2021-2022学年江西名校高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析.pdf
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.Contrary to popular belief,the ants,hardworking they are,have their time for play.A.because B.whileC.as D.where2.Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film is bad fortheir mental development.A.as B.whatC.which D.that3.at the differences between her culture and theirs,Annie wanted to return home.A.Confusing B.ConfusedC.Having confused D.To confuse4.Mr.Smith didnt understand made his son so upset that evening.A.what was it B.why it was thisC.how that was D.what it was that5.What surprised us most is that he doesnt know the differences bebveen the two books lie.A.that B.what C.which D.where6.Mankind must first of all eat,drink,have shelter and clothing it can pursue politics,science,art andreligion.A.until B.unlessC.before D.since7.Toms comments on this issue are confusing because they appear to the remarks on the same issue made earlierby him.A.violate B.induce C.clarify D.contradict8.I wish I her the news and then she wouldnt be worried now.A.dont tell B.didnt tellC.havent told D.hadnt told9.To work from home,which one could hardly imagine,has been made with the development of computer technology.A.possible B.it possibleC.possibly D.to be possible10.The zookeeper was really annoyed with me.-How could he have been if you stones at the animals?A.didn9t throw B.dont throwC.hadn9t thrownD.havent thrown11.You seem to be fond of classical music.,As a matter of fact,I like jazz music better.A I don9t agree B.Not reallyC.I couldn9t agree more D.No doubt12.Is it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 oclock tomorrow morning?一 Im afraid not.I a meeting then.A.will have attended B.was attendingC.will be attending D.am attending13.Wed better discuss everything before we work out the plan.A.in detail B.in generalC.on purpose D.on time14.Didnt you go fishing with your friends last Sunday?No.I to the nursing home as usual.A.went B.go C.have goneD.had gone15.I guess impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.A.who B.whichC.that D.what16.and open to various interpretations,the terms of the new proposal need improving based on the interestsof both sides.A.Accessible B.ApparentC.Ambiguous D.Aggressive17.Last December China 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the countrysreform and opening-up.A.distinguished B.sponsoredC.acknowledged D.evaluated18.Much disappointed as he is in the job interview,he still keeps his confidence.A.to have failed B.failedC.having failed D.failing19.When he was running after his brother,the boy lost his_ and had a bad fall.A.balance B.chanceC.memory D.place20.These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem at hand.A.be solved B.to solve C.solved D.being solved第二部分阅读 理 解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）If you have a long holiday to spend,where can you go?Nikoi Island,IndonesiaLess than 85 km-but somehow a whole world away-from Singapores shining skyline lies Nikoi Island.Surrounded by white sandy shorelines and vivid coral reefs,Nikois centre is hidden in rainforest,resulting in amazingbiodiversity seen in its native plants,animals and bird life.Marrying traditional Indonesian craftsmanship withcontemporary design,Nikoi boasts just 15 stilted（建于支柱上的）beach houses,all with breathtaking sea views,guaranteeing privacy and total escape from the daily grind.Amanpulo,PhilippinesThe only property on Pamalican Island,the luxurious Amanpulo resort offers extremely impressiveaccommodation,with only access to over five kilometres of clean coral sand beach.Designed to resemble indigenousBahay Kubo homes,Amanpulo9s beachside,treetop and hillside villas all feature comfortable decks with hammocks（吊床）from which to enjoy the spectacular views of the greenish-blue sea below.Fill your schedule with Amanpulo9ssignature aquatic adventures（including diving,windsurfing and sailing）,recharge in the award-winning spa or feastupon locally caught seafood-the choice is yours.Song Saa,CambodiaSong Saa9s incredible ocean views,and breathtaking sunsets are a very ty pical example of pure paradise.Its 24villas-each with their own sea-view private plunge pool-are designed to reflect the natural beauty of Cambodiascoastline;built from recycled wood with straw roofs and driftwood furnishings,these presences are stylish proof of SongSaas admirable commitment to sustainability（持续）and conservation.You can choose to do as much or as little as youwant here,with rainforest tours,island safaris and reef snorkelling just some of the activities on offer that showcase thisspectacular destination.1、What can we see in the center of Nikois Island?A.Lands of desert.B.Streams and rivers.C.Kinds of animals and plants.D.Tall buildings.2、What can we learn about the Amanpulo9s villas?A,They are made of bricks.B.We can have a good view of the sea there.C.They are very expensive.D.We can learn much historic stories from them.3、What activity can you enjoy in Song Saa?A.Diving.B.White rafting.C.Mountain-climbing.D.Rainforest tour.22.