2021-2022学年天津市高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析.pdf
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3,请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第 一 部 分（共2 0小题，每小题1.5分，满分3 0分）1.There are a lot of signs men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.A.indicate B.to indicate C.indicated D.indicating2.She is being pleased about it;she is very angry.A.free from B.free of C.out of D.far from3.He isnt such a man he used to be.A.who B.whomC.that D.as4.Men must consider eating,drinking,clothing and finding shelter they can pursue entertainment and recreation.A.until B.unlessC.before D.because5.You should have come to the party last Saturday evening.It was really fantastic.But a friend an unexpected visit to me.A.paid B.had paid C.would pay D.has paid6.The two pens are the same,but the red one cost that one.A.as much twice as B.twice as much asC.much as twice as D.as twice much as7.When did you return last Friday?It was not until midnight it was raining hard.A.when B.whichC.that D.before8.you are familiar with the authors ideas,try reading all the sections as quickly as you possible can.A.Now that B.Ever sinceC.So that D.In case9.John l i ves He has a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes.A.in the black B.on a shoestringC.over the moon D.at the drop of a hat10.is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.WhichB.WhatC.WhoD.When11.The inner strength of the girl allows her going when she gets into trouble.A.keep B.keeping C.to keep D.kept12.When it comes to in public,no one can match him.A.speak B.speaking C.being spoken D.be spoken13.We will remain to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities.A.committing B.committed C.to be committed D.to have committed14.a reception to celebrate the 68th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China,vice premierLiu attached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between USA and China.A.Addressing B.AddressedC.Being addressed D.To address15.It is believed that many more popular terms on the Internet this year.A.will be created B.have createdC.are created D.are creating16.Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when alone.A.seen B.seeing C.see D.to see17.One of the few things you say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A.need B.must C.can D.should18.Jenny,how was your trip to Beijing?一Oh,I missed it.I wish I my vacation there.A.am spending B.will spend C.have spent D.had spent19.Mummy,look at my gloves.I need a new pair.,I bought them for you only a week ago!A.You bet B.You said itC.You dont say D.You name it20.If he hard,he would have passed the exam.A.were to work B.had workedC.should work D.was to work第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Several Jobs That Will Be Automated By Artificial Intelligence（AI）And RobotsTranslatorImage recognition software and voice recognition software are bringing some major advances to languagetranslation.Applications like Googles Word Lens can translate words from signs and documents in real time and thereare a lot of translation apps that allow you to type in a word or phrase and will translate it for you.Some will even speak the phrase for you and raw word-to-word translation will be fully automated soon.Fast food workersAutomated ordering booths have already made their way into a few McDonalds restaurants around the world,andcooking positions could be removed next.The booths probably cant handle customer service problems well,so televideosystems could bring in an office employee to deal with complaints.Field technicianNew advances in the Internet of Things could make this work obsolete.Low-cost sensors combined with high availability cellular/satellite communications and cloud technology arebeing started to automate and alarm these sites,and can be checked and maintained from a desktop or mobile device.Sales representativeBut,e-commerce is changing how we make purchasing decisions,especially those where there isnt muchdifferentiation among the major competitors.If youre selling a high-differentiation product and/or a high-price,low-volume product you have some jobsecurity,but if youre selling a high-volume,low-differentiation product,you better start polishing your resume,saidDoug Camplejohn,CEO of Fliptop.uThese kind of product sales are all moving online.”1、What can Googles Word Lens do?A.Translate by image and voice recognition software.B.Speak the phrase or word for you.C.Make real-time translation.D.Allow you to type in a word or phrase.2 What can we infer from the second part?A.AH the restaurants own automated ordering booths.B.Service problems cant be handled automatically.C.Cooks will not be automated by AI and robots.D.Customers will have no complaints because of AL3、What does the underlined worduobsoleteMmean in Part 3?A.Abandoned.B.Welcome.C.Forbidden.D.Efficient.4 What does the author mean by“you better start polishing your resume”in the last paragraph?A.You