2021-2022学年江苏省灌南高级中学高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析.pdf
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满 分 30分）1.Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when alone.A.seen B.seeing C.see D.to see2.It to plant trees and grass on the hillside.Yes.They help stop soil from being washed away.A.makes sense B makes moneyC.makes a living D.makes a mistakes3.The engineer is thought to be capable and modest,so his promotion to manager is a p o p u l a rA.achievement B.appointment C.commitment D.employment4.Dont worry.The hard work that you do now later in life.A.will be repaid B.was being repaidC.has been repaid D.was repaid5.You can use this room for your dub activities tomorrow you keep it tidy and clean.A.for fear that B.in caseC.on condition that D.even if6.Can I have a day off tomorrow?I need to visit my grandma in the hospital.I can manage without you.A.Forget it B.Of courseC.It depends D.Im afraid not7.Some drunken drivers think that they may be lucky to a fine,which may cost their own lives.A.get through B.get along withC.get down to D.get away with8.All the students are required to check they have made some spelling errors in their compositions.A.whether B.what C.that D.which9.The house I live in is very small.A.that B.whom C.when D.what10.What caused the party to be put off?_the invitations.A.Tom delayed sending B.Tom delaying sendingC.Tom delaying to send D.Tom delayed to send11.The post office is closed Saturday afternoon.A.on B.in C.of D.at12.While studying,fix your mind on what is really important,or you will remembering nothing.A.end up B.take upC.lead to D.stick to13.I am gaining weight.I need to see a doctor一 But I think you eat too much.A.Neglect of health is doctors wealth B.Laugh at your ills,and save doctors9 billsC.Diet cures more than the doctor D.An apple a day keeps the doctor away14.The important thing in life is to have a great aim,and the to achieve it.A.acquisition B.comprehensionC.determination D.satisfaction15.She is such an irritating woman,I dont know how you can her.A.put up B.stand with C.stand up to D.put up with16.I*ve heard that preparations for the coming festival.Let*s give them a hand.A.are being made B.have been madeC.are making D.have made17.What surprised us most is that he doesnt know the differences behveen the two books lie.A.that B.what C.which D.where18.-Who do you think is able to finish the job in two days?-Its hard to say.This would appear to be for the relatively efficient.A.a sacred cow B.a Herculean task C.a Pandoras box D.a chilcfs play19.At college,Barack Obama didnt know that he the first black president of the United States of America.A.was to become B becomesC.is to become D.became20.According to The Sun,British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of came first-chicken or egg?A.who B.whatC.which D.that第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Persuasion is to convince someone to agree with you,just like art which also calls for special techniques toaccomplish.According to the ancient Greeks,there are three basic tools of persuasion:ethos,pathos and logos.Ethos is a speakers way of convincing the audience that he is trushvorthy,honest and reliable.One common way aspeaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education he has in the field.After all,youre morelikely to listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman.Pathos is a speakers way of connecting with an audiences emotions.For example,a politician who is trying toconvince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war.These words areintended to fill the audience with fear,thus making them want to vote for him.Similarly,an animal charity might showan audience pictures of injured dogs and cats to make thee viewers feel pity,so they will be more likely to donate money.Logos is the use of facts,statistics or other evidence to support your argument.An audience will believe you if youhave convincing data to back up your claims.Presenting this evidence is much more persuasive than simply saying“believe me”.Although ethos,pathos and logos all have their strengths,they are often most effective when used together.So,thenext time you listen to a speech,watch a commercial or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money,beon the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion.1、What is the purpose of persuasion?A.To advise somebody to support you.B.To help someone have special skills.C.To convince somebody to realize his aim.D.To talk someone into being honest.2、What is a speakers way of convincing the audience to trust him?A.Pathos.B.Ethos.C.Logos.D.Education.3、What do a politician and an animal charity have in common?A.Both prevent themselves from being hurt.B.Both save people from terrible wars.C.Both make the audience support them.D.Both persuade people to donate money.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Convince the Audience.B.Three Basic Tools of PersuasionC.Believe Me.D.Strength of Persuasion22.