2021-2022学年江苏省陆慕高级中学高考英语五模试卷含解析.pdf
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3,请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作 图 可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.Without my parents encouragement and support I definitely where I am today.A.wasnt B.hadn9t beenC.wouldnt be D.wouldnt have been2.Look!Heres a photo in my classroom at primary school.Can you recognize me in it?A.taken B.takingC.to take D.being taken3.I thought it hard to complete the project at first,but I my mind.A.change B.have changedC.had changed D.would change4.Roger trained hard for the tournament for months,but unfortunately he had to due to a knee injury.A.pull out B.work outC.try out D.give out5.Be seated,please and Pll make you a cup of tea._,Lefs come to the point first.A.You neednt do so B.Please dont botherC.You are welcome D.You are indeed too polite.6.Bob was trying to that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.A.let out B.lay outC.figure outD.make out7.What surprised us most is that he doesnt know the differences behveen the two books lie.A.that B.what C.which D.where8.Hard work and lack of sleep have her beauty and youth in recent years.A.worn out B.tried outC.made out D.sent out9.Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to find$1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.A.with what to B.with that she can C.in which to D.with which to10.He is very tired9 so he needs some time duty for relaxation and rest.A.through B.onC.with D.off11.When I was twenty,I had to before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.A.come out B.stay outC.leave out D.drop out12.No one believes his reasons for being late that he was caught in a traffic j a m,ma d e him embarrassed.A.it B.which C.that D.why13.Hardly ever so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are today.A.there are B.there have been C.have there been D.are there14.I had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly,and my son rushed out to greet me.A.before B.untilC.as D.since15.Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Y a n,t h a t won him the 2012 Nobel Prize inLiterature?A.the one B.one C.thoseD.ones16.Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reachinggoals.A.I did discover B.did I discoverC.I discovered D.discovered17.The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard fornew Tianjin.A./;a B./;theC.a;a D.the;the18.She is being pleased about it;she is very angry.A.free from B.free of C.out of D.far from19.The police are offering reward of$50,000 for information leading to the arrest of murderer.A.the;the B.a;a C.the;a D.a;the20.Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he had begun第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street?Perhaps they were busy talking,texting orchecking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them.As the number of this new“species ofhuman has kept rising,they have been given a new name phubbers（低头族）.Recently,a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under thespotlight.In the short film,phubbers with various social identities（身份）bury themselves in their phones.A doctor playswith his cell phone while letting his patient die,a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site,and a fatherloses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone.A chain of similar events eventually leads to thedestruction of the world.Although the ending sounds overstated,the damage phubbing can bring is real.Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it.Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone coulddamage your neck,“Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying.wthe neck is like a rope that breaks after long-termstretching.Also,staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually,according to thereport.But thafs not all.Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends andfamily.At reunions with family or friends,many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chattinghappily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere,Qilu Evening News reported.It can also cost you your life.There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death,suffered accidents,and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.1、For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2?A.To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.B.To advertise the cartoon made by students.C.To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.D.To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.2、Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?A.His social skills could be affected.B.His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.C.He will cause the destruction of the world.D.He might get separated from his friends and family.3、Which of the following may be the authors attitude towards phubbing?A.