2021-2022学年广东省广州市龙岗中学高一英语联考试卷含解析.pdf

2021-2022学年广东省广州市龙岗中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Yesterday I found the calculator I thought I had lost.I a new one.A.couldnt have bought B.mustnt have boughtC.neednt have bought D.wouldnt have bought参考答案：C2.I first met Lisa three years ago.She at a radio shop at that time.A.has worked B.had workedC.was working D.had been working参考答案：C考查时态。句意：三年前我第一次见到L is a,那时她在一家音像店工作。根据语境可知用过去进行时。故选C。3.i t is that the students come to university with the ability to studyindependently,this is not always the case.A.When,agreed B.While,agreedC.As,agreeing D.For,agreeing参考答案：B4.It was at the corner_Mike saw the horrible accident.A./B.which C.thatD.what参考答案：C5.Word came our duties would be changed.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.when参考答案：A6.When Peter speaks in public,he always has difficulty the right things to say.A.thinking of B.to think of C.thought of D.think of参考答案：A7.-Isnt it hard to drive downtown to work?-Yes,that9s why I to work by train.A.have been going B.have gone C.was going D.will have gone参考答案：D8.I wont buy the cellphone unless they reduce the price another 10%.A.from B.by C.to D.for参考答案：B略9.1 would appreciate if you could come to my birthday party.A.you B.this C.that D.it参考答案：D10.He doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do,but he manages to look sostylish.A.therefore B.somehow C.furthermore D.otherwise参考答案：B考查副词。句意：虽然他没有花费比我多的钱购买衣服，但不管怎样（somehow）,他依然看起来那么时尚。11.语音知识。选出读音与划线部分读音相同的选项。1.heavyA.merry B.ocean C.break D.metre2.SugarA.Pupil B.wolf C.loose D.gold3.watched参考答案：A.filled B.recognizedC.whispered D.practised4.breathA.mother B.though5.holidayC.clothing D.healthyA.pbviously B.proveC.introduce D.governmentABDDA12.The doctor refused to use traditional Chinese herbal（草本的）me d i c i n e,h ewas not sure about.A.whose side effectsB.the side effects of whoseB.of which side effectsD.side effects of which参考答案：A13.There are 60 students in our class,32 o f are girls.A.themD.thatB.whom C.which参考答案：B14.In 1963 we moved to B o s to n,m y grandparents lived and built a house of ourown.A.which B.when C.that D.where参考答案：D15.After seeing me,Tom stopped with me,so I had to stop_my favorite novel.A.talking;reading B.to talk;to readC.talking;to read D.to talk;reading参考答案：D16.-H e ran into a tree on his way home.-一 I suppose he too fast.A.drives B.was driving C.drove D.has driven参考答案：B17.I dont know if Jack.If he,call me,please.A.comes;come B.will come;will comeC.will come;comes D.comes,will come参考答案：C18.Peter didnt come to the meeting this morning.一 I h i m ye ste rd a y,b ut I wa s too b usy a nd f org ot i t.A.sh ould h a ve told B.sh ould te ll C.h a d to te ll D.h a dtold参考答案：A略二、翻译19.翻译与仿写1.They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians,but they could onlyfind one who was good enough.翻译：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _仿写：他们想找到一本有趣的书，但仅找到由一位外国人写的。2.How does music make you feel?翻译：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _仿写：当你想家时，唱歌可以使你不孤独。3.They may start as a group of high-school students,for whom practising their music insomeones house is the first step to fame.翻译_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _仿写：大声朗读对学习一门外语来说非常必要。4.Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert,at whicheveryone is clapping and appreciating your music?翻译：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _仿写：他极想成为一名歌手。5.Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs,for which they are paid in cash.翻译：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _仿写：你在校园戏剧中的表演达到了专业标准。6.They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.翻译：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _仿写：你熟悉这种机器吗？参考答案：1.他们在报纸上登了一则广告，想招摇滚乐手，但他们只招到一个满意的。They want to find an interesting book,but they only find the one that is written by a foreigner.2.音乐使你感觉如何？Singing songs can make you feel less lonely when you are homesick.3.他们开始可能是一组中学生，在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。Reading aloud is very necessary in learning a foreign language.4.你是否梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，每一个人都为你拍手，欣赏你的音乐？He dreams of becoming a singer.5.后来他们可能在酒吧或俱乐部里演出，这样他们可以得到现金。Your performance in the school play met professional standards.6.他们非常走红使得歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。Are you familiar with this type of machine?三、阅读理解20.Chiang Mai is proud of the city/s 700-year history,which has rich traditional relics andunique culture.It is located 700 km north of Bangkok and is situated among the highestmountains in the country.Chiang Mai means the new city“in Thai.King Mengrai founded thecity as the capital of the Lanna Kingdom on April 12,1296.Therefore,Chiang Mai not onlybecame the capital and cultural center of the Lanna Kingdom,but was also to be the center ofBuddhism in northern Thailand.King Mengrai,a very religious leader,founded many of thecitys temples 侍 庙）that remain important today.It is one of the few places in Thailand where it is possible to experience both historical andmodern Thai Culture.The city has old temples next to modern stores.It has more than threehundred temples,among which some are the most beautiful and honorable in the entireBuddhist world,giving the city an atmosphere（氛围）of calmness.The old city of Chiang Mai has various dialects,architecture,traditional values,festivals,handicraft and classical dances.In