（8 分）The Guggenheim Museum attempts to help educators connect students with art.It offers programsfor educators,including free arts curricula,professional development courses and workshops,as well as professionalmeet-and-greets that pair artists with public school teachers throughout New York City.Visiting with your studentsThe museum offers a variety of ways for educators and their students to visit,from self-guided tours to a guidedexperience.Arts curriculum onlineGuggenheimMuseum HighlightsPerfect for first-time visitors,the Highlights Tour focuses on the museums innovativearchitecture,history,and permanent collection.SpecialExhibitionThis tour offers an opportunity to engage in a lively,in-depth exploration of one of ourspecial exhibitions.Learn about the artistic processes and movements behind some of the mostrevolutionary artists of the modern and contemporary age.Custom TourTour can be customized to accommodate a variety of interests,learning styles and subjectmatter.Our gallery educators can create a one-of-a-kind experience tailored to your groupsneeds.LecturersBadgeConduct a group tour of up to 20 people.The Guggenheim produces free curriculum materials on exhibitions for educators to use both during school visitsand in the classroom.While the material focuses on recent exhibitions,a comprehensive range of lessons cover manyworks and artists in the museums collection.Learning Through ArtLearning Through Art sends experienced teaching artists into New York City public schools,where they work withclassroom teachers to develop and facilitate art projects into the school curriculum.Education facilitiesHoused in the Sackler Center for Arts Education,the Guggenheims education facilities include studio art andmultimedia labs,a theater,an exhibition gallery,and a conference room.1、Who are the museums programs intended for?A.Students.B.Parents.C.Educators.D.Artists.2、Which tour can be designed based on your own interest?A.Custom Tour.B.Lecturers Badge.C.Special Exhibition.D.Guggenheim Museum Highlights.3 What can we do in the Sackler Center?A.Appreciate art works.B.Dine with your friends.C.Perforin science experiments.D.Collect your favorite exhibits.23.（8 分）For many parents,raising a teenager is like fighting a long war,but years go by without any clear winner.Like a border conflict between neighboring countries,the parent-teen war is about boundaries:Where is the linebetween what I control and what you do?Both sides want peace,but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict.In part,this is because neither iswilling to admit any responsibility for starting it.From the parents“point of view,the only cause of their fight is theiradolescents complete unreasonableness.And of course,the teens see it in exactly the same way,except oppositely.Bothfeel trapped.In this article,Ill describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggestsome ways out of the trap.The first no-win situation is quarrels over unimportant things.Examples include the color ofthe teens hair,the cleanliness of the bedroom,the preferred style of clothing,the childs failure to eat a good breakfastbefore school,or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends.Second,blaming.The goal of a blaming battle is tomake the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong.Third,needing to be right.Itdoesnt matter what the topic is-politics,the laws of physics,or the proper way to break an egg-the point of thesearguments is to prove that you are right and other person is wrong,for both wish to be considered an authority-someone who actually knows something-and therefore to command respect.Unfortunately,as long as parents and teenscontinue to assume that they know more than the other,theyll continue to fight these battles forever and never makeany real progress.1、Why does the author compare the parent-teen war to a border conflict?A.both can continue for generations.B.Both are about where to draw the line.C.Neither has any clear winner.D.Neither can be put to an end.2、What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A.The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict.B.The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict.C.The teens cause their parents of misleading them.D.The teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents.3、Parents and teens want to be right because they want to,A,give orders to the otherB.know more than the otherC.gain respect from the otherD.get the other to behave properly24.