must value your present work.B.YDU have some job security.C.Your resume needs correcting further.D.You should consider changing the job.22（8 分）When her classmates were having a good time,Molly sat at the picnic table alone.She remained awkwardaround her classmates.She seemed unsure of what to do or say,yet I could see her eyes longing for acceptance.Manystudents had already decided that her friendship would not be worth the energy required to overcome the awkwardness.Others teased her.Most ignored her except for one.Brianna,the class clown,was making the other students laugh,as usual.Brianna,do you see Molly down there?Would you mind walking down there and inviting her to come up here with the rest ofBrianna sighed.I could tell she didnt want to sacrifice precious minutes of her own recess（休息）to do what I wasasking of her,but I also knew her heart.She often thought of others before herself-a rare character for anyone,muchless a kid.Knowing this choice was hard for her,I reached into my pocket and pulled out a D-buck,our class currency.Though bribery（行贿）was not the ideal way to handle this situation,I needed her cooperation.“Here,VW pay you for your time.”She offered an insincere smile,grasped the green paper,and headed down the hill.As the rest of the children screamed and laughed,my eyes locked on Brianna as she neared the picnic table.Mollycould be difficult,and I wouldnt have been surprised if she sent Brianna back alone,refusing her invitation.When sheencouraged herself to a standing position,I sighed with relief.A minute later,I felt a tap on my shoulder.wHere,Mrs.D.She handed me the D-buck.“Why?”I asked.“I shouldnt keep this,”Her eyes fell to her feet,guilt radiating from her quiet voice.“I dont want Molly to think 1only went to get her so I could earn a D-buck.Shes my friend.A moment later,they were all laughing again,and who should I see among them,laughing for the first time thatweek?Molly.1、According to the author,Molly.A.felt awkward at being teasedB.had no energy to make friendsC.ignored the jokes from other kidsD.desired to be accepted by other kids2、What distinguished Brianna from other kids?A.Her kindness.B.Her honesty.C.Her clown talent.D.Her cooperation.3、How did the author feel as Brianna walked to Molly?A.Excited.B.Confused.C.Worried.D.Satisfied.4、Why did Brianna return the D-buck to the author?A.She was afraid of losing it one day.B.She expected a pure friendship with Molly.C.She felt nervous at being bribed by a teacher.D.She found it worth nothing outside the school.23.（8 分）John D.Rockefeller once said:“The ability to deal with people is as purchasable a commodity（商品）assugar or coffee.And I will pay more for that ability than for any other under the sun.”Wouldnt you suppose that every college in the land would run courses:to develop the highest-priced ability underthe sun?But thats not the case.The University of Chicago and the United Y.M.C.A.Schools conducted a survey to determine what adults want tostudy.That survey cost$25,000 and took two years.The last part of the survey was made in Meriden,Connecticut.Ithad been chosen as a typical American town.Every adult in Meriden was Interviewed and requested to answer 156questionsquestions such as“What is your business or profession?Your education?How do you spend your spare time?What is your income?Your hobbies?Your ambitions?Your problems?What subjects are you most interested in?”andso on.That Survey revealed that health is the prime interest of adults and,that.their second interest is people-how tounderstand,and,get along with people;how to make people like,you;and how to win others over to your way ofthinking.So the committee conducting this survey decided to run such a course for adults in Meriden.They searched for apractical textbook on the subject but found nothing.Finally they approached one of the worlds outstanding authoritieson adult education and asked him if he knew of any book that met the needs of this group.No,he replied,UI knowwhat those adults want.But the book they need has never been written.”I knew from experience that this statement was true,for I myself had been searching for years to discover apractical,working handbook on human relations.Since no such book existed,I have tried to write one for use in my own courses.And here it is.I hope you like it.1、The University of Chicago and the United Y.M.C.A.Schools conducted the s u r v e y.A.to find out what adults want to learnB.to find out what adults ambitions areC.to figure out what type of person is the most popularD.to figure out the number of people who want to learn2、How was the study carried out?A.By inviting the adults to an American town.B.By asking the adults to answer some questions.C.By inviting the adults to participate in an experiment.D.By collecting the adults*opinions on college education.3 What problem did the committee meet with?A.They lacked financial support.B.They lacked experienced teachers.C.They couldnt attract enough students.D.They couldn9t find a suitable textbook.4、Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To advertise a new course.B.To introduce a new survey.C.To explain why he has written a book.D.To prove human relations are important.24.