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.Optimistic.D.Objective.4、What may the passage talk about next?A.Advice on how to use a cell phone.B People addicted to phubbing.C.Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing.D.Consequences of phubbing.22.(8 分)L.S.Lowry ExhibitionSome 30 oil paintings and artworks on paper by British artist,L.S.Lowry(1887-1976),are on display at the ArtMuseum of Nanjing University of the Arts.Its the first-ever solo exhibition of the artisfs work outside the UK.Lowry isone of Britains most famous artists,and was a close observer of his countrys social life in the era of industrializationand modernization.His works mainly depict(描绘)ordinary people on streets,in factories,parks and football fields.Ithas been said that the depiction of modern life by Lowrys works was permeated(洋溢)with an atmosphere of sadnessand loneliness,but also with respect and a sense of humor.Date:November 15 to December 16,9 am to 7 pm(closed on Mondays)Venue:Art Museum of Nanjing University of the ArtsAddress:15 Huju Road North,Gulou District,NanjingAdmission:FreeCall 025-8349-8693 for detailsGolden Songs of Teresa Teng ConcertTeresa Teng(1953-1995)was an influential Chinese pop singer from Taiwan who was known for her folk songs andromantic ballads.Her voice and songs are instantly recognizable throughout the whole of Asia and in areas with largeAsian populations.Chen Yajuan,a Japanese-Chinese female singer,will perform Tengs classic songs,including MoonRepresents My Heart and When Will You Come Back Again?Date:December 20,7:30 pmVenue:Shanghai Oriental Art CenterAddress:425 Dingxiang RoadTickets:80 yuan to 580 yuanCall 021-6132-6586 for detailsThe 20th Anniversary of RiverdanceThis year welcomes the 20th anniversary of Riverdance,which is being marked with a world tour.This 20thanniversary version will have a new stage setting,and when it tours in China it will add some local elements like takingtraditional Chinese folk songs,Love Song of Kangding and My Motherlandy as accompaniments.Date:January 13 to 18,7:30 pmVenue:Shanghai Culture SquareAddress:597 Fuxing Road MiddleTickets:80 yuan to 800 yuanCall 021-6472-9000 for details1、When can visitors enjoy some art free of charge?A.December 20.B.December 15.C.January 14.D.January 18.2、What can we learn about L.S.Lowry?A.The style of his works is negative.B.His exhibition will be held until the end of December.C.His work was only exhibited in his motherland before.D.He preferred to create works on the street.3 What can we learn from the passage?A.The L.S.Lowry Exhibition will be open six days a week before December 16.B.The number of songs at the concert has been announced by the organizers.C.People can enjoy three activities in the same city in late December.D.The first Riverdance show was performed perfectly in Dublin in 1994.23.（8 分）Despite the vital role they play in many ecosystems,animals considered to be ugly”are being ignored byscientists.A study had found uglier animals attract less attention and less funding when it comes to conservation effortsand research.This could mean the ugliest animal population could be under threat.The study was conducted by wildlife biologists Trish Fleming and Bill Bateman in Perth,Australia.They looked atresearch publications concerning 331 Australian mammal species that broadly fell into categories they labeled as“thegood,the bad and the ugly”.It turned out that studies into the good group and“the bad group were carried outwhile“the ugly group”was ignored.Ugly animals,such as the fruit bat and the tree bat,are being ignored by conservationists.And some animals areeven becoming endangered because of how they look.The Madagascan lemur（狐猴）called the aye-aye is so ugly thatthe natives have long seen them as a bad sign,or a sign of death,so they kill them whenever they see them.Other uglyanimals under threat include the dugong（儒艮）and the proboscis monkey（长鼻猴）.Despite making up 45%of the 331 species studied,the ugly animals have attracted little attention from scientists.“We know so little about the biology of many of these species*“said Trish Fleming.uFor many,we have catalogued theirexistence,but when it comes to understanding what they eat,their habitat needs,or how vve could improve their chanceof survival,we are still in the dark.With Bill Bateman,Trish Fleming has called for improved funding for the lesser-known mammals.“It would betragic if humans ended up causing the extinction of more species without even knowing anything about them,“theysaid.1、Based on the text,uthe ugly a n i ma l s .A.are increasing in numberB.get more conservation fundsC.play an important role in the ecosystemD.cost quite a great deal of money in research2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A.People see the dugong as a sign of death.B.More attention has been paid to“the ugly animals.C.There was not enough study on“the ugly animals”.D.Trish and Bill did research on 331 Australian mammals.3、The main reason for some animals being endangered may lie in.A.their unpleasant looksB.their broad categoriesC.their economic valuesD.their lovely appearances4、The best title for the text would be A.The Ugliest Animal in the WorldB.The Ugly Species Are under ThreatC.The Living Habits of the Ugly SpeciesD.The Proboscis Monkey Is Endangered24.