2021-2022学年安徽省安庆市杨桥高级中学高一英语测试题含解析.pdf
2021-2022学年安徽省安庆市杨桥高级中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Look,where are you going?I cant the map and drive at the same time,can I?A.watch B.read C.see D.notice参考答案：B2.Are you still using your old car?No,I sold_the other day.A.it B.one C.that oneD.the one参考答案：A淡息分析S查代樨.句意，你还在用你需一旧车么？不,我蓟仔把它表了.前面已通捶更ill 旧隼后面为了建的！,用n代替.代用上文师捶麻品.One可以代播率.但不是这T h必 皿 那一硝Zmee 姓上下文说的是目T I车,麻 烦K代管.【名师点睛】L o n e 只能代替可数名词，其意相当于a/an+可数名词。如：Im looking for a jacket.Kd like one with a bag.我正在找一件夹克，我想要件带兜的。one有复数形式ones。如：Green apples often taste better than red ones.绿苹果往往比红苹果好吃。注意，用。ne(s)来代替不可数名词是错误的。如：不要用奶粉，要用这鲜奶。Don/t use powdered milk.Use this fresh(milk).3.Have you your things,Bob?The train is leaving at 2:30 this afternoon,so we dont havetoo much time.A.added up B.hidden away C.set down D.packed up参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。A.added up合 计;B.hidden away藏起来；C.set down写下；D.packed u p 整理；句 意:你整理欠的东西了吗，鲍伯，火车今天下车开因此我们时间不多了。根据句意选D 项。考点：考查动词短语辨析4.Shall 1 call you at 9:00 tomorrow morning?Youd better not.1 an important exam then.A.am taking B.have been taking C.will take D.will be taking参考答案：D5.1 have read a large part of the book,and the rest_ to be followed tomorrow.A.is B.are C.had D.have参考答案：A略6.The river was once_ with fishes,but now we find_as a result of pollution.A.alive,none B.lively,nothing C.live,none D.living,nothing参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词和代词。句意：这条河中曾经生长着各种各样的鱼，但是现在，由于污染，我们一条鱼也看不到了。第 一 个 空 用 be alive w ith 表示”充满着.；第二个空用none表示数量概念，意为“一个也没有。nothing表示“什么也没有，不合题意。故选A。【点睛】alive,living,live和 lively比较：alive是表语形容词，作 活着的，在世的 解，它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物；living意为 活着的，主要用作定语，常置于名词之前，有时也可置于名词之后。也可用作表语；liv e 意为 活着的，可以作定语，放在所修饰的名词之前，一般不用来修饰人；lively意为 生动的，活泼的，充满生气的，用作表语或定语，可以用来修饰人或物。7.Some netizens_ to the accident in Chongqing really shocked us.A.altitude B.attitudeC.accent D.attack参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。A.altitude海拔；B.attitude态 度;C.accent 口音；D.attack袭击。句意：一些网民对重庆这起事故的态度着实让我们震惊。根据句意可知，此处指网民的态度。故 B 选项正确。8.No one the building without the permission of the policeman.A.is leaving B.is to leaveC.has left D.will be leaving参考答案：B9.surprised me most was Mary spoke Chinese just like a native speaker.A.That,what B.Which,that C.What,that D.That,that参考答案：C10.She was already in her late fifties when she long-distance running.A.turned up B.made up C.kept up D.took up参考答案：D11.We have different p ies,ap p le s,ch erry,an d strawberry piesA.such that B.for exampleC.such as D.so that参考答案：c【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们有不同的派，例如：苹果，樱桃，和草莓派。A.such that 如此以致；B.for example 例如；C.such as 例如；D.so that 以便，such as 用来 罗列 同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，但其后边不能用逗号；for example强调 举例 说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末，故选C。12.Well leave here at 8:30am,so it doesnt that you will come here a little late.A.solve B.complain C.suffer D.matter参考答案：D13.1 cant stand _ with Tom at the same desk.He just refuses_ talking in class.A.sit,to stop B.to sit,stopping C.sitting,stopping D.sitting,to stop参考答案：D14.She will never forget the days she spent in the countryside.Rather thanin the big city,he prefers in the countryside.ks5uA.which;live;to stay B.which;living;to stayC.that;to live;staying D.when;live;to stay参考答案：A15.There are some cases students obviously know the school rules but dontobey them.A.why B.where C.as D.which参考答案：B16.In order not to let the others hear what he said,he the news to me.A.shouted B.told C.whispered D.said参考答案：C17.Well,Id better hurry.My lesson at half past seven,and its twenty-five pastnow.A.is to start B.is going to start C.is about to start D.starts参考答案：D18.We were having an evening class in the classroom suddenly the lights wentout.A.whenB.whileC.asD.before参考答案:二、翻译19.完成句子(共10小题；每小题2 分，满 分 20分)阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71.Usain Bolt,of both 100m and 200mrace yesterday in London Olympics,says he intends to defend his Olympic 100m and200m sprint titles at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Games,(break)昨天在伦敦奥运会上打破100米 和 200米短跑世界纪录的尤塞恩 博尔特称，他想要在2016年里约热内卢奥运会中卫冕100米 和 200米冠军头衔。72.A military plane has crashed outside Khartoum,the capital of Sudan,.