Days 10&11.D.On Days 12&13.BI spend 99 percent of my time writing about others.However,so many people have encouraged me to turnthe tables and write about my own running journey,that Eve decided to try n first person for once.Sunday,November 11,2018 will forever be a treasured memory.lt was a near-perfect first-time marathonexperience.The weather was perfect and the sun was shining,but more than that,I truly felt the love offamily and friends the whole day.For more than a year,my goal was to run my first marathon before the age of 5O.But my long term goal isto stay healthy enough to continue running the rest of my life.I had all but given up on the possibility ofever running again,after cracking（断裂）my kneecap at the age of 16.1 tried to get back into running inmy 20s and 30s,and finally five years ago at the age of 44 thanks to yoga,ballet&Pilates cross training,I was strong enough!can*t imagine not running ever again,now that Ive rediscovered it.Runninginspires and challenges me,and in return,I hope my story inspires others.Its never too late to doanything you set your mind to do.Some of the runs I cherish the most take place with my daughters,when they are home from college orwork,or when I can join them for a run where they live.How many teenage kids actually WANT to beseen in public with their mom,let alone be seen running with her?We have done lots of 5 Ks together andthey are some of my favorite races.Every run over the past year formed a building block for the marathon,and my journey has introduced me to many special people,including my beloved ones.4.How does the writer describe her first Marathon?A.A pitiful moment.B.A valuable experience.C.An amazing legend.D.A great honor and success.5.Why did the author mention his personal story in Paragraph 3?A.To share her precious memory.B.To touch the readers with a sad story.C.To tell the readers she was not expert at running.D.To show that it takes determination to reach a goal.6.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Marathon is a race made up of daily runs.B.The author gets on well with her daughters.C.Many special people guide the author on her running journeys.D.The author has done lots of 5 Ks together with different teenager kids.cThere are a lot of names for people who travel the world-backpackers,tourists,explorers,travelers.Labels（标签）are everywhere but seem especially popular among travelers trying to differentiate（区另）their style of travel.For many travelers,these labels make them feel better over another.Andrew Zimmern from Bizarre Foods once said,nPlease be a traveler,not a tourist.Try new things,meet new people,and look beyond whats right in front of you.Those are the keys to understanding thisamazing world we live in.The idea here is that travelers are better at exploring the world thantourists.They dig deep into the culture,drink it up,and get to know a place while a tourist takes picturesand declares to have done Paris.But thats wrong.We are all tourists.Out on the road,backpackers love to talk about how real their travels are and how unreal tourists are.Look at those tourists over there,they say.They others who travel too quickly or to places that they thinkare not well worth visiting.However,they do so while eating hamburgers and drinking beers with othertravelers.The only way to really get to know a place deeply is to live there.If you want to live like a local,find anapartment,get a job,go to work,and do the same things as you did back home.We are all only passing through a culture,getting a small taste before moving on to the next place.Even ifwe stay weeks or months,weYejust getting in touch with the surface.As a matter of fact,we are all reallyjust tourists,or explorers,or travelers.Call yourself whatever you want-its all the same as were alltrying to do the same thing-see the world.So dont label anyone and dont let anyone label you.WeYe all tourists.Were all travelers.What we are alldoing is more important than what we call ourselves.Lets just enjoy the fact that we are simply people onthe road.7.The mention of Andrew Zimmerns words is to.A.present amazing experiencesB.differentiate travelers from touristsC.give an example of misunderstandingD.get to know different kinds of people8.Which of the following can best replace the underlined phrase scoff at”in Paragraph 4?A.Laugh at.B.Get along with.C.Take notice of.D.Wait for.9.What do tourists and travelers have in common?A.They live like locals while traveling.B.They enjoy tasty food on the way.C.They have a brief experience of places.D.They like calling themselves explorers.10.What does the author suggest in the passage?A.Dig deep into the culture.B.Just enjoy the trip.C.Make a careful trip plan.D.Do important things.How to Use a Modern Public Library Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library?If so,youmay be surprised to learn that libraries have changed fbr the better.(1)They have turnedthemselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge,meet interesting people,or find outhow to start a business.Check out a book.While libraries still lend out books,youll find it easier to get a copy of whatever yourelooking for,thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries.With such networks,libraries share theirbooks with each other through the use of delivery truck.(2)Once it is ready,they will inform youby e-mail,so you can pick it up.(3)Libraries will often hold reading-group activities targeted to various age groups.Perhapsyoud like to learn a language or improve your English.The library may set up a language group you couldjoin.If you have difficulties reading,ask about special reading opportunities.Your library might be able toaccommodate you.And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time whileyou sit quietly in a comer with a good book.Check out other items.The library is now a multimedia place,loaded with information in many formats.(4)Some libraries even lend out toys and games.If a popular magazine you want isn*t offeredand the library keeps a list of such requests,they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.Start a business using the help of your local library.If you want to have a business of your own,your locallibrary can become a launch space for it.In library books and computers,you can find information onstarting a business.