(8 分)In no particular order,here are some songs on the Music app of my phone:On a Sunday Afternoon by Lighter Shade of Brown-A student of mine introduced this rap song lo me all the wayback in the early 1990s,when 1 was teaching Spanish at a local university.The story in the song takes place not too farfrom where I live in Los Angeles.Its a good“driving song,nothing complicated or“deep”.Say Something by A Great Big WorldA more recent song about a couple losing contact with each other.The pianopart is very little playing but beautiful.American Pie by Don McLeanAnother song from my youth in the 80s,very popular with almost every Americanof my generation.It retells some of the key events of the middle 20th century,a song of happy memories of the past andwanting to return to those better times.The Weight by The BandAnother old song,originally made public in 193,but one I didnt hear until I was in highschool more than 10 years later.I dont understand the words to the song completely,but the feeling of the song is verycomforting to me.Under the Bridge by Red Hot Chili PeppersThis Los Angeles group wrote a song that 1 used to listen to when Ifirst moved to LA more than 25 years ago.I didnt know anyone here when I first arrived.When I got bored,I used todrive up and down the major streets that cross the city from east to west,listening to this song about the“city of angel”being as“lonely as I am.(Don t worry!I have plenty of friends now.)1、What does the underlined word“deep probably mean?A.with skillB.with comfortC.with a normal meaning D.with a signiflcant meaning2、When did the author probably hear the Weight by The Band?A.In 193.B.In 1970.C.in the 1980s.D.in the 1990s.3、When the author first moved to LA,the first song he heard was.A.Say Something B.American PieC.The Weight D.Under the Bridge25.（10 分）When a driver slams on the brakes to avoid hitting a pedestrian crossing the road illegally,she ismaking a moral decision that shifts risk from the pedestrian to the people in the car.Self-driving cars might soon haveto make such ethical（道德的）judgments on their own but settling on a universal moral code for the vehicles could bea tough task,suggests a survey.The largest ever survey of machine ethics,called the Moral Machine,laid out 13 possible situations in whichsomeones death was unavoidable.Respondents were asked to choose who to spare in situations that involved a mix ofvariables:young or old,rich or poor,more people or fewer.Within 18 months,the online quiz had recorded 40 milliondecisions made by people from 233 countries and territories.When the researchers analysed these answers,they found that the nations could be divided into three groups.Onecontains North America and several European nations where Christianity has been the dominant（占支配地位的）religion;another includes countries such as Japan,Indonesia and Pakistan,with strong Confucian or Islamictraditions.A third group consists of countries in Central and South America,such as Colombia and Brazil.The firstgroup showed a stronger preference for sacrificing older lives to save younger ones than did the second group,forexample.The researchers also identified relationships between social and economic factors in a country.They found thatpeople from relatively wealthy countries with strong institutions,such as Finland and Japan,more often chose to hitpeople who stepped into traffic illegally than did respondents in nations with weaker institutions,such as Nigeria orPakistan.People rarely face such moral dilemmas,and some cities question whether the possible situations posed in theonline quiz are relevant to the ethical and practical questions surrounding driverless cars.But the researchers arguethat the findings reveal cultural differences that governments and makers of self-driving cars must take into account ifthey want the vehicles to gain public acceptance.At least Barbara Wege,who heads a group working on autonomous-vehicle ethics at Audi in Ingolstadt,Germany,says such studies are valuable.Wege argues that self-driving cars would cause fewer accidents,proportionally,thanhuman drivers do each year-but that people might focus more on events involving robots.Surveys such as the Moral Machine can help to begin public discussions about these unavoidable accidents thatmight develop trust.uWe need to come up with a social consensus,she says,Uabout which risks we are willing to take.”1 Why is it difficult to set universal moral rules for programming self-driving cars?A.Social values always change with the times.B.Moral choices vary between different cultures.C.Drivers have a preference for sacrificing the weak.D.Car makers are faced with decisions of life or death.2、The researchers conducted the study byA.using