（8 分）The Robotic Industries Association（RIA）announced that Catherine Morris,group leader anddirector of automotive sales at ATI Industrial Automation and Dr.Howie Choset,robotics professor at Carnegie MellonUniversity and co-founder of the Advanced Robotics for Manufacturing(ARM)Institute,have won the 2019Engelberger Robotics Award.They were honored at a special dinner on April 10 during the Automate Show andConferenceMorris,who becomes just the fourth woman to win the award is honored in the category of leadership.She said,Iam very surprised and extremely honored to be this years winner of the award.Besides,I cannot help but feel grateful.”Jeff Burnstein,RIA president says,can think of very few people in the history of the robotics industry as committedto the growth of our industry as Catherine.In fact,over the past two decades,shes found time to hold almost every keyposition in our trade group,from Membership Committee Chair;to Automate Show Committee Chair,to overall Chairof RIA,being the first and only woman to hold that role to date.”Dr.Choset has received the award for Education,becoming the third person from CMU to win the award.Choset isbest known for building snake-like robots.He and his research team have studied how these robots,with their uniqueability to move through difficult environments,can be used for search and rescue,for mapping and inspecting caves,pipes and other limited spaces,and for manufacturing,said Martial Hebert,director of CMUS Robotics Institute.Dr.Choset is an innovative educator,Hebert added,who is devoted himself to teaching his students.HisFDA-approved surgical snake robots have been applied in surgery in the U.S.and Europe since 2015.Besides,considering his roles as a co-founder of the ARM Institute and as a founding editor of the journal Science Robotics,yousee that Dr Choset is well deserving of our industrys highest honor1、Morris has received the 2019 Engelberger Robotics Award due to herA.marketing concepts B.excellent leadershipC.teaching skills D.unique creativity2、What can we learn from Jeff Burnstein about Morris?A.She is the first women to win the robotics award.B.She has made more people committed to the robotics industryC.She has the experience of holding different important postsD.She is the only woman to hold Membership Committee Chair3、Why are snake-like robots mentioned in Paragraph 3?A.To praise Chosefs cooperation abilityB.To show Chosefs outstanding contributionC.lb advertise an effective product for urban searchD.To prove the rapid development of modern technology4、We can learn that Dr.Chosefs snake robots have played a role inA.helping doctors operate on patientsB.replacing workers in a factoryC.helping students do experiments in a labD.warning workers of something dangerous5、Which of the following would be the best title for this text?A.Engelberger Robotics Award and the winnersB Engelberger Robotics Award and their importanceC.The RIA announced Engelberger Robotics AwardD.Choset and Morris won Engelberger Robotics Award23.（8 分）Give it a Go!One-Off VolunteeringOur One-Off programme allows you to take part in volunteering activities with no regular commitment such as dogwalking,helping your local community and so on.Transport is provided from campus when activities cant be reached by public transport or on foot from campus.Canley Pop Up Cafe:Chinese New Year Special!Date:Saturday 17 February 2018Time:10:30-15:30Help run fun games and activities for Canley citizens.Canley Pop Up Cafes aim to initiate community interaction and raise awareness of cultural diversity and differenceas being positive by creating spaces that encourage neighbours to meet,talk,share talents,histories and knowledge.Dogs Trust Volunteer DayDate:Friday 23 February 20 18Time:09:55-16:00Join us for a day with the Dogs Trust.Help exercise the dogs,prepare food and clean the dog shelter.Transport and lunch will be provided by Warwick Volunteers.Kings Hill NurseryDate:Wednesday 16 May 2018Time:09:05-13:15Kings Hill Nurseries provide placements,training,work experience and jobs for people with learning disabilities.Volunteers will help support adults with disabilities with gardening tasks.No previous experience required.Transport from campus provided.Friends of Canley Green SpacesWoodland Path ClearanceDate:Saturday 10 March 20 18Time:10:30-13:30Help clean a woodland pathway by removing a mass of dead wood from low lying tree branches.By cutting awaythe wood,walking along the path will be much easier.A more attractive pathway will also encourage people to explorePark Wood,one of Canley ancient bluebell woodlands.Please wear suitable outdoor clothing and strong shoes or boots that you dont mind getting a little muddy.1、What is the purpose of Canley Pop Up Cafes?A.To provide jobs for volunteers.B.To improve the neighbourhood.C.To ask for help from neighbours.D.To encourage neighbours to consume.2、Which activity lasts longest?A.Kings Hill Nursery.B.Canley Pop Up Cafe.C.Dogs Trust Volunteer Day.D.Friends of Canley Green Spaces.3、What is the main task in the last activity?A.Planting trees.B.Widening the path.C.Guiding the tourists.D.Clearing the path.24.