（8 分）A company has designed a water bottle,the Memobottle,which is ideal for the office workers bag,because ifs completely flat.With the same shape as a piece of paper,the Memobottle is a reusable water bottle thatslides into your bag to lie next to books and laptops.The bottle,which can also be washed in a dishwasher,is designed tohelp reduce the number of plastic bottles in landfills（填埋）.Two creative people Jesse Leeworthy and Jonathan Byrt,both 28,designed the bottle to be convenient to carry andenvironmentally friendly.It is made from a durable and dishwasher-friendlyugreenM plastic.Leeworthy and Byrt,from Australia,say more than 600 billion single-use bottles were sold globally last yean InAmerica alone,studies show that around 1,500 single-use water bottle are consumed every second-only 20 percentof these are recycled.And the cost of buying more and more plastic bottles adds to-the pair say that bottled watercosts approximately 1,400 times more than tap water.“Weve always been passionate about the environment/9 said Leevvorthy.For years we have been focused oncreative design that provides environmental remedy while improving social convenience.The Memobottle was designedto overcome two problems that we see in our society:our attachment to the outdoors,and our inability to fit waterbottles in laptop bags.”The bottle will be available in three different sizes A5 which holds 750 ml,A4 which holds 1.25 litres and lettersize which stores 1.25 litres.The product is seeking funding on Kickstarter and has already soared（飙升）past itsprimary goal of raising 8,310（$13,500）,reaching it in just 36 hours.Jonathan Byrt said,“The feedback wee receivedhas been overwhelmingly positive!The emails of support and interest,and social media comments have been amazing!”The product is expected to be on the market by Christmas and will be available for global delivery.1、What is the main character of the newly-designed water bottle?A.Clean and easy to wash.B.Practical and friendly to environment.C.Flat and popular with housewives.D.Cheap and convenient to carry in bags.2、What are the two designers most concerned about?A.Materials and shape.B.Price and production.C.Comments and popularity.D.Environment and convenience.3、What is peoples attitude towards the water bottle?A.Opposed.B.Indifferent.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.4、What can be the best title of the text?A.The way to protect water resource.B.Round water bottles are out of date.C.Seeking fund for an ideal water bottle.D.Two creative Australian young designers.25.（10 分）Lawrence Ferlinghetti,the poet,publisher;painter,social activist and bookstore owner,has beenSan Franciscos honored poet.He turns 100 this month,and the city is making preparations to celebrate him in style.Readings and performances and an open house will take place at City Lights,the sacred bookstore he co-founded in1953.On March 24,1919,Lawrence Ferlinghetti was born in Yonkers,New York.After spending his early childhood inFrance,he received his BA from the University of North Carolina,an MA from Columbia University,and a PhD fromthe Sorbonne.He is the author of more than thirty books of poetry,including Poetry as Insurgent Art;A Coney Island of the Mind.He has translated the works of a number of poets,including Nicanor Parra,Jacques Prevert,and Pier Paolo Pasolini.Inaddition to poetry,he is also the author of more than eight plays and three novels,including Little Boy:A Novel,Love inthe Days of Rage and Her.In 1953,Ferlinghetti and Peter Martin opened the City Lights bookstore in San Francisco,California.It became anerve center for the Beats and other writers.Allen Ginsberg,Jack Kerouac and other writers from that era wereEasterners who dropped into San Francisco for a spell.In 2001 it was made an official historic landmark.Now CityLights is almost certainly the best bookstore in the United States.Ifs filled with serious world literature of all kinds.If City Lights is a San Francisco institution,Ferlinghetti himself is as much of one.He has loomed over the citysliterary life.As a poet,hes never been a critical favorite.But his flexible and plain-spoken and often powerful work he has published more than 50 volumes has found a wide audience.His collection“A Coney Island of the MincT hassold more than 1 million copies,making it one of the best-selling American poetry books ever published.1、What can we learn about Ferlinghetti from Paragraph 2?A.He had a happy childhood.B.He received normal education.C.He had a gift for writing novels.D.He had written lots of poetry.2、Which of the following best describes Ferlinghetti according to Paragraph 3?A.Flexible.B.Optimistic.C.Outspoken.D.Productive.3 Why is City Lights famous?A.Because it is a nerve center for the youth.B.Because its collections have a long history.C.Because it is an official historic landmark.D.Because it has many modern world literature.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To speak highly of a great poet.B.To introduce some English poetry.C.To promote values of City Lights.D.To celebrate the birthday of Ferlinghetti.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第 一 节（每小题1.5 分，满 分 30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.（30 分）One afternoon,many years ago,I went to pick up my mother from work.I got there a little early so I 1the car by the roadside and waited for