(5)This information is shared through chambers of commerce andgovernment agencies,and they will offer printing,faxing and database services you need.A.Learn a foreign language.B.Join targeted reading groups.C.The book youve requested is delivered to the nearest station.D.Days are gone when they were dusty little rooms with books.E.You can borrow movies on DVDs,music on CDs,and popular magazines.F.Here you can find plenty of articles and other references that you may want to check out.G.Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management.11.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G12.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G13.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G14.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G15.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F G.GIt was December 2019,and Arens Smith,a US delivery(，快递)driver,was taking his routine workas usual near the lake when he heard a sound.He guessed about 15 feet from the(16)banks was the(17)of that cry-a half drowned dog,struggling tocatch the ice on the lake.How she got there,no one knows,but an elderly man was already on the scene,determined to(18)her.Hedentered the lake in a rowboat and was breaking the ice with a rock to create a(19)to the dog.It was slow going,and Arens,44,thought he had a(20)chance.nAnimals are my weakness,“he told the reporter,explaining why he(21)his coat to save her,(22)thetemperature was-30.His heart beating wildly,he(23)16 feet of freezing water.Using all his energy to keep warm,he(24)aboutfive feet toward her,caught hold of her(25),and pulled her to the ice.He then lifted the dog into the boatand slid it back to the(26),where anxious bystanders carried the dog to visit a vet(兽医).Later,back home,Arens took a warm(27)with the dog until they both recovered from cold.A few moreminutes in the lake,the vet told Arens,and she would have(28)suffered heart attack.The next day，Arens was back(29)in the same neighborhood when the dogs owner came over to(30)himfor saving the dog.Would you like to(31)her?”he asked.He opened the door to his car.And she rushed out.She ran straight to(32),leaping on him and bathing him in wet(33).That(34)delivery,laughs Arens,was the most(35)experience in my career.116.A.warmB.frozenC.amazedD.frightening17.A.sourceB.resourceC.voiceD.reason18.A.killB.driveC.saveD.scare19.A.pathB.roadC.siteD.field20.A.fasterB.slowerC.worseD.better21.A.took offB.put onC.threw awayD.put up22.A.what ifB.as ifC.only ifD.even if23.A.jumped intoB.jumped offC.pulled upD.pulled down24.A.walkedB.ranC.rushedD.swam25.A.backB.mouthC.collarD.leg26.A.lakeB.bankC.iceD.boat27.A.breathB.sleepC.showerD.hug28.A.possiblyB.extremelyC.generallyD.personally29.A.walkingB.savingC.workingD.debating30.A.askB.thankC.exchangeD.challenge31.A.rentB.meetC.quitD.contact32.A.the vetB.the ownerC.the driverD.the bystander33.A.hugsB.kissesC.smilesD.breaths34.A.uniqueB.anxiousC.awkwardD.special35.A.advancedB.attractiveC.painfulD.unforgettable36.The Incas were talented farmers.Their ground-breaking food discoveries have left a lasting(1)(impress)on the modern world.(2)they lived in the mountains,the Incas had to create flat landto farm.They did this by(3)(build)terraces.Terraces (be)carved steps of land in themountainside.Not only did this way of farming help them grow crops,but also(5)was great for dryseasons.The Incas dried and stored food in special storehouses (make)sure there was enoughfood year-round.Fields were sacred(神 圣)to the Incas.Farming in(7)Andes Mountains was seenas war.lt was so difficult(8)the people would sing and pray and offer sacrifices(祭 品)to the godsupon the amval of the first harvest to show their thankfulness.Cusco was the Inca capital,and theharvest from the fields there would(9)(use)as offerings in sacred shrines.Incas would eat twomeals a day and their vegetarian diet would(10)(main)be full of potatoes,quinoa(a type of grain),as well as com and berries.The meat they did eat on a special occasion was guinea pig,deer,duckand fish.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)（8）（9）（10）37.My aunt has a kind and friendly p,so she is popular with neighbors.38.Not many people know why Spanish is the o language of Peru.39.Being a father means a lifelong r for his children.40.The boy p to be asleep when he heard the knock on the door.41.He found it（annoy）to be cheated by his best friend.42.We will try to get on t he（航班）down to Karachi tonight.43.It took the boy several weeks to regain her（体力）after the injury.44.Mobile phones are（极其）useful when you get lost in a forest.45.They are in f i e r c e （竞争）with each other for the prize.46.We stayed together,feeling relieved in the knowledge that the r e s c u e （直升机）was onits way.47.My adviser recommended that I（报名参加）advanced literature because Ilike English and Im good at it.48.You can pay for the or de r （用信用卡）,in cash or with a check.49.Years of fighting have left the ar ea（满目疮痍）.50.The British E mp i r e （控制）the government of India at the end of the 18th century andforever changed the face of the country.（根据汉语提示填空）51.As a senior high school student,I know I have to study harder to get used to（对.负责）a lot more in the future.（根据汉语提示填空）52.假如你是李华，你的笔友David是在中国读书的交换生。最近，他身体不好，经常感冒，影响了学习。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：（1）表示慰问；（2）提出建议（饮食/运动/睡眠）；（3）良好祝愿。注意：(1)词 数 100词左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;答案和解析13.【答案】B、A、C 解析(1)B.细节理解题,根据 Days 3-6-Travelling towards the north in the Arctic Ocean 的betreated to lectures and discussions about the trip by Our expedition(远 征)team可知,探险队会举办一些关于此次旅行的讲座和讨论，即从第三天到第六天,乘客可以了解有关这次旅行的更多信息。故选B 项。(2)A.细节理解题。根据 Day7-90North 的 Well also attempt to send passengers high above the polein our hot-air balloon to celebrate this great moment(highly weather dependent).可知，我们还将尝试让乘客乘坐热气球以庆祝这一美好时刻(此活动很大程度上依赖于天气)，即在北极乘坐热气球很大程度上取决于天气状况。故选A 项。(3)C.细节理解题。根据 Days 10&11 Franz Josef Land 的Here youll explore Cape Flora anddiscover historic remains from three ill-fated arctic adventures.”可知，在这里您将探索佛罗拉角(CapeFlora)并从三场不幸的北极探险中发现历史遗迹，即您在第十和第十一天的时候可以发现历史遗迹。故选C 项。这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北极之旅的相关信息。1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。46.【答案】B、D、B【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Sunday,November II,2018 will forever be a treasuredmemory.lt was a near-perfect frst-time marathon experience.(2018年 11 月 11 日星期日将永远是一个宝贵的记忆。这是一次近乎完美的首次马拉松经历