addition,it has hill tribes and their wealth of unique culture.Chiang Mai city features old-world beauty and charm as well as modern enjoyment andconvenience.It is also filled with natural resources including mountains,waterfalls and rivers.Nowadays there are many activities and attractions both in the city and the surroundingprovince,including river rafting,elephant riding and golf.The quality of living is excellent.Accommodation and food are of the highest standard at avery low cost.Entertainment is plentiful with numerous festivals,outdoor activities and greatnightlife.A number of elephant camps,numerous outdoor activities,a variety of handicraftworkshops,various cultural performances,and breathtaking scenery make Chiang Mai one ofAsias most attractive tourist destinations.13.What can we learn from the first Paragraph.?A.Chiang Mai is a new city in Thailand.B.Chiang Mai is the cultural center all over the world.C.Many temples in Chiang Mai have several hundred years of history.D.Bangkok lies among the highest mountains in Thailand.14.Which words best describe the life in Chiang Mai according to the passage?A.Old and hopeless.B.Busy and polluted.C.Poor and inconvenient.D.Calm and attractive.15.What is the purpose of the text?A.To introduce the city of Chiang Mai.B.To educate the locals of Chiang Mai.C.To instruct the visitors of Chiang Mai.D.To show the authors respect for Chiang Mai.参考答案：13.C 14.D 15.A本文主要介绍了清迈这座城市，从历史、地理位置、政治文化地位、建筑以及生活质量等方面介绍了这座既安静又迷人的城市。13.细节理解题。根据第一段 King Mengrai founded the city as the capital of the LannaKingdom on April 12,1296.和 King Mengrai z a very religious leader,founded many of the citystemples侍 庙）that remain important today.可知，清迈的很多寺庙已有七百多年历史。14.推理判断题。根据第二段 some are the most beautiful and honorable in the entireBuddhist world,giving the city an atmosphere（氛围）of calmness.以及第三段 Chiang Mai cityfeatures old-world beauty and charm as well as modern enjoyment and convenience.It is alsofilled with natural resources including mountains,waterfalls and rivers,可知，清迈是座既安静又有魅力的城市。15.推理判断题。推断作者的写作目的，需要通篇考虑。本文主要介绍了清迈这座城市，包括其历史、地理位置、政治文化地位、建筑以及生活质量等方面。21.Two weeks ago,a 5-year-old girl named Sunshine Oelfke emptied out her piggy bank（存钱罐）onto the living room floor and immediately started counting.Her grandmother,Jackie Oelfke,thought she was playing as she carefully lined up the coins,but then she saw thegirl put the coins into a plastic bag and place it in her backpack.That aroused my curiosity,Jackie told CBS News.Nobody messes with the piggybank.After observing Sunshine at work a few minutes longer,Jackie decided to find out whythe little girl broke into her savings.What are you doing with that money?Jackie asked her granddaughter.Im taking it to school,Sunshine replied.The little girl finally stated the real reason whyshe needed the money.Tm going to take it for milk money.My friend Layla doesnt getmilkher mom doesnt have milk money and I d o.Jackies heart melted at Sunshine*s words.Choked with strong feelings,Jackie held hersweet granddaughter tightly in her arms.Last week,Jackie and Sunshine met with her teacher,Rita Hausher,and handed her the$30the kindergartner had saved.There are 20 kids in Sunshines class and about half dont getmilk.It costs$0.45 a carton（纸盒）.The total adds up to about$180 a month for everychild in the class to have milk every day.After dropping Sunshine off at school,Jackie posted a tearful video on Facebook to explainher granddaughters plan.To her surprise,dozens of people offered to donate toward thecause.Within a week,Jackie raised more than$1,000.Now every student in Sunshinesclass can get free milk for the rest of the year.Jackie said Sunshine doesnt see her kind act as a big deal.She was just trying to look outfor her friends.She doesnt understand the effect shes brought about,Jackie said.Butnow she knows she can do whatever she puts her mind t o.7.Why did Sunshine empty her piggy bank?A.She wanted to play with the coins.B.She needed to train her counting skills.C.She intended to pay for her friends milk.D.She hoped to show off her savings in class.8.How did Jackie feel upon hearing Sunshines words?A.Touched.B.Curious.C.Proud.D.Relieved.9.In Jackies eyes,what did Sunshine learn from the experience?A.Many hands make light work.B.Two heads are better than one.C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.10.What is the best title for this passage?A.Jackies Piggy Bank.B.Small Coins,Big Deeds.C.A Moved Grandmother.D.Piggy Bank and Carton Milk.参考答案：7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个女孩为了自己的朋友清空她储蓄罐，为她朋友买牛奶。她 的 故 事 在 Facebook上传开之后，感动了很多人。人们纷纷加入到这一慈善事业中。【7 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Im going to take it for milk money.My friend Layla doesntget milk-her mom doesnt have milk money and I do.Sunshine 看到朋友没有牛奶，她要把储存罐里的钱拿去帮朋友买牛奶。故 选 C。【8 题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的Jackies heart melted at Sunshines words.Choked withstrong feelings,Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms可知，听了Sunshine的话后，Jackie的心融化了。因为心情激荡，她哽咽了。她把孙女紧紧抱在怀里。由此可知，Jackie被 Sunshine的话感动了。故选A。【9 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的now she knows she can do whatever she puts her mind to”可知，Sunshine现在知道了：任何她投入心思的事情，她都能做到。即 D 选项：心之所愿无事不成。故 选 D,【10题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一个女孩Sunshine为了自己的朋友清空她储蓄罐，为她朋友买牛奶。她的故事在Facebook上传开之后，感动了很多人。人们纷纷加入到这一慈善事业中。故本文最好的题目是 小硬币，大行为。故选B,