（8 分）US president Donald Trump has popularized the phrase fake news But not too long ago these words incombination would have meant little to everyday English speakers.Anatoly Liberman,a German,writes about the origins of the word“fake”.The word,it turns out,has a very darkpast.The best guess for how fake”became mainstream,argues Liberman,is that it was a kind used by thieves in theLondon underworld.Buthow it got there,nobody in the world knows,and probably nobody will ever know,“he tellsQuartz.Liberman is a professor at the University of Minnesota and the author of Word Origins and How We Know Them.He writes that early records of“fake”as an English adjective appeared around the middle of the 18th century.Theword likely comes from cant,or thief jargon（行话）.The OED mentions“fake”as a verb starting in 1819,which basically meantto doin jargon,but alsouto kill,wound,or rob”.An entry from a dictionary that year reads:“To fake any person or place,to rob them;to fake a person may also imply to shoot,wound,or cut;to fake a manout and out,is to killLiberman traces the word next to Chares Dickens,who used ucly-faker,where“cly”means pocket,in Oliver Twist.This is how he believes knowledge of“fake”a a word that means to steal,spread.Eventually it became a commonplaceEnglish word.1、The underlined word“fake in Paragraph 1 probably means.A.lyingB.trueC.commonD.interesting2、What can we learn about Anatoly Liberman?A.He is skilled in some foreign languages.B.He is interested in all the English words.C.He lived in England for a long time.D.He likes writing articles in English very much.3、What is mainly discussed in this passage?A.The history of English words.B.Some stories about English words.C.The importance of the English word“fake”D.The origins of an English word.4、What can we infer from this passage?A.We must focus on the words of Donald Trump.B.We should study English words very carefully.C.“Fake”likely comes from words used by a class of people.D.Anatoly Liberman likes to trace the commonplace English words.25.（10 分）New for This YearWelcome t o the showWe want to make sure you*re supported every step of the way when visiting the show so this year we*ll have guides atthe entrance to answer any of your questions whether you want to get straight to the ice skating rink or more likely.thebar!Slash those pricesThe show is getting bigger and bigger but our prices are getting lower and lower!We*re thrilled to reduce our ticketprice so you can save the pennies when buying your winter gear.Plus,all of our in-show features are completely free ofcharge!Half termWeve changed our dates this year to coincide with the half term break which means you can happily bring the kidsalong.FoodYour taste buds are probably still tingling from last years vast selection of the finest Alpine cuisine and this year is nodifferent,except there will be even more to choose from!Keeping warm and dryWeve listened to your suggestions and well be creating more undercover areas this year.There will be a variety ofindoor spaces to make the most of including cafes and seating areas.1、What is new about this years show?A.You will pay much less for movies.B.Newly-made food will he：provided.C.Performances will be put on indoors.D.It will be held during school holidays.2、The organizers try to make their show a success .A.by providing more programmes for visitorsB.by showing much consideration for visitorsC.by making a tight schedule of the activitiesD.by establishing a realistic goal of their work第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第 一 节（每小题1.5 分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.（30 分）Traveling in Vietnam was like visiting a mysterious neighbor.You have lived next door to each other for yearsbut know very 1 about what happened on 2 side of the fence.I travelled there last August.A（n）3 180-kilometre trip from a Chinese border town to Hanoi,the capital ofVietnam,4 an adventurous eight hours.Thats 5 the country still doesnt have a modern expressway system.The major passage going through the country is only a two-way road.6,many areas are mountainous.Vietnamese drivers are 7 and fearless.They compete with each other at full speeds no matter how scared the 8feel.When the bus shook us violently for the hundredth time,the driver made a 9 to make us feel better.uSee,thisis just a（n）10 Vietnamese people give you,a free massage（按摩）service.”It was midnight 11 I reached that hotel.Switching on the television,I was 12 by something:All the 13in the TV pla