(kill)一架军用飞机在苏丹首都喀土穆外围地区坠毁，导致13人死亡。72.It is the third time that PuTin Russian president,(elect)这是普京第三次当选为俄罗斯总统。74.Standing on such a big stage as the Voice of China,Liang Bo finds.(calm)站在中国好声音这么大的舞台上，梁博觉得很难平静下来。75.a ll day long,Yi Siling finally won the first gold medal forChina in London Olympic Games.(bury)整天埋头训练，易思玲终于为中国夺得奥运首枚金牌。76.This truck is running it used to.(smoothly)这辆卡车不如以前跑得那样稳了。77.All the way people stopped to look at that beautiful girla white coat,(dress)一路上的人们都停下来看那个穿着白色大衣的漂亮女孩。78.At yesterdays party,Liu Huan as well as his performancesby the audience present,(think)在昨天的晚会上,刘欢和他的表演受到了现场观众的高度评价O79.Only when a countrys economy becomes stronger,in the international affairs,(play)只有当一个国家的经济变得强壮了,它才能在国际事务中起重要作用。80.He is a typical rich second-generation,three real estate companies,(set)他是一个典型的富二代，他的父亲已经创办了三家房地产公司。参考答案：71.who broke the world records/breaking the world records72.killing 13 people/which has killed 13 people73.has been elected74.it(is)hard to calm down75.Buried in her training/Burying herself in her training76.less smoothly than77.(who was)dressed in78.was well/highly thought of79.can it play an important part80.whose father has set up三、阅读理解20.Something Different with Franklin Cox,What/s On Around theCityLooking for something a bit different this week,visit PhyllisRadelifmes new exhibit-My Environment-at the Century ArtsCenter.Ms.Radcliffe has a unique way of viewing the thingsaround her!I must admit that I didnt really understand some ofher works.For example,/Flowers,/didnt really seem to haveany flowers in it,and I didnt see any cars in her Traffic Jam.”But her use of colorl is truly amazing.If youre looking for a wayto expand your horzons,go take a look.Weekend Hopping with Gillian Madsen,Northeastern NewsLast Sunday I went to see a new modem art exhibit by a youngwoman named Phyllis Radcliffe at the Century Arts Center.Thewhole gallery was filled with bizarre paintings and sculptureswith names like Flowers and Houses”,but I didnt seeanything that resembled any of those objects at all Instead.Isaw a bunch of things that looked like my 8-year-oldgranddaughter brings home from art class at school!1 dontknow anything about modern art,but 1 do know that staying athome and watching an old movie on video would have been alot easier on my brain.New Discoveries with Sylvia Whitcombe,Modern Art LowersDigest1 am delighted to recommend Phyllis Radcliffes new exhibit MyEnvironment,now showing at the Century Arts Center.Ms.Radcliffe has evolved as an artist since her first show three yearsago.Her use of colorl and form is breathtaking and her styleshows a real passion for everyday thing in her life.While thisexhibit may not be for everyone,Km certain that many of youwill find it both interesting and inspiring.50.The word“bizarre probably means.A.ancient B.strangeC.remarkable D.patriotic51.According to Sylvia Whitcombe,the exhibit is.A.Phyllis Radcliffes first art show B.beyond our understandingC.well worth seeing D.somewhat childish52.What can NOT be concluded about Phyllis Radcliffe from the three articles?A.She has a unique interpretation of things around her.B.She is quite talented in using colorl s and forms.C.She is one of the greatest modern artists of the day.D.Her works are disagreeable to the taste of some people.参考答案：50.B 51.C 52.C这是三篇日记。摘录了三个参观过Radelifme展览的人，观展后的对于艺术的感想和理解。5 0 题详解】词义猜测题。由后文第二部分第五行I saw a bunch of things that looked like my 8-year-oldgranddaughter brings home from art class at school!I dont know anything about modern art”可知，她觉得菲利斯画廊里的艺术就像自己八岁孙女从学校美术课上带回来的东西一样让她感觉一窍不通。可以推测出她觉得菲利斯画廊里的paintings and sculptures”非常的奇怪。故 选 B 项。【51题详解】细节理解题。由第三部分倒数第二行m certain that many of you will find it both interestingand inspiring,可知，作者坚信许多人都会觉得西尔维娅的艺术有趣和振奋人心。是十分值得观看的。故选C 项。5 2 题详解】细节理解题。由第三部分第二行“Ms.Radcliffe has a unique way of viewing the things aroundher!可知菲利斯看待周围事物有一种独特的方式，可知A 选项符合。由第一段中But heruse of colorl is truly amazing.富兰克林说菲利斯对颜色的运用令人感叹，可知B 选项符合。由第二部分第三行The whole gallery was filled with bizarre paintings and sculptures withnames like Flowers/and（uses，可知有些人觉得菲利斯的艺术很奇怪，与 D 项符合。C 选项中，文章并没有提及她是当时现代最杰出的艺术家之一，故 C 选项不满足。故 选 C 项。