(8 分)Susan Sontag(19332004)was one of the most noticeable figures in the world of literature.Formore than 40 years she made it morally necessary to know everythingto read every book worth reading,to see everymovie worth seeing.When she was still in her early 30s,publishing essays in such important magazines as PartisanReview,she appeared as the symbol of American culture life,trying hard to follow every new development in literature,fllm and art.With great effort and serious judgment,Sontag walked at the latest edges of world culture.Seriousness was one of Sontags lifelong mottos,but at a time when the barriers between the well-educated and thepoorly-educated were obvious,she argued for a true openness to the pleasure of pop culture.In Notes Camp,the 1964essay that first made her name,she explained what was then a little-known set of difficult understandings,throughwhich she could not have been more famous.Notes on Camp,she wrote,represents“a victory of form over content,beauty over,morals”.By conviction（信念）she was a sensualist（感觉论者），but by nature she was a moralist,and in the works shepublished in the 1970s and 1980s,it was the latter side of her that came forward.In Illness as Metaphorpublished in1978,after she suffered cancer-she argued against the idea that cancer was somehow a special problem of repressed（被压抑的）personalities,a concept that effectively blamed the victim for the disease.In fact,re-examining old conceptswas her lifelong habit.In America,her story of a 19th century Polish actress who set up a perfect society in California,won the NationalBook Award in 2000.But what made her achieve lasting fame was a tireless,all-purpose cultural view.“Sometimes,“she once said,“I feel that,in the end,all I am really defending.is the idea of seriousness,of trueseriousness.And in the end,she made us take it seriously too.1、It is implied but not stated in the first paragraph that Sontag A.was a symbol of American cultural lifeB.developed world literature,film and artsC.published many essays about world cultureD.kept pace with the newest development of world culture2、She first won her name through.A.publishing essays in magazines like Partisan ReviewB.her story of a Polish actressC.her explanation of a set of difficult understandingsD.her book Illness as Metaphor3、From the works Susan published in the 1970s and 1980s,we can learn that.A.she was more of a moralist than a sensualistB.she was more of a sensualist than a moralistC.she believed repressed personalities mainly led to illnessD.She would like to re-examine old positions4、According to the passage,Susan Sontag would agree to the ideas except.A.We should try hard to follow every new development in literature,film and art.B Cancer can be defeated because it is a special problem of repressed personalities.C.Form should be over contentJbeauty should be over morals.D.We should defend the idea of seriousness,of true seriousness.5、What is the passage mainly about?A.A lifelong motto:seriousness.B.Susan Sontag is the symbol of American culture.C.How Susan Sontag became famous.D.An introduction to Susan Sontag and her motto.25.（10 分）Many thousands of Chinese are studying at schools in the United States.And writer Liel Leibovitzsays the students are following an example that began in the eighteen seventies.Mr.Leibovitz and writer Matthew Miller joined forces to tell the story of the students in their book,“FortunateSons.”The book says China sent one hundred and twenty boys from 1872 to 1875 to America to learn aboutdevelopments that could help modernize their country.Mr.Leibovitz got the idea for the book about the boys a few years ago when he was traveling with his wife inChina.Mr.Leibovitz learned that Qing government sent a whole delegation（代表团）of boys to learn the ways of the West.The goal was for them to return to China and help their country.The book says the boys received their American training in Massachusetts,New York,New Jersey and Connecticut.It must have been a very good education.Mr.Leibovitz says the first prime minister of the Chinese Republic completedthis program.And so did the first engineer to build a large-scale railroad without foreign help.The same was true of thefathers of Chinese education,diplomacy and the Navy.The book-writers had only to open some boxes containing the writings of these men to learn about them.Theirnotebooks,Journals,letters and postcards were in English.Mr.Leibovitz said he was lucky to have so much informationfrom events that took place long ago.The students returned to China after about nine years.They no longer spoke Mandarin（国语）well enough toanswer questions.Police welcomed them ho