21.Its nice to have people of like mind around.Agreeable people boost your confidenceand allow you to relax and feel comfortable.Unfortunately,that comfort can hinder the verylearning that can expand your company and your career.Its nice to have people agree,but you need conflicting perspectives to dig out the truth.Ifeveryone around you has similar views,your work will suffer from confirmation bias（偏颇）.Take a look at your own network.Do your contacts share your point of view on mostsubjects?If yes,its time to shake things up.As a leader,it can be challenging to create anenvironment in which people will freely disagree and argue,but as the saying goes:Fromconfrontation（冲突）comes brilliance.Its not easy for most people to actively seek conflict.Many spend their lives trying to avoidarguments.Theres no need to go out and find people you hate,but you need to do some selfassessment to determine where you have become stale（疲沓的）in your thinking.You may needto start by encouraging your current network to help you identify your blind spots.Passionate,energetic debate does not require anger and hard feelings to be effective.But itdoes require moral strength.Once you have worthy opponents,set some ground rules soeveryone understands responsibilities and boundaries.The objective of this debating game isnot to win but to get to the truth that will allow you to move faster,farther,and better.Fierce debating can hurt feelings,particularly when strong personalities are involved.Makesure you check in with your opponents so that they are not carrying the emotion of the battlesbeyond the battlefield.Break the tension with smiles and humor to reinforce the idea that this isfriendly discourse and that all are working toward a common goal.Reward all those involved in the debate sufficiently when the goals are reached.Let yoursparring partners（拳击F音练）know how much you appreciate their contribution.The more theyfeel appreciated,the more theyll be willing to get into the ring next time.35.What does the author suggest leaders do?A.Avoid arguments with business partners.B.Build a wide and strong business network.C.Encourage people to disagree and argue.D.Seek advice from their worthy competitors.36.What is the purpose of holding a debate?A.To build up peoples moral strength.B.To remove misunderstandings.C.To find out the truth about an issue.D.To look for worthy opponents.37.What advice does the author give to people engaged in a fierce debate?A.They take care not to hurt each other/s feelings.B.They show due respect for each other/s beliefs.C.They present their views clearly and explicitly.D.They listen carefully to their opponents views.38.How should we treat our rivals after a successful debate?A.Try to make peace with them.B.Invite them to the ring next time.C.Try to make up the differences.D.Acknowledge their contribution.参考答案：35.C 36.C 37.A 38.D【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了有志同道合的人在身边真好。和蔼可亲的人会增强你的自信，让你放松，让你感到舒适。不幸的是，这种安逸会阻碍你学习，阻碍你发展公司和事业。【35题详解】推理判断题。由题干中的leaders定位到第三段第四句:As a leader,it can be challengingto create an environment in which people will freely disagree and argue,but as the saying goes:From confrontation comes brilliance.定位句指出，作为一个领导，要创造一个人人都自由地辩驳和争论的环境是充满挑战的，但是常言道：冲突之下，必有精彩。根 据 b u t后面的内容可知，作者还是建议领导们创造这样的环境，故选C。3 6 题详解】细节理解题。由题干中的purpose和 debate定位到第五段最后一句：The objective of thisdebating gameis not to win but to get to the truth that will allow you to move faster,farther,and better.第五段最后一句表明，这种辩论游戏的目的并不是赢，而是得到事实真相，能够让你更快更远更好地进步，故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。由题干中的fierce debate定位到第六段第一句：Fierce debating can hurtfeelings,particularly when strong personalities are involved.第六段第一句表明,激烈的辩论会伤害感情，下文提出建议：确保跟你的竞争对手说清楚，这样他们就不会在争论话题之外还带有争论时的情绪。用笑容和幽默打破这种紧张，并强化一种观念：这是一种友好的交流，而所有的一切都是朝着一个共同的目标前进。这一切的举动都是为了避免伤害彼此的感情，故选A。3 8 题详解】细节理解题。由题干定位到第七段前两句：Reward all those involved in the debatesufficiently when the goals are reached.Let your sparring partners（拳击P音练）know how muchyou appreciate their contribution.最后一段前两句指出，当目标达成时，要给予所有那些参与到辩论中的人充足的奖赏。让你的拳击陪练知道你是多么感激他的付出。故选D。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小 题 1,由题干中的leaders定位到第三段第四句：As a leader,it can be challenging to create an environment in which people will freelydisagree and argue,but as the saying goes:From confrontation comes brilliance.定位句指出，作为一个领导，要创造一个人人都自由地辩驳和争论的环境是充满挑战的，但是常言道：冲突之下，必有精彩。根 据 b u t后面的内容可知，作者还是建议领导们创造这样的